"lá" meaning in Icelandic

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lauː/
Rhymes: -auː Etymology: From Old Norse lá, from Proto-Germanic *lahō, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|lá}} Old Norse lá, {{der|is|gem-pro|*lahō}} Proto-Germanic *lahō, {{der|is|ine-pro|*lókus}} Proto-Indo-European *lókus Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} lá f (genitive singular lár, nominative plural lár) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f}} Forms: lár [genitive, singular], lár [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], [indefinite, nominative, singular], láin [definite, nominative, singular], lár [indefinite, nominative, plural], lárnar [definite, nominative, plural], [accusative, indefinite, singular], lána [accusative, definite, singular], lár [accusative, indefinite, plural], lárnar [accusative, definite, plural], [dative, indefinite, singular], lánni [dative, definite, singular], lám [dative, indefinite, plural], lánum [dative, definite, plural], lár [genitive, indefinite, singular], lárinnar [definite, genitive, singular], láa [genitive, indefinite, plural], lánna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. the part of the sea near to the shore Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lá-is-noun-M454CTNf
  2. billow (large wave) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lá-is-noun-jghB0VZI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /lauː/ Forms: láði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], láð [supine]
Rhymes: -auː Etymology: From Old Norse *lá, from Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|*lá}} Old Norse *lá, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*lahaną||to blame}} Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”) Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|láði||{{{22}}}|supine|láð||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} lá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative láði, supine láð)
  1. to blame Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-lá-is-verb-4DrY8USj Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 90 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /lauː/
Rhymes: -auː Etymology: From Old Norse *lá, from Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|*lá}} Old Norse *lá, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*lahaną||to blame}} Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”) Head templates: {{head|is|verb form}} lá
  1. first/third-person singular past indicative active of liggja Tags: active, first-person, form-of, indicative, past, singular, third-person Form of: liggja
    Sense id: en-lá-is-verb-W8ogLFqM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*lá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *lá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lahaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse *lá, from Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "láði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láð",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "láð",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "láði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative láði, supine láð)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 90 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't blame Anna for it.",
          "text": "Ég lái Önnu það ekki.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-lá-is-verb-4DrY8USj",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lá"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*lá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *lá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lahaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse *lá, from Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lá",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liggja"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular past indicative active of liggja"
      ],
      "id": "en-lá-is-verb-W8ogLFqM",
      "links": [
        [
          "liggja",
          "liggja#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lá"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lá",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lahō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lókus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lá, from Proto-Germanic *lahō, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lárnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lárnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lánni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lánum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lárinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lánna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "lá f (genitive singular lár, nominative plural lár)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the part of the sea near to the shore"
      ],
      "id": "en-lá-is-noun-M454CTNf",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "billow (large wave)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lá-is-noun-jghB0VZI",
      "links": [
        [
          "billow",
          "billow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lá"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic verb forms",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*lá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *lá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lahaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse *lá, from Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "láði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láð",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "láð",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "láði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative láði, supine láð)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't blame Anna for it.",
          "text": "Ég lái Önnu það ekki.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic verb forms",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*lá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *lá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lahaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse *lá, from Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lá",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "liggja"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular past indicative active of liggja"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liggja",
          "liggja#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lá",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lahō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lókus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lá, from Proto-Germanic *lahō, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lárnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lárnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lánni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lánum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lárinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "láa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lánna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "lá f (genitive singular lár, nominative plural lár)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the part of the sea near to the shore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "billow (large wave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "billow",
          "billow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lá"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lá meaning in Icelandic (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.