See hnykkja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hnykkja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hnykkja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnuk-",
"t": "to press, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuk- (“to press, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*knewg-",
"t": "to bend, pinch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knewg- (“to bend, pinch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hnykkja, from Proto-Germanic *hnuk- (“to press, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *knewg- (“to bend, pinch”), from *ken- (“to pinch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnykkti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hnykkja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hnykkjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkjandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hnykkt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hnykkti",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hnykkja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hnykkti, supine hnykkt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tug, jerk"
],
"id": "en-hnykkja-is-verb-9zC0cvYy",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to tug, jerk [with dative]"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hnykkur"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rykkja"
},
{
"word": "svipta"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̥ɪhca/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪhca"
}
],
"word": "hnykkja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hnykkja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hnykkja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnuk-",
"t": "to press, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuk- (“to press, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*knewg-",
"t": "to bend, pinch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knewg- (“to bend, pinch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hnykkja, from Proto-Germanic *hnuk- (“to press, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *knewg- (“to bend, pinch”), from *ken- (“to pinch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnykkti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hnykkja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "að hnykkjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkjandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykktust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pronoun-included",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnykkisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hnykkt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hnykkti",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hnykkja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hnykkti, supine hnykkt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hnykkur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪhca",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪhca/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to tug, jerk"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to tug, jerk [with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rykkja"
},
{
"word": "svipta"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̥ɪhca/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪhca"
}
],
"word": "hnykkja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hnykkja meaning in Icelandic (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hnykkja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hnykkja",
"trace": "started on line 236, detected on line 236"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hnykkja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hnykkja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.