"lunga" meaning in Icelandic

See lunga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈluŋka/
Rhymes: -uŋka Etymology: From Old Norse lunga, from Proto-Germanic *lungô (“lung”, literally “the light organ”), from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”). Compare Faroese and Swedish lunga, Danish and Norwegian lunge, Dutch long, German Lunge, English lung. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|lunga}} Old Norse lunga, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*lungô|lit=the light organ|t=lung}} Proto-Germanic *lungô (“lung”, literally “the light organ”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*lengʷʰ-|t=light, agile, nimble}} Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”), {{cog|fo|-}} Faroese, {{cog|sv|lunga}} Swedish lunga, {{cog|da|-}} Danish, {{cog|no|lunge}} Norwegian lunge, {{cog|nl|long}} Dutch long, {{cog|de|Lunge}} German Lunge, {{cog|en|lung}} English lung Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} lunga n (genitive singular lunga, nominative plural lungu) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n.genplna}} Forms: lunga [genitive, singular], lungu [nominative, plural], neuter [table-tags], lunga [indefinite, nominative, singular], lungað [definite, nominative, singular], lungu [indefinite, nominative, plural], lungun [definite, nominative, plural], lunga [accusative, indefinite, singular], lungað [accusative, definite, singular], lungu [accusative, indefinite, plural], lungun [accusative, definite, plural], lunga [dative, indefinite, singular], lunganu [dative, definite, singular], lungum [dative, indefinite, plural], lungunum [dative, definite, plural], lunga [genitive, indefinite, singular], lungans [definite, genitive, singular], lungna [genitive, indefinite, plural], lungnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. lung Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Organs Derived forms: lungnaberkja (english: bronchus), lungnaberklar (english: pulmonary tuberculosis), lungnablaðra (english: alveolus), lungnabláæð (english: pulmonary vein), lungnabólga (english: pneumonia), lungnakrabbamein (english: lung cancer), lungnakvef (english: bronchitis), lungnapípa (english: bronchus), lungnaslagæð (english: pulmonary artery), lungnaþemba (english: emphysema)
    Sense id: en-lunga-is-noun-0Ix7c5~u Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 17 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 17 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 17 entries: 3 7 8 8 2 1 6 5 5 4 8 6 5 6 6 5 8 6 0 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lunga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lungô",
        "lit": "the light organ",
        "t": "lung"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lungô (“lung”, literally “the light organ”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lengʷʰ-",
        "t": "light, agile, nimble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lunga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "lunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian lunge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch long",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lunge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lunge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lung"
      },
      "expansion": "English lung",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lunga, from Proto-Germanic *lungô (“lung”, literally “the light organ”), from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”). Compare Faroese and Swedish lunga, Danish and Norwegian lunge, Dutch long, German Lunge, English lung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lunga",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungu",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungað",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungað",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunganu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "lunga n (genitive singular lunga, nominative plural lungu)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.genplna"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "is:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 8 2 1 6 5 5 4 8 6 5 6 6 5 8 6 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "bronchus",
          "word": "lungnaberkja"
        },
        {
          "english": "pulmonary tuberculosis",
          "word": "lungnaberklar"
        },
        {
          "english": "alveolus",
          "word": "lungnablaðra"
        },
        {
          "english": "pulmonary vein",
          "word": "lungnabláæð"
        },
        {
          "english": "pneumonia",
          "word": "lungnabólga"
        },
        {
          "english": "lung cancer",
          "word": "lungnakrabbamein"
        },
        {
          "english": "bronchitis",
          "word": "lungnakvef"
        },
        {
          "english": "bronchus",
          "word": "lungnapípa"
        },
        {
          "english": "pulmonary artery",
          "word": "lungnaslagæð"
        },
        {
          "english": "emphysema",
          "word": "lungnaþemba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lung"
      ],
      "id": "en-lunga-is-noun-0Ix7c5~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluŋka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lunga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bronchus",
      "word": "lungnaberkja"
    },
    {
      "english": "pulmonary tuberculosis",
      "word": "lungnaberklar"
    },
    {
      "english": "alveolus",
      "word": "lungnablaðra"
    },
    {
      "english": "pulmonary vein",
      "word": "lungnabláæð"
    },
    {
      "english": "pneumonia",
      "word": "lungnabólga"
    },
    {
      "english": "lung cancer",
      "word": "lungnakrabbamein"
    },
    {
      "english": "bronchitis",
      "word": "lungnakvef"
    },
    {
      "english": "bronchus",
      "word": "lungnapípa"
    },
    {
      "english": "pulmonary artery",
      "word": "lungnaslagæð"
    },
    {
      "english": "emphysema",
      "word": "lungnaþemba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lunga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lungô",
        "lit": "the light organ",
        "t": "lung"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lungô (“lung”, literally “the light organ”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lengʷʰ-",
        "t": "light, agile, nimble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lunga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "lunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian lunge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch long",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lunge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lunge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lung"
      },
      "expansion": "English lung",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lunga, from Proto-Germanic *lungô (“lung”, literally “the light organ”), from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”). Compare Faroese and Swedish lunga, Danish and Norwegian lunge, Dutch long, German Lunge, English lung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lunga",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungu",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungað",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungað",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunganu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "lunga n (genitive singular lunga, nominative plural lungu)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.genplna"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 17 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/uŋka",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/uŋka/2 syllables",
        "is:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluŋka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lunga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lunga meaning in Icelandic (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.