"lón" meaning in Icelandic

See lón in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /louːn/
Rhymes: -ouːn Etymology: From Old Norse lón f (“calm section of a river, lagoon”), from Proto-Norse *luhnō (“inlet, sea loch”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk lon, Persian [script needed] (lón, “seaside meadow”). Perhaps derived from ló (“clearing, meadow”). Ultimately part of the family of terms derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”), referring to shining water. Germanic related terms include English lown (“shelter”), Danish lyn (“lightning”), Swedish lugn (“calm water”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|lón|g=f|t=calm section of a river, lagoon}} Old Norse lón f (“calm section of a river, lagoon”), {{der|is|gmq-pro||*luhnō|inlet, sea loch}} Proto-Norse *luhnō (“inlet, sea loch”), {{cog|nn|lon}} Norwegian Nynorsk lon, {{cog|fa|t=seaside meadow|tr=lón}} Persian [script needed] (lón, “seaside meadow”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*lewk-||bright}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”), {{cog|en|lown|t=shelter}} English lown (“shelter”), {{cog|da|lyn||lightning}} Danish lyn (“lightning”), {{cog|sv|lugn||calm water}} Swedish lugn (“calm water”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} lón n (genitive singular lóns, nominative plural lón) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n}} Forms: lóns [genitive, singular], lón [nominative, plural], neuter [table-tags], lón [indefinite, nominative, singular], lónið [definite, nominative, singular], lón [indefinite, nominative, plural], lónin [definite, nominative, plural], lón [accusative, indefinite, singular], lónið [accusative, definite, singular], lón [accusative, indefinite, plural], lónin [accusative, definite, plural], lóni [dative, indefinite, singular], lóninu [dative, definite, singular], lónum [dative, indefinite, plural], lónunum [dative, definite, plural], lóns [genitive, indefinite, singular], lónsins [definite, genitive, singular], lóna [genitive, indefinite, plural], lónanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. lagoon Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-lón-is-noun-Qhw9Azps Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 38 47 3 2 7 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 45 2 2 11 3
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lón",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "calm section of a river, lagoon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lón f (“calm section of a river, lagoon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*luhnō",
        "5": "inlet, sea loch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *luhnō (“inlet, sea loch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "lon"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk lon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "t": "seaside meadow",
        "tr": "lón"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian [script needed] (lón, “seaside meadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lown",
        "t": "shelter"
      },
      "expansion": "English lown (“shelter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lyn (“lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lugn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "calm water"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lugn (“calm water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lón f (“calm section of a river, lagoon”), from Proto-Norse *luhnō (“inlet, sea loch”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk lon, Persian [script needed] (lón, “seaside meadow”). Perhaps derived from ló (“clearing, meadow”). Ultimately part of the family of terms derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”), referring to shining water. Germanic related terms include English lown (“shelter”), Danish lyn (“lightning”), Swedish lugn (“calm water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lóns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóninu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "lón n (genitive singular lóns, nominative plural lón)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 47 3 2 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 45 2 2 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lagoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-lón-is-noun-Qhw9Azps",
      "links": [
        [
          "lagoon",
          "lagoon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/louːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lón"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Meals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lón",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "calm section of a river, lagoon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lón f (“calm section of a river, lagoon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*luhnō",
        "5": "inlet, sea loch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *luhnō (“inlet, sea loch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "lon"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk lon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "t": "seaside meadow",
        "tr": "lón"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian [script needed] (lón, “seaside meadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lown",
        "t": "shelter"
      },
      "expansion": "English lown (“shelter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lyn (“lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lugn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "calm water"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lugn (“calm water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lón f (“calm section of a river, lagoon”), from Proto-Norse *luhnō (“inlet, sea loch”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk lon, Persian [script needed] (lón, “seaside meadow”). Perhaps derived from ló (“clearing, meadow”). Ultimately part of the family of terms derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”), referring to shining water. Germanic related terms include English lown (“shelter”), Danish lyn (“lightning”), Swedish lugn (“calm water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lóns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóninu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lónanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "lón n (genitive singular lóns, nominative plural lón)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Requests for native script for Persian terms",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːn",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːn/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lagoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lagoon",
          "lagoon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/louːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lón"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lón meaning in Icelandic (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.