"hreinsa" meaning in Icelandic

See hreinsa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: hreinsaði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hreinsað [supine]
Etymology: From Old Norse hreinsa, from Proto-Germanic *hrainisōną. Etymology templates: {{root|is|ine-pro|*krey-}}, {{inh|is|non|hreinsa}} Old Norse hreinsa, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*hrainisōną}} Proto-Germanic *hrainisōną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|hreinsaði||{{{22}}}|supine|hreinsað||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} hreinsa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hreinsaði, supine hreinsað)
  1. (transitive, governs the accusative) to clean, to cleanse Tags: transitive, weak, with-accusative Synonyms (to clean): þrífa
    Sense id: en-hreinsa-is-verb-oeZjvEMP Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 65 6 16 13 Disambiguation of 'to clean': 100 0
  2. (transitive, governs the accusative, e.g. of oil or air) to refine, to purify Tags: transitive, weak, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-hreinsa-is-verb-idyxE~9Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dauðhreinsa (english: to sterilise), fituhreinsa (alt: to degrease), hreinsa af ákæru (to exculpate), hreinsa til, hreinsa sig, hreinsa sig af, hreinsaður, hreinsaður sykur (english: refined sugar), hreinsanlegur (alt: refinable), hreinsun, sótthreinsa (to disinfect), óhreinsaður (unrefined, unrectified), óhreinsaður sykur (english: unrefined sugar)

Download JSON data for hreinsa meaning in Icelandic (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to sterilise",
      "word": "dauðhreinsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "to degrease",
      "word": "fituhreinsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "to exculpate",
      "word": "hreinsa af ákæru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hreinsa til"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hreinsa sig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hreinsa sig af"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hreinsaður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "refined sugar",
      "word": "hreinsaður sykur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "refinable",
      "word": "hreinsanlegur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hreinsun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "to disinfect",
      "word": "sótthreinsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "unrefined, unrectified",
      "word": "óhreinsaður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unrefined sugar",
      "word": "óhreinsaður sykur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hreinsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hreinsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrainisōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrainisōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hreinsa, from Proto-Germanic *hrainisōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hreinsaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreinsað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hreinsað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hreinsaði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hreinsa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hreinsaði, supine hreinsað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 6 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to cleanse"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreinsa-is-verb-oeZjvEMP",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the accusative) to clean, to cleanse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "to clean",
          "word": "þrífa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To refine oil.",
          "text": "Að hreinsa olíu.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Purified air.",
          "text": "Hreinsað loft.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Refined petroleum products.",
          "text": "Hreinsaðar olíuvörur.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refine, to purify"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreinsa-is-verb-idyxE~9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ],
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the accusative, e.g. of oil or air) to refine, to purify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hreinsa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to sterilise",
      "word": "dauðhreinsa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "to degrease",
      "word": "fituhreinsa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "to exculpate",
      "word": "hreinsa af ákæru"
    },
    {
      "word": "hreinsa til"
    },
    {
      "word": "hreinsa sig"
    },
    {
      "word": "hreinsa sig af"
    },
    {
      "word": "hreinsaður"
    },
    {
      "english": "refined sugar",
      "word": "hreinsaður sykur"
    },
    {
      "alt": "refinable",
      "word": "hreinsanlegur"
    },
    {
      "word": "hreinsun"
    },
    {
      "roman": "to disinfect",
      "word": "sótthreinsa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unrefined, unrectified",
      "word": "óhreinsaður"
    },
    {
      "english": "unrefined sugar",
      "word": "óhreinsaður sykur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hreinsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hreinsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrainisōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrainisōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hreinsa, from Proto-Germanic *hrainisōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hreinsaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreinsað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hreinsað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hreinsaði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hreinsa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hreinsaði, supine hreinsað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to cleanse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the accusative) to clean, to cleanse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples",
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To refine oil.",
          "text": "Að hreinsa olíu.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Purified air.",
          "text": "Hreinsað loft.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Refined petroleum products.",
          "text": "Hreinsaðar olíuvörur.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refine, to purify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ],
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the accusative, e.g. of oil or air) to refine, to purify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to clean",
      "word": "þrífa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hreinsa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.