See þrífa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þrífa til"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þrífast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þrífa eftir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þrífa í"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrive"
},
"expansion": "English thrive",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrífa, from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną. Cognate with English thrive, which came to mean \"to take\" and thereby \"to grow\" (reflexive).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þreif",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "þrifið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "þreif",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "þrifu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þrífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative þreif, third-person plural past indicative þrifu, supine þrifið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þreif",
"2": "þrifu",
"3": "þrifið"
},
"expansion": "þrífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative þreif, third-person plural past indicative þrifu, supine þrifið)",
"name": "is-verb-strong"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to clean, to cleanse"
],
"id": "en-þrífa-is-verb-oeZjvEMP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
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]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to clean, to cleanse [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hreinsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snatch, to seize, to grab"
],
"id": "en-þrífa-is-verb-00pgQgm1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to snatch, to seize, to grab [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrifsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθriːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːva"
}
],
"word": "þrífa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 1 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þrífa til"
},
{
"word": "þrífast"
},
{
"word": "þrífa eftir"
},
{
"word": "þrífa í"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrive"
},
"expansion": "English thrive",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrífa, from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną. Cognate with English thrive, which came to mean \"to take\" and thereby \"to grow\" (reflexive).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þreif",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "is",
"10": "þrifið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "þreif",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "þrifu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þrífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative þreif, third-person plural past indicative þrifu, supine þrifið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þreif",
"2": "þrifu",
"3": "þrifið"
},
"expansion": "þrífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative þreif, third-person plural past indicative þrifu, supine þrifið)",
"name": "is-verb-strong"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
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{
"glosses": [
"to clean, to cleanse"
],
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{
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"2": "acc"
},
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}
],
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"clean",
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],
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"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
],
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"to clean, to cleanse [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hreinsa"
}
],
"tags": [
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"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to snatch, to seize, to grab"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to snatch, to seize, to grab [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrifsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθriːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːva"
}
],
"word": "þrífa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þrífa meaning in Icelandic (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"þrífa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "þrífa",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"þrífa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "þrífa",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"þrífa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "þrífa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.