"hrukka" meaning in Icelandic

See hrukka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈr̥ʏhka/
Rhymes: -ʏhka Etymology: From Old Norse hrukka, from Proto-Germanic *hrunkǭ (“wrinkle, crease”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hrukka}} Old Norse hrukka, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*hrunkǭ||wrinkle, crease}} Proto-Germanic *hrunkǭ (“wrinkle, crease”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|hrukku|||||||nominative plural|hrukkur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} hrukka f (genitive singular hrukku, nominative plural hrukkur), {{is-noun|f|hrukku|hrukkur}} hrukka f (genitive singular hrukku, nominative plural hrukkur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-w1|hr|u|kk|n=?}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-w1|accp=hrukkur|accpd=hrukkurnar|accs=hrukku|accsd=hrukkuna|datp=hrukkum|datpd=hrukkunum|dats=hrukku|datsd=hrukkunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=hrukka/hrukkna|genpd=hrukkanna/hrukknanna|gens=hrukku|gensd=hrukkunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=hrukkur|nompd=hrukkurnar|noms=hrukka|nomsd=hrukkan|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-w1|accp=hrukkur|accpd=hrukkurnar|accs=hrukku|accsd=hrukkuna|datp=hrukkum|datpd=hrukkunum|dats=hrukku|datsd=hrukkunni|genp=hrukka/hrukkna|genpd=hrukkanna/hrukknanna|gens=hrukku|gensd=hrukkunnar|nomp=hrukkur|nompd=hrukkurnar|noms=hrukka|nomsd=hrukkan}} Forms: hrukku [genitive, singular], hrukkur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hrukka [indefinite, nominative, singular], hrukkan [definite, nominative, singular], hrukkur [indefinite, nominative, plural], hrukkurnar [definite, nominative, plural], hrukku [accusative, indefinite, singular], hrukkuna [accusative, definite, singular], hrukkur [accusative, indefinite, plural], hrukkurnar [accusative, definite, plural], hrukku [dative, indefinite, singular], hrukkunni [dative, definite, singular], hrukkum [dative, indefinite, plural], hrukkunum [dative, definite, plural], hrukku [genitive, indefinite, singular], hrukkunnar [definite, genitive, singular], hrukka [genitive, indefinite, plural], hrukkna [genitive, indefinite, plural], hrukkanna [definite, genitive, plural], hrukknanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. wrinkle, crease Tags: feminine Synonyms (crease): felling Related terms: hrökkva (english: to jump; to recoil)
    Sense id: en-hrukka-is-noun-~h7rQlKd Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: ellihrukka, ennishrukka, fastahrukka, hrukkaður, hrukkóttur, hrukkubúlda, hrukkukrem, hrukkulaus, hrukkumyndun, hrukkunjóli, hrukkusnekkja, hrukkuveiki, smáhrukkóttur, stórhrukkóttur, vargahrukka, þverhrukka, þverhrukkóttur

Download JSON data for hrukka meaning in Icelandic (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrukka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrukka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrunkǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrinkle, crease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunkǭ (“wrinkle, crease”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrukka, from Proto-Germanic *hrunkǭ (“wrinkle, crease”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrukku",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukknanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hrukkur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hrukku",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrukka f (genitive singular hrukku, nominative plural hrukkur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hrukku",
        "3": "hrukkur"
      },
      "expansion": "hrukka f (genitive singular hrukku, nominative plural hrukkur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hr",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "kk",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "hrukkur",
        "accpd": "hrukkurnar",
        "accs": "hrukku",
        "accsd": "hrukkuna",
        "datp": "hrukkum",
        "datpd": "hrukkunum",
        "dats": "hrukku",
        "datsd": "hrukkunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hrukka/hrukkna",
        "genpd": "hrukkanna/hrukknanna",
        "gens": "hrukku",
        "gensd": "hrukkunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hrukkur",
        "nompd": "hrukkurnar",
        "noms": "hrukka",
        "nomsd": "hrukkan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "hrukkur",
        "accpd": "hrukkurnar",
        "accs": "hrukku",
        "accsd": "hrukkuna",
        "datp": "hrukkum",
        "datpd": "hrukkunum",
        "dats": "hrukku",
        "datsd": "hrukkunni",
        "genp": "hrukka/hrukkna",
        "genpd": "hrukkanna/hrukknanna",
        "gens": "hrukku",
        "gensd": "hrukkunnar",
        "nomp": "hrukkur",
        "nompd": "hrukkurnar",
        "noms": "hrukka",
        "nomsd": "hrukkan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ellihrukka"
        },
        {
          "word": "ennishrukka"
        },
        {
          "word": "fastahrukka"
        },
        {
          "word": "hrukkaður"
        },
        {
          "word": "hrukkóttur"
        },
        {
          "word": "hrukkubúlda"
        },
        {
          "word": "hrukkukrem"
        },
        {
          "word": "hrukkulaus"
        },
        {
          "word": "hrukkumyndun"
        },
        {
          "word": "hrukkunjóli"
        },
        {
          "word": "hrukkusnekkja"
        },
        {
          "word": "hrukkuveiki"
        },
        {
          "word": "smáhrukkóttur"
        },
        {
          "word": "stórhrukkóttur"
        },
        {
          "word": "vargahrukka"
        },
        {
          "word": "þverhrukka"
        },
        {
          "word": "þverhrukkóttur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle, crease"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrukka-is-noun-~h7rQlKd",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to jump; to recoil",
          "word": "hrökkva"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "crease",
          "word": "felling"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥ʏhka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏhka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrukka"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ellihrukka"
    },
    {
      "word": "ennishrukka"
    },
    {
      "word": "fastahrukka"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrukkaður"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrukkóttur"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrukkubúlda"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrukkukrem"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrukkulaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrukkumyndun"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrukkunjóli"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrukkusnekkja"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrukkuveiki"
    },
    {
      "word": "smáhrukkóttur"
    },
    {
      "word": "stórhrukkóttur"
    },
    {
      "word": "vargahrukka"
    },
    {
      "word": "þverhrukka"
    },
    {
      "word": "þverhrukkóttur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrukka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrukka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrunkǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrinkle, crease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunkǭ (“wrinkle, crease”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrukka, from Proto-Germanic *hrunkǭ (“wrinkle, crease”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrukku",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukkanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrukknanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hrukkur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hrukku",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrukka f (genitive singular hrukku, nominative plural hrukkur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hrukku",
        "3": "hrukkur"
      },
      "expansion": "hrukka f (genitive singular hrukku, nominative plural hrukkur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hr",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "kk",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "hrukkur",
        "accpd": "hrukkurnar",
        "accs": "hrukku",
        "accsd": "hrukkuna",
        "datp": "hrukkum",
        "datpd": "hrukkunum",
        "dats": "hrukku",
        "datsd": "hrukkunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hrukka/hrukkna",
        "genpd": "hrukkanna/hrukknanna",
        "gens": "hrukku",
        "gensd": "hrukkunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hrukkur",
        "nompd": "hrukkurnar",
        "noms": "hrukka",
        "nomsd": "hrukkan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "hrukkur",
        "accpd": "hrukkurnar",
        "accs": "hrukku",
        "accsd": "hrukkuna",
        "datp": "hrukkum",
        "datpd": "hrukkunum",
        "dats": "hrukku",
        "datsd": "hrukkunni",
        "genp": "hrukka/hrukkna",
        "genpd": "hrukkanna/hrukknanna",
        "gens": "hrukku",
        "gensd": "hrukkunnar",
        "nomp": "hrukkur",
        "nompd": "hrukkurnar",
        "noms": "hrukka",
        "nomsd": "hrukkan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to jump; to recoil",
      "word": "hrökkva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏhka",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏhka/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle, crease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥ʏhka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏhka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "crease",
      "word": "felling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrukka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.