"okfruma" meaning in Icelandic

See okfruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɔːk.frʏːma/
Etymology: From ok (“yoke”) + fruma (“cell”), a calque based on Ancient Greek ζυγωτός (zugōtós, “yoked”), whence German Zygote, English zygote and others. Etymology templates: {{compound|is|ok|fruma|t1=yoke|t2=cell}} ok (“yoke”) + fruma (“cell”), {{cog|grc|ζυγωτός||yoked}} Ancient Greek ζυγωτός (zugōtós, “yoked”), {{cog|de|Zygote}} German Zygote, {{cog|en|zygote}} English zygote Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|okfrumu|||||||nominative plural|okfrumur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} okfruma f (genitive singular okfrumu, nominative plural okfrumur), {{is-noun|f|okfrumu|okfrumur}} okfruma f (genitive singular okfrumu, nominative plural okfrumur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-w1|okfr|u|m|n=?}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-w1|accp=okfrumur|accpd=okfrumurnar|accs=okfrumu|accsd=okfrumuna|datp=okfrumum|datpd=okfrumunum|dats=okfrumu|datsd=okfrumunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=okfruma/okfrumna|genpd=okfrumanna/okfrumnanna|gens=okfrumu|gensd=okfrumunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=okfrumur|nompd=okfrumurnar|noms=okfruma|nomsd=okfruman|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-w1|accp=okfrumur|accpd=okfrumurnar|accs=okfrumu|accsd=okfrumuna|datp=okfrumum|datpd=okfrumunum|dats=okfrumu|datsd=okfrumunni|genp=okfruma/okfrumna|genpd=okfrumanna/okfrumnanna|gens=okfrumu|gensd=okfrumunnar|nomp=okfrumur|nompd=okfrumurnar|noms=okfruma|nomsd=okfruman}} Forms: okfrumu [genitive, singular], okfrumur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], okfruma [indefinite, nominative, singular], okfruman [definite, nominative, singular], okfrumur [indefinite, nominative, plural], okfrumurnar [definite, nominative, plural], okfrumu [accusative, indefinite, singular], okfrumuna [accusative, definite, singular], okfrumur [accusative, indefinite, plural], okfrumurnar [accusative, definite, plural], okfrumu [dative, indefinite, singular], okfrumunni [dative, definite, singular], okfrumum [dative, indefinite, plural], okfrumunum [dative, definite, plural], okfrumu [genitive, indefinite, singular], okfrumunnar [definite, genitive, singular], okfruma [genitive, indefinite, plural], okfrumna [genitive, indefinite, plural], okfrumanna [definite, genitive, plural], okfrumnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. zygote (fertilized egg cell) Wikipedia link: is:okfruma Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Developmental biology Related terms: okfrjóvgun (english: zygotic induction), okkjarni (english: zygotic nucleus), okun (alt: zygosis)

Download JSON data for okfruma meaning in Icelandic (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ok",
        "3": "fruma",
        "t1": "yoke",
        "t2": "cell"
      },
      "expansion": "ok (“yoke”) + fruma (“cell”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζυγωτός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yoked"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζυγωτός (zugōtós, “yoked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zygote"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zygote",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zygote"
      },
      "expansion": "English zygote",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ok (“yoke”) + fruma (“cell”), a calque based on Ancient Greek ζυγωτός (zugōtós, “yoked”), whence German Zygote, English zygote and others.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okfrumu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfruman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "okfrumur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "okfrumu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "okfruma f (genitive singular okfrumu, nominative plural okfrumur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "okfrumu",
        "3": "okfrumur"
      },
      "expansion": "okfruma f (genitive singular okfrumu, nominative plural okfrumur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okfr",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "m",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "okfrumur",
        "accpd": "okfrumurnar",
        "accs": "okfrumu",
        "accsd": "okfrumuna",
        "datp": "okfrumum",
        "datpd": "okfrumunum",
        "dats": "okfrumu",
        "datsd": "okfrumunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "okfruma/okfrumna",
        "genpd": "okfrumanna/okfrumnanna",
        "gens": "okfrumu",
        "gensd": "okfrumunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "okfrumur",
        "nompd": "okfrumurnar",
        "noms": "okfruma",
        "nomsd": "okfruman",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "okfrumur",
        "accpd": "okfrumurnar",
        "accs": "okfrumu",
        "accsd": "okfrumuna",
        "datp": "okfrumum",
        "datpd": "okfrumunum",
        "dats": "okfrumu",
        "datsd": "okfrumunni",
        "genp": "okfruma/okfrumna",
        "genpd": "okfrumanna/okfrumnanna",
        "gens": "okfrumu",
        "gensd": "okfrumunnar",
        "nomp": "okfrumur",
        "nompd": "okfrumurnar",
        "noms": "okfruma",
        "nomsd": "okfruman"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Developmental biology",
          "orig": "is:Developmental biology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zygote (fertilized egg cell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-okfruma-is-noun-EpePxIe6",
      "links": [
        [
          "zygote",
          "zygote"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "zygotic induction",
          "word": "okfrjóvgun"
        },
        {
          "english": "zygotic nucleus",
          "word": "okkjarni"
        },
        {
          "alt": "zygosis",
          "word": "okun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "is:okfruma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːk.frʏːma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "okfruma"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ok",
        "3": "fruma",
        "t1": "yoke",
        "t2": "cell"
      },
      "expansion": "ok (“yoke”) + fruma (“cell”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζυγωτός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yoked"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζυγωτός (zugōtós, “yoked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zygote"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zygote",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zygote"
      },
      "expansion": "English zygote",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ok (“yoke”) + fruma (“cell”), a calque based on Ancient Greek ζυγωτός (zugōtós, “yoked”), whence German Zygote, English zygote and others.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okfrumu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfruman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okfrumnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "okfrumur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "okfrumu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "okfruma f (genitive singular okfrumu, nominative plural okfrumur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "okfrumu",
        "3": "okfrumur"
      },
      "expansion": "okfruma f (genitive singular okfrumu, nominative plural okfrumur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okfr",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "m",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "okfrumur",
        "accpd": "okfrumurnar",
        "accs": "okfrumu",
        "accsd": "okfrumuna",
        "datp": "okfrumum",
        "datpd": "okfrumunum",
        "dats": "okfrumu",
        "datsd": "okfrumunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "okfruma/okfrumna",
        "genpd": "okfrumanna/okfrumnanna",
        "gens": "okfrumu",
        "gensd": "okfrumunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "okfrumur",
        "nompd": "okfrumurnar",
        "noms": "okfruma",
        "nomsd": "okfruman",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "okfrumur",
        "accpd": "okfrumurnar",
        "accs": "okfrumu",
        "accsd": "okfrumuna",
        "datp": "okfrumum",
        "datpd": "okfrumunum",
        "dats": "okfrumu",
        "datsd": "okfrumunni",
        "genp": "okfruma/okfrumna",
        "genpd": "okfrumanna/okfrumnanna",
        "gens": "okfrumu",
        "gensd": "okfrumunnar",
        "nomp": "okfrumur",
        "nompd": "okfrumurnar",
        "noms": "okfruma",
        "nomsd": "okfruman"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "zygotic induction",
      "word": "okfrjóvgun"
    },
    {
      "english": "zygotic nucleus",
      "word": "okkjarni"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zygosis",
      "word": "okun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 3-syllable words",
        "Icelandic compound terms",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "is:Developmental biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zygote (fertilized egg cell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zygote",
          "zygote"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "is:okfruma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːk.frʏːma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "okfruma"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
  "path": [
    "okfruma"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "okfruma",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.