See kaldur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of \"having a low temperature\"", "word": "heitur" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "blákaldur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ískaldur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kaldi bakki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kalt stríð" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vera kalt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kalt á milli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vera kalt til" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "kaldr", "4": "", "5": "cold" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kaldr (“cold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kaldaz", "4": "", "5": "cold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaldaz (“cold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kalaną", "4": "", "5": "to be cold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-", "4": "", "5": "to be cold; to freeze" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold; to freeze”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kaldr (“cold”), from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz (“cold”), from Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold; to freeze”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kaldari", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastur", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-adj-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaldur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "köld", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "köldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalds", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldrar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalds", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köld", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köld", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-adj-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaldi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-adj-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-adj-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaldastur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldast", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldast", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastrar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-adj-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaldasti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "superlative", "12": "kaldastur", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "adjectives", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "kaldari", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kaldur (comparative kaldari, superlative kaldastur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kaldari", "2": "kaldastur" }, "expansion": "kaldur (comparative kaldari, superlative kaldastur)", "name": "is-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "a", "3": "ld" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "a", "3": "ld", "4": "", "5": "", "d": "", "title": "positive (strong declension)", "ð": "" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-strong" }, { "args": { "apf": "kaldar", "apm": "kalda", "apn": "köld", "asf": "kalda", "asm": "kaldan", "asn": "kalt", "dpf": "köldum", "dpm": "köldum", "dpn": "köldum", "dsf": "kaldri", "dsm": "köldum", "dsn": "köldu", "gpf": "kaldra", "gpm": "kaldra", "gpn": "kaldra", "gsf": "kaldrar", "gsm": "kalds", "gsn": "kalds", "inflpref": "str|", "npf": "kaldar", "npm": "kaldir", "npn": "köld", "nsf": "köld", "nsm": "kaldur", "nsn": "kalt", "title": "positive (strong declension)" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-base" }, { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "a", "3": "ld", "title": "positive (weak declension)" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-weak" }, { "args": { "apf": "köldu", "apm": "köldu", "apn": "köldu", "asf": "köldu", "asm": "kalda", "asn": "kalda", "dpf": "köldu", "dpm": "köldu", "dpn": "köldu", "dsf": "köldu", "dsm": "kalda", "dsn": "kalda", "gpf": "köldu", "gpm": "köldu", "gpn": "köldu", "gsf": "köldu", "gsm": "kalda", "gsn": "kalda", "inflpref": "wk|", "npf": "köldu", "npm": "köldu", "npn": "köldu", "nsf": "kalda", "nsm": "kaldi", "nsn": "kalda", "title": "positive (weak declension)" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-base" }, { "args": { "1": "kaldar" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-comp" }, { "args": { "apf": "kaldari", "apm": "kaldari", "apn": "kaldari", "asf": "kaldari", "asm": "kaldari", "asn": "kaldara", "dpf": "kaldari", "dpm": "kaldari", "dpn": "kaldari", "dsf": "kaldari", "dsm": "kaldari", "dsn": "kaldara", "gpf": "kaldari", "gpm": "kaldari", "gpn": "kaldari", "gsf": "kaldari", "gsm": "kaldari", "gsn": "kaldara", "inflpref": "comd|", "npf": "kaldari", "npm": "kaldari", "npn": "kaldari", "nsf": "kaldari", "nsm": "kaldari", "nsn": "kaldara", "title": "comparative" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-base" }, { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "a", "3": "ld", "4": "a", "5": "st", "inflpref": "supd|", "title": "superlative (strong declension)" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-strong" }, { "args": { "apf": "kaldastar", "apm": "kaldasta", "apn": "köldust", "asf": "kaldasta", "asm": "kaldastan", "asn": "kaldast", "dpf": "köldustum", "dpm": "köldustum", "dpn": "köldustum", "dsf": "kaldastri", "dsm": "köldustum", "dsn": "köldustu", "gpf": "kaldastra", "gpm": "kaldastra", "gpn": "kaldastra", "gsf": "kaldastrar", "gsm": "kaldasts", "gsn": "kaldasts", "inflpref": "str|supd|", "npf": "kaldastar", "npm": "kaldastir", "npn": "köldust", "nsf": "köldust", "nsm": "kaldastur", "nsn": "kaldast", "title": "superlative (strong declension)" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-base" }, { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "a", "3": "ld", "4": "a", "5": "st", "inflpref": "supd|", "title": "superlative (weak declension)" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-weak" }, { "args": { "apf": "köldustu", "apm": "köldustu", "apn": "köldustu", "asf": "köldustu", "asm": "kaldasta", "asn": "kaldasta", "dpf": "köldustu", "dpm": "köldustu", "dpn": "köldustu", "dsf": "köldustu", "dsm": "kaldasta", "dsn": "kaldasta", "gpf": "köldustu", "gpm": "köldustu", "gpn": "köldustu", "gsf": "köldustu", "gsm": "kaldasta", "gsn": "kaldasta", "inflpref": "wk|supd|", "npf": "köldustu", "npm": "köldustu", "npn": "köldustu", "nsf": "kaldasta", "nsm": "kaldasti", "nsn": "kaldasta", "title": "superlative (weak declension)" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-base" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "svalur" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Cold iron.", "text": "Kalt járn.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "My hands are cold.", "text": "Mér er kalt á höndunum.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cold; having a low temperature" ], "id": "en-kaldur-is-adj-BrRGJzEX", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "low", "low" ], [ "temperature", "temperature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a thing) cold; having a low temperature" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a thing" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "96 1 1 2", "sense": "having a low temperature", "word": "svalur" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 40 44 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cold; causing the air to be cold" ], "id": "en-kaldur-is-adj-Mh5jqThJ", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "air", "air" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of the weather) cold; causing the air to be cold" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the weather" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 40 44 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Cold eyes.", "text": "Köld augu.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A cold look.", "text": "Kaldur svipur.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cold; unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling" ], "id": "en-kaldur-is-adj-wQxAVwsw", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "unfriendly", "unfriendly" ], [ "emotional", "emotional" ], [ "unfeeling", "unfeeling" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "13 12 66 8", "sense": "unfriendly", "word": "óvinsamlegur" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 66 8", "sense": "unfriendly", "word": "kuldalegur" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 40 44 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cool, calm" ], "id": "en-kaldur-is-adj-i4zLK8D~", "links": [ [ "cool", "cool" ], [ "calm", "calm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 16 84", "sense": "cool", "word": "svalur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 16 84", "sense": "cool", "word": "óhræddur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 16 84", "sense": "cool", "word": "rólegur" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʰaltʏr/" }, { "rhymes": "-altʏr" } ], "word": "kaldur" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of \"having a low temperature\"", "word": "heitur" } ], "categories": [ "Icelandic 2-syllable words", "Icelandic adjectives", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Icelandic/altʏr", "Rhymes:Icelandic/altʏr/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "blákaldur" }, { "word": "ískaldur" }, { "word": "kaldi bakki" }, { "word": "kalt stríð" }, { "word": "vera kalt" }, { "word": "kalt á milli" }, { "word": "vera kalt til" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "kaldr", "4": "", "5": "cold" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kaldr (“cold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kaldaz", "4": "", "5": "cold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaldaz (“cold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kalaną", "4": "", "5": "to be cold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-", "4": "", "5": "to be cold; to freeze" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold; to freeze”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kaldr (“cold”), from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz (“cold”), from Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold; to freeze”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kaldari", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastur", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-adj-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaldur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "köld", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "köldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalds", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldrar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalds", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köld", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köld", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-adj-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaldi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "köldu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-adj-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaldari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-adj-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaldastur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldast", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldast", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastrar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldastra", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-adj-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaldasti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kaldasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "köldustu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "superlative", "12": "kaldastur", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "adjectives", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "kaldari", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kaldur (comparative kaldari, superlative kaldastur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kaldari", "2": "kaldastur" }, "expansion": "kaldur (comparative kaldari, superlative kaldastur)", "name": "is-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "a", "3": "ld" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "a", "3": "ld", "4": "", "5": "", "d": "", "title": "positive (strong declension)", "ð": "" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-strong" }, { "args": { "apf": "kaldar", "apm": "kalda", "apn": "köld", "asf": "kalda", "asm": "kaldan", "asn": "kalt", "dpf": "köldum", "dpm": "köldum", "dpn": "köldum", "dsf": "kaldri", "dsm": "köldum", "dsn": "köldu", "gpf": "kaldra", "gpm": "kaldra", "gpn": "kaldra", "gsf": "kaldrar", "gsm": "kalds", "gsn": "kalds", "inflpref": "str|", "npf": "kaldar", "npm": "kaldir", "npn": "köld", "nsf": "köld", "nsm": "kaldur", "nsn": "kalt", "title": "positive (strong declension)" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-base" }, { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "a", "3": "ld", "title": "positive (weak declension)" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-weak" }, { "args": { "apf": "köldu", "apm": "köldu", "apn": "köldu", "asf": "köldu", "asm": "kalda", "asn": "kalda", "dpf": "köldu", "dpm": "köldu", "dpn": "köldu", "dsf": "köldu", "dsm": "kalda", "dsn": "kalda", "gpf": "köldu", "gpm": "köldu", "gpn": "köldu", "gsf": "köldu", "gsm": "kalda", "gsn": "kalda", "inflpref": "wk|", "npf": "köldu", "npm": "köldu", "npn": "köldu", "nsf": "kalda", "nsm": "kaldi", "nsn": "kalda", "title": "positive (weak declension)" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-base" }, { "args": { "1": "kaldar" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-comp" }, { "args": { "apf": "kaldari", "apm": "kaldari", "apn": "kaldari", "asf": "kaldari", "asm": "kaldari", "asn": "kaldara", "dpf": "kaldari", "dpm": "kaldari", "dpn": "kaldari", "dsf": "kaldari", "dsm": "kaldari", "dsn": "kaldara", "gpf": "kaldari", "gpm": "kaldari", "gpn": "kaldari", "gsf": "kaldari", "gsm": "kaldari", "gsn": "kaldara", "inflpref": "comd|", "npf": "kaldari", "npm": "kaldari", "npn": "kaldari", "nsf": "kaldari", "nsm": "kaldari", "nsn": "kaldara", "title": "comparative" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-base" }, { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "a", "3": "ld", "4": "a", "5": "st", "inflpref": "supd|", "title": "superlative (strong declension)" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-strong" }, { "args": { "apf": "kaldastar", "apm": "kaldasta", "apn": "köldust", "asf": "kaldasta", "asm": "kaldastan", "asn": "kaldast", "dpf": "köldustum", "dpm": "köldustum", "dpn": "köldustum", "dsf": "kaldastri", "dsm": "köldustum", "dsn": "köldustu", "gpf": "kaldastra", "gpm": "kaldastra", "gpn": "kaldastra", "gsf": "kaldastrar", "gsm": "kaldasts", "gsn": "kaldasts", "inflpref": "str|supd|", "npf": "kaldastar", "npm": "kaldastir", "npn": "köldust", "nsf": "köldust", "nsm": "kaldastur", "nsn": "kaldast", "title": "superlative (strong declension)" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-base" }, { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "a", "3": "ld", "4": "a", "5": "st", "inflpref": "supd|", "title": "superlative (weak declension)" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-weak" }, { "args": { "apf": "köldustu", "apm": "köldustu", "apn": "köldustu", "asf": "köldustu", "asm": "kaldasta", "asn": "kaldasta", "dpf": "köldustu", "dpm": "köldustu", "dpn": "köldustu", "dsf": "köldustu", "dsm": "kaldasta", "dsn": "kaldasta", "gpf": "köldustu", "gpm": "köldustu", "gpn": "köldustu", "gsf": "köldustu", "gsm": "kaldasta", "gsn": "kaldasta", "inflpref": "wk|supd|", "npf": "köldustu", "npm": "köldustu", "npn": "köldustu", "nsf": "kaldasta", "nsm": "kaldasti", "nsn": "kaldasta", "title": "superlative (weak declension)" }, "name": "is-decl-adj-base" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "svalur" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Cold iron.", "text": "Kalt járn.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "My hands are cold.", "text": "Mér er kalt á höndunum.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cold; having a low temperature" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "low", "low" ], [ "temperature", "temperature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a thing) cold; having a low temperature" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a thing" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cold; causing the air to be cold" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "air", "air" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of the weather) cold; causing the air to be cold" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the weather" ] }, { "categories": [ "Icelandic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Cold eyes.", "text": "Köld augu.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A cold look.", "text": "Kaldur svipur.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cold; unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "unfriendly", "unfriendly" ], [ "emotional", "emotional" ], [ "unfeeling", "unfeeling" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cool, calm" ], "links": [ [ "cool", "cool" ], [ "calm", "calm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʰaltʏr/" }, { "rhymes": "-altʏr" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "having a low temperature", "word": "svalur" }, { "sense": "unfriendly", "word": "óvinsamlegur" }, { "sense": "unfriendly", "word": "kuldalegur" }, { "sense": "cool", "word": "svalur" }, { "sense": "cool", "word": "óhræddur" }, { "sense": "cool", "word": "rólegur" } ], "word": "kaldur" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.