"ljúfur" meaning in Icelandic

See ljúfur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Rhymes: -uːvʏr Etymology: From Old Norse ljúfr, from Proto-Norse ᛚᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (leubaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to like; love”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|ljúfr}} Old Norse ljúfr, {{der|is|gmq-pro|ᛚᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ}} Proto-Norse ᛚᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (leubaʀ), {{der|is|gem-pro|*leubaz}} Proto-Germanic *leubaz, {{der|is|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-||to like; love}} Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to like; love”) Head templates: {{is-adj|@@}} ljúfur (comparative ljúfari, superlative ljúfastur) Inflection templates: {{is-adecl|comp}} Forms: ljúfari [comparative], ljúfastur [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ljúfur [masculine, nominative, strong], ljúf [feminine, nominative, strong], ljúft [neuter, nominative, strong], ljúfan [accusative, masculine, strong], ljúfa [accusative, feminine, strong], ljúft [accusative, neuter, strong], ljúfum [dative, masculine, strong], ljúfri [dative, feminine, strong], ljúfu [dative, neuter, strong], ljúfs [genitive, masculine, strong], ljúfrar [feminine, genitive, strong], ljúfs [genitive, neuter, strong], ljúfir [masculine, nominative, strong], ljúfar [feminine, nominative, strong], ljúf [neuter, nominative, strong], ljúfa [accusative, masculine, strong], ljúfar [accusative, feminine, strong], ljúf [accusative, neuter, strong], ljúfum [dative, strong], ljúfra [genitive, strong], ljúfi [masculine, nominative, weak], ljúfa [feminine, nominative, weak], ljúfa [neuter, nominative, weak], ljúfa [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, weak], ljúfu [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, weak], ljúfa [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, weak], ljúfu [plural, weak], no-table-tags [table-tags], ljúfari [comparative, masculine, singular, weak], ljúfari [comparative, feminine, singular, weak], ljúfara [comparative, neuter, singular, weak], ljúfari [comparative, plural, weak], no-table-tags [table-tags], ljúfastur [masculine, nominative, strong, superlative], ljúfust [feminine, nominative, strong, superlative], ljúfast [neuter, nominative, strong, superlative], ljúfastan [accusative, masculine, strong, superlative], ljúfasta [accusative, feminine, strong, superlative], ljúfast [accusative, neuter, strong, superlative], ljúfustum [dative, masculine, strong, superlative], ljúfastri [dative, feminine, strong, superlative], ljúfustu [dative, neuter, strong, superlative], ljúfasts [genitive, masculine, strong, superlative], ljúfastrar [feminine, genitive, strong, superlative], ljúfasts [genitive, neuter, strong, superlative], ljúfastir [masculine, nominative, strong, superlative], ljúfastar [feminine, nominative, strong, superlative], ljúfust [neuter, nominative, strong, superlative], ljúfasta [accusative, masculine, strong, superlative], ljúfastar [accusative, feminine, strong, superlative], ljúfust [accusative, neuter, strong, superlative], ljúfustum [dative, strong, superlative], ljúfastra [genitive, strong, superlative], ljúfasti [masculine, nominative, superlative, weak], ljúfasta [feminine, nominative, superlative, weak], ljúfasta [neuter, nominative, superlative, weak], ljúfasta [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, superlative, weak], ljúfustu [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, superlative, weak], ljúfasta [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, superlative, weak], ljúfustu [plural, superlative, weak]
  1. dear, beloved
    Sense id: en-ljúfur-is-adj-yAqM9Hv9
  2. mild, gentle, sweet, tender Synonyms (sweet): ánægjulegur [masculine], ánægjuleg [feminine], ánægjulegt [neuter]
    Sense id: en-ljúfur-is-adj-YcNVMWYY Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76 Disambiguation of 'sweet': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þýður [masculine], þýð [feminine], þýtt [neuter], skapmildur [masculine], skapmild [feminine], skapmilt [neuter] Derived forms: ljúfur sem lamb [masculine], ljúf sem lamb [feminine], ljúft sem lamb [neuter]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ljúfur sem lamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ljúf sem lamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ljúft sem lamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ljúfr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljúfr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᛚᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛚᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (leubaʀ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to like; love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to like; love”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ljúfr, from Proto-Norse ᛚᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (leubaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to like; love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljúfari",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastur",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "ljúfur (comparative ljúfari, superlative ljúfastur)",
      "name": "is-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comp"
      },
      "name": "is-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear, beloved"
      ],
      "id": "en-ljúfur-is-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mild, gentle, sweet, tender"
      ],
      "id": "en-ljúfur-is-adj-YcNVMWYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sweet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ánægjulegur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sweet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ánægjuleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "sweet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ánægjulegt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːvʏr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þýður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þýð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "þýtt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skapmildur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skapmild"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skapmilt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ljúfur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic adjectives",
    "Icelandic comparable adjectives",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːvʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːvʏr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ljúfur sem lamb"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ljúf sem lamb"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ljúft sem lamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ljúfr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljúfr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᛚᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛚᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (leubaʀ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to like; love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to like; love”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ljúfr, from Proto-Norse ᛚᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (leubaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to like; love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljúfari",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastur",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfastra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúfustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "ljúfur (comparative ljúfari, superlative ljúfastur)",
      "name": "is-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comp"
      },
      "name": "is-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear, beloved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mild, gentle, sweet, tender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːvʏr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "þýður"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þýð"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "þýtt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skapmildur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skapmild"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skapmilt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sweet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ánægjulegur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sweet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ánægjuleg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sweet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ánægjulegt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ljúfur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ljúfur meaning in Icelandic (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
  "path": [
    "ljúfur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ljúfur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
  "path": [
    "ljúfur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ljúfur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (mellow): þýður m, þýð f, þýtt n; skapmildur m, skapmild f, skapmilt n desc=mellow rest=þýður m, þýð f, þýtt n; skapmildur m, skapmild f, skapmilt n cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "ljúfur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ljúfur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.