"níð" meaning in Icelandic

See níð in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /niːð/
Rhymes: -iːð Etymology: From Old Norse níð, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Old Saxon nīþ, Dutch nijd, Old High German nīd (> German Neid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ) and Swedish nid. Compare the Icelandic níðingur from the Old Norse níðingr, which cognates with the Old English nīðing and Old High German nidding. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|níð}} Old Norse níð, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*nīþą}} Proto-Germanic *nīþą, {{cog|ang|nīþ}} Old English nīþ, {{cog|osx|nīþ}} Old Saxon nīþ, {{cog|nl|nijd}} Dutch nijd, {{cog|goh|nīd}} Old High German nīd, {{cog|de|Neid}} German Neid, {{cog|got|𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸}} Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ), {{cog|sv|nid}} Swedish nid, {{cog|is|níðingur}} Icelandic níðingur, {{cog|non|níðingr}} Old Norse níðingr, {{cog|ang|nīðing}} Old English nīðing, {{cog|goh|nidding}} Old High German nidding Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|níðs|||||||nominative plural|níð|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} níð n (genitive singular níðs, nominative plural níð), {{is-noun|n|níðs|níð}} níð n (genitive singular níðs, nominative plural níð) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|n|í|ð}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=níð|accpd=níðin|accs=níð|accsd=níðið|datp=níðum|datpd=níðunum|dats=níði|datsd=níðinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=níða|genpd=níðanna|gens=níðs|gensd=níðsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=níð|nompd=níðin|noms=níð|nomsd=níðið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=níð|accpd=níðin|accs=níð|accsd=níðið|datp=níðum|datpd=níðunum|dats=níði|datsd=níðinu|genp=níða|genpd=níðanna|gens=níðs|gensd=níðsins|nomp=níð|nompd=níðin|noms=níð|nomsd=níðið}} Forms: níðs [genitive, singular], níð [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], níð [indefinite, nominative, singular], níðið [definite, nominative, singular], níð [indefinite, nominative, plural], níðin [definite, nominative, plural], níð [accusative, indefinite, singular], níðið [accusative, definite, singular], níð [accusative, indefinite, plural], níðin [accusative, definite, plural], níði [dative, indefinite, singular], níðinu [dative, definite, singular], níðum [dative, indefinite, plural], níðunum [dative, definite, plural], níðs [genitive, indefinite, singular], níðsins [definite, genitive, singular], níða [genitive, indefinite, plural], níðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. libel, defamation, abuse, calumny, invective Tags: neuter Synonyms: óhróður Related terms: níða (english: to defame, to libel), níðingur (english: rascal, scoundrel)
    Sense id: en-níð-is-noun-GyMmP~F3 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for níð meaning in Icelandic (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "níð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse níð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nīþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon nīþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nijd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch nijd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nīd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nīd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Neid"
      },
      "expansion": "German Neid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nid"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "níðingur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic níðingur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "níðingr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse níðingr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīðing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nīðing",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nidding"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nidding",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse níð, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Old Saxon nīþ, Dutch nijd, Old High German nīd (> German Neid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ) and Swedish nid.\nCompare the Icelandic níðingur from the Old Norse níðingr, which cognates with the Old English nīðing and Old High German nidding.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "níðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níð",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "níð",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "níðs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "níð n (genitive singular níðs, nominative plural níð)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "níðs",
        "3": "níð"
      },
      "expansion": "níð n (genitive singular níðs, nominative plural níð)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "í",
        "3": "ð"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "níð",
        "accpd": "níðin",
        "accs": "níð",
        "accsd": "níðið",
        "datp": "níðum",
        "datpd": "níðunum",
        "dats": "níði",
        "datsd": "níðinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "níða",
        "genpd": "níðanna",
        "gens": "níðs",
        "gensd": "níðsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "níð",
        "nompd": "níðin",
        "noms": "níð",
        "nomsd": "níðið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "níð",
        "accpd": "níðin",
        "accs": "níð",
        "accsd": "níðið",
        "datp": "níðum",
        "datpd": "níðunum",
        "dats": "níði",
        "datsd": "níðinu",
        "genp": "níða",
        "genpd": "níðanna",
        "gens": "níðs",
        "gensd": "níðsins",
        "nomp": "níð",
        "nompd": "níðin",
        "noms": "níð",
        "nomsd": "níðið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "libel, defamation, abuse, calumny, invective"
      ],
      "id": "en-níð-is-noun-GyMmP~F3",
      "links": [
        [
          "libel",
          "libel"
        ],
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "calumny",
          "calumny"
        ],
        [
          "invective",
          "invective"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to defame, to libel",
          "word": "níða"
        },
        {
          "english": "rascal, scoundrel",
          "word": "níðingur"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "óhróður"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "níð"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "níð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse níð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nīþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon nīþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nijd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch nijd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nīd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nīd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Neid"
      },
      "expansion": "German Neid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nid"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "níðingur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic níðingur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "níðingr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse níðingr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīðing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nīðing",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nidding"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nidding",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse níð, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Old Saxon nīþ, Dutch nijd, Old High German nīd (> German Neid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ) and Swedish nid.\nCompare the Icelandic níðingur from the Old Norse níðingr, which cognates with the Old English nīðing and Old High German nidding.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "níðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níð",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "níð",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "níðs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "níð n (genitive singular níðs, nominative plural níð)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "níðs",
        "3": "níð"
      },
      "expansion": "níð n (genitive singular níðs, nominative plural níð)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "í",
        "3": "ð"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "níð",
        "accpd": "níðin",
        "accs": "níð",
        "accsd": "níðið",
        "datp": "níðum",
        "datpd": "níðunum",
        "dats": "níði",
        "datsd": "níðinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "níða",
        "genpd": "níðanna",
        "gens": "níðs",
        "gensd": "níðsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "níð",
        "nompd": "níðin",
        "noms": "níð",
        "nomsd": "níðið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "níð",
        "accpd": "níðin",
        "accs": "níð",
        "accsd": "níðið",
        "datp": "níðum",
        "datpd": "níðunum",
        "dats": "níði",
        "datsd": "níðinu",
        "genp": "níða",
        "genpd": "níðanna",
        "gens": "níðs",
        "gensd": "níðsins",
        "nomp": "níð",
        "nompd": "níðin",
        "noms": "níð",
        "nomsd": "níðið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to defame, to libel",
      "word": "níða"
    },
    {
      "english": "rascal, scoundrel",
      "word": "níðingur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːð",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːð/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "libel, defamation, abuse, calumny, invective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "libel",
          "libel"
        ],
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "calumny",
          "calumny"
        ],
        [
          "invective",
          "invective"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "óhróður"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "níð"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "níð"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "níð",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.