See þrífa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þrífa meaning in Icelandic (17.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þrífa til"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þrífast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þrífa eftir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þrífa í"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrive"
},
"expansion": "thrive",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrífa, from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną. The word is in an older semantic than English thrive as in English it came to mean \"to take\" and thereby \"to grow,\" but in a reflexive form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þreif",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að þrífa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þríf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrífum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þrífi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrífum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þrífur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrífið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þrífir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrífið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þrífur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrífa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þrífi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrífi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þreif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrifum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þrifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrifum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrifuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þrifir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrifuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þreif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þrifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þríf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að þrífast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þrífst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrífumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrífumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þrífst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þrífst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrífast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrifumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrifumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "þrifið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "þreif",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "þrifu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þrífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative þreif, third-person plural past indicative þrifu, supine þrifið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þr",
"2": "f"
},
"name": "is-conj-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrífa",
"10": "þrífið",
"100": "þrifnu",
"101": "þrifna",
"102": "þrifnu",
"103": "þrifna",
"104": "þrifnu",
"105": "þrifnu",
"106": "þrifnu",
"11": "þrífur",
"12": "þrífa",
"13": "þrífi",
"14": "þrífi",
"15": "þreif",
"16": "þrifum",
"17": "þrifi",
"18": "þrifum",
"19": "þreifst",
"2": "þrifið",
"20": "þrifuð",
"21": "þrifir",
"22": "þrifuð",
"23": "þreif",
"24": "þrifu",
"25": "þrifi",
"26": "þrifu",
"27": "þríf",
"28": "þrífðu",
"29": "þrífið",
"3": "þríf",
"30": "þrífast",
"31": "þrifist",
"32": "þrífst",
"33": "þrífumst",
"34": "þrífist",
"35": "þrífumst",
"36": "þrífst",
"37": "þrífist",
"38": "þrífist",
"39": "þrífist",
"4": "þrífum",
"40": "þrífst",
"41": "þrífast",
"42": "þrífist",
"43": "þrífist",
"44": "þreifst",
"45": "þrifumst",
"46": "þrifist",
"47": "þrifumst",
"48": "þreifst",
"49": "þrifust",
"5": "þrífi",
"50": "þrifist",
"51": "þrifust",
"52": "þreifst",
"53": "þrifust",
"54": "þrifist",
"55": "þrifust",
"56": "þrífst",
"57": "þrífist",
"58": "þrífandi",
"59": "þrifinn",
"6": "þrífum",
"60": "þrifin",
"61": "þrifið",
"62": "þrifnir",
"63": "þrifnar",
"64": "þrifin",
"65": "þrifinn",
"66": "þrifna",
"67": "þrifið",
"68": "þrifna",
"69": "þrifnar",
"7": "þrífur",
"70": "þrifin",
"71": "þrifnum",
"72": "þrifinni",
"73": "þrifnu",
"74": "þrifnum",
"75": "þrifnum",
"76": "þrifnum",
"77": "þrifins",
"78": "þrifinnar",
"79": "þrifins",
"8": "þrífið",
"80": "þrifinna",
"81": "þrifinna",
"82": "þrifinna",
"83": "þrifni",
"84": "þrifna",
"85": "þrifna",
"86": "þrifnu",
"87": "þrifnu",
"88": "þrifnu",
"89": "þrifna",
"9": "þrífir",
"90": "þrifnu",
"91": "þrifna",
"92": "þrifnu",
"93": "þrifnu",
"94": "þrifnu",
"95": "þrifna",
"96": "þrifnu",
"97": "þrifna",
"98": "þrifnu",
"99": "þrifnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to clean, to cleanse"
],
"id": "en-þrífa-is-verb-oeZjvEMP",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the accusative) to clean, to cleanse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to clean",
"word": "hreinsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snatch, to seize, to grab"
],
"id": "en-þrífa-is-verb-00pgQgm1",
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the accusative) to snatch, to seize, to grab"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "to snatch",
"word": "hrifsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθriːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːva"
}
],
"word": "þrífa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic class 1 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːva/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þrífa til"
},
{
"word": "þrífast"
},
{
"word": "þrífa eftir"
},
{
"word": "þrífa í"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrive"
},
"expansion": "thrive",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrífa, from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną. The word is in an older semantic than English thrive as in English it came to mean \"to take\" and thereby \"to grow,\" but in a reflexive form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þreif",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að þrífa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þríf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrífum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þrífi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrífum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þrífur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrífið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þrífir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrífið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þrífur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrífa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þrífi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrífi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þreif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrifum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þrifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrifum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrifuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þrifir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrifuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þreif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þrifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þríf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að þrífast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þrífst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrífumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrífumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þrífst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þrífst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrífast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrífist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrifumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég þrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við þrifumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú þrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið þrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það þreifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það þrifist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau þrifust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "þrífisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrifnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "þrifið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "þreif",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "þrifu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þrífa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative þreif, third-person plural past indicative þrifu, supine þrifið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þr",
"2": "f"
},
"name": "is-conj-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrífa",
"10": "þrífið",
"100": "þrifnu",
"101": "þrifna",
"102": "þrifnu",
"103": "þrifna",
"104": "þrifnu",
"105": "þrifnu",
"106": "þrifnu",
"11": "þrífur",
"12": "þrífa",
"13": "þrífi",
"14": "þrífi",
"15": "þreif",
"16": "þrifum",
"17": "þrifi",
"18": "þrifum",
"19": "þreifst",
"2": "þrifið",
"20": "þrifuð",
"21": "þrifir",
"22": "þrifuð",
"23": "þreif",
"24": "þrifu",
"25": "þrifi",
"26": "þrifu",
"27": "þríf",
"28": "þrífðu",
"29": "þrífið",
"3": "þríf",
"30": "þrífast",
"31": "þrifist",
"32": "þrífst",
"33": "þrífumst",
"34": "þrífist",
"35": "þrífumst",
"36": "þrífst",
"37": "þrífist",
"38": "þrífist",
"39": "þrífist",
"4": "þrífum",
"40": "þrífst",
"41": "þrífast",
"42": "þrífist",
"43": "þrífist",
"44": "þreifst",
"45": "þrifumst",
"46": "þrifist",
"47": "þrifumst",
"48": "þreifst",
"49": "þrifust",
"5": "þrífi",
"50": "þrifist",
"51": "þrifust",
"52": "þreifst",
"53": "þrifust",
"54": "þrifist",
"55": "þrifust",
"56": "þrífst",
"57": "þrífist",
"58": "þrífandi",
"59": "þrifinn",
"6": "þrífum",
"60": "þrifin",
"61": "þrifið",
"62": "þrifnir",
"63": "þrifnar",
"64": "þrifin",
"65": "þrifinn",
"66": "þrifna",
"67": "þrifið",
"68": "þrifna",
"69": "þrifnar",
"7": "þrífur",
"70": "þrifin",
"71": "þrifnum",
"72": "þrifinni",
"73": "þrifnu",
"74": "þrifnum",
"75": "þrifnum",
"76": "þrifnum",
"77": "þrifins",
"78": "þrifinnar",
"79": "þrifins",
"8": "þrífið",
"80": "þrifinna",
"81": "þrifinna",
"82": "þrifinna",
"83": "þrifni",
"84": "þrifna",
"85": "þrifna",
"86": "þrifnu",
"87": "þrifnu",
"88": "þrifnu",
"89": "þrifna",
"9": "þrífir",
"90": "þrifnu",
"91": "þrifna",
"92": "þrifnu",
"93": "þrifnu",
"94": "þrifnu",
"95": "þrifna",
"96": "þrifnu",
"97": "þrifna",
"98": "þrifnu",
"99": "þrifnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to clean, to cleanse"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the accusative) to clean, to cleanse"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to snatch, to seize, to grab"
],
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the accusative) to snatch, to seize, to grab"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθriːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to clean",
"word": "hreinsa"
},
{
"sense": "to snatch",
"word": "hrifsa"
}
],
"word": "þrífa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.