"hyggja" meaning in Icelandic

See hyggja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɪcːa/
Rhymes: -ɪcːa Etymology: From Old Norse hyggja, from Proto-Germanic *hugjǭ, related to hyggja (verb), hugur and hugi. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hyggja}} Old Norse hyggja, {{der|is|gem-pro|*hugjǭ}} Proto-Germanic *hugjǭ Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} hyggja f (genitive singular hyggju, nominative plural hyggjur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f.genplna:a}} Forms: hyggju [genitive, singular], hyggjur [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], hyggja [indefinite, nominative, singular], hyggjan [definite, nominative, singular], hyggjur [indefinite, nominative, plural], hyggjurnar [definite, nominative, plural], hyggju [accusative, indefinite, singular], hyggjuna [accusative, definite, singular], hyggjur [accusative, indefinite, plural], hyggjurnar [accusative, definite, plural], hyggju [dative, indefinite, singular], hyggjunni [dative, definite, singular], hyggjum [dative, indefinite, plural], hyggjunum [dative, definite, plural], hyggju [genitive, indefinite, singular], hyggjunnar [definite, genitive, singular], hyggna [genitive, indefinite, plural], hyggja [genitive, indefinite, plural], hyggnanna [definite, genitive, plural], hyggjanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (usually uncountable) thought, mind Tags: feminine, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-hyggja-is-noun-lR7RjtcB
  2. (uncountable) sense, wits Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-hyggja-is-noun-d1X3Vh8z
  3. (suffix) -ism, used for creating neologisms for ideologies Tags: feminine, suffix
    Sense id: en-hyggja-is-noun-8csfDAqm Categories (other): Pages with entries, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 8 3 5 21 1 6 4 6 4 3 20 1 4 3 5 3 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 8 11 65 3 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: áhyggja, umhyggja, forræðishyggja (english: paternalism), þjóðernishyggja (english: nationalism), auðvaldshyggja [capitalism, ideology, politics, philosophy, human-sciences, sciences, government], frjálshyggja (english: liberalism)
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈhɪcːa/ Forms: hugði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hugað [supine]
Rhymes: -ɪcːa Etymology: From Old Norse hyggja, from Proto-Germanic *hugjaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hyggja}} Old Norse hyggja, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*hugjaną}} Proto-Germanic *hugjaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|hugði||{{{22}}}|supine|hugað||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} hyggja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hugði, supine hugað)
  1. to think Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-hyggja-is-verb-ci5lfH8k
  2. to look at, to examine [with að] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-hyggja-is-verb-PIT8cjUg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hyggja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hyggja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hyggja, from Proto-Germanic *hugjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hugði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hugað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hugði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hyggja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hugði, supine hugað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyggja-is-verb-ci5lfH8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to look at, to examine"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyggja-is-verb-PIT8cjUg",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": ":að"
          },
          "expansion": "[with að]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "að"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look at",
          "look at"
        ],
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to look at, to examine [with að]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪcːa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪcːa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyggja"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "áhyggja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "umhyggja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "paternalism",
      "word": "forræðishyggja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "nationalism",
      "word": "þjóðernishyggja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "capitalism",
        "ideology",
        "politics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "auðvaldshyggja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "liberalism",
      "word": "frjálshyggja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hyggja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hyggja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugjǭ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hyggja, from Proto-Germanic *hugjǭ, related to hyggja (verb), hugur and hugi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyggju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hyggja f (genitive singular hyggju, nominative plural hyggjur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna:a"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "thought, mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyggja-is-noun-lR7RjtcB",
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) thought, mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sense, wits"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyggja-is-noun-d1X3Vh8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "wits",
          "wits"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) sense, wits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 3 5 21 1 6 4 6 4 3 20 1 4 3 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 65 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism, used for creating neologisms for ideologies"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyggja-is-noun-8csfDAqm",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ],
        [
          "ideologies",
          "ideology#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(suffix) -ism, used for creating neologisms for ideologies"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪcːa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪcːa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyggja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse feminine nouns",
    "Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪcːa",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪcːa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hyggja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hyggja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hyggja, from Proto-Germanic *hugjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hugði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hugað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hugði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hyggja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hugði, supine hugað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to look at, to examine"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": ":að"
          },
          "expansion": "[with að]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "að"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look at",
          "look at"
        ],
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to look at, to examine [with að]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪcːa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪcːa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyggja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse feminine nouns",
    "Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪcːa",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪcːa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "áhyggja"
    },
    {
      "word": "umhyggja"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternalism",
      "word": "forræðishyggja"
    },
    {
      "english": "nationalism",
      "word": "þjóðernishyggja"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "capitalism",
        "ideology",
        "politics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "auðvaldshyggja"
    },
    {
      "english": "liberalism",
      "word": "frjálshyggja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hyggja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hyggja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugjǭ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hyggja, from Proto-Germanic *hugjǭ, related to hyggja (verb), hugur and hugi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyggju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyggjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hyggja f (genitive singular hyggju, nominative plural hyggjur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna:a"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thought, mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) thought, mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sense, wits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "wits",
          "wits"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) sense, wits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ism, used for creating neologisms for ideologies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ],
        [
          "ideologies",
          "ideology#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(suffix) -ism, used for creating neologisms for ideologies"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪcːa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪcːa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyggja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hyggja meaning in Icelandic (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (-ism): forræðishyggja (“paternalism”), þjóðernishyggja (“nationalism”), auðvaldshyggja (“capitalism”), frjálshyggja (“liberalism”) desc=-ism rest=forræðishyggja (“paternalism”), þjóðernishyggja (“nationalism”), auðvaldshyggja (“capitalism”), frjálshyggja (“liberalism”) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "hyggja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hyggja",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.