"hnykkja" meaning in Icelandic

See hnykkja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈn̥ɪhca/
Rhymes: -ɪhca Etymology: From Old Norse hnykkja, from Proto-Germanic *hnuk- (“to press, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *knewg- (“to bend, pinch”), from *ken- (“to pinch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hnykkja}} Old Norse hnykkja, {{der|is|gem-pro|*hnuk-|t=to press, bend}} Proto-Germanic *hnuk- (“to press, bend”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*knewg-|t=to bend, pinch}} Proto-Indo-European *knewg- (“to bend, pinch”) Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|hnykkti||{{{22}}}|supine|hnykkt||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} hnykkja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hnykkti, supine hnykkt) Inflection templates: {{is-conj-w2|hn|y|kk|j=j|pp=-}}, {{is-conj|hnykkja|hnykkt|hnykki|hnykkjum|hnykki|hnykkjum|hnykkir|hnykkið|hnykkir|hnykkið|hnykkir|hnykkja|hnykki|hnykki|hnykkti|hnykktum|hnykkti|hnykktum|hnykktir|hnykktuð|hnykktir|hnykktuð|hnykkti|hnykktu|hnykkti|hnykktu|hnykk|hnykktu|hnykkið|hnykkjast|hnykkst|hnykkist|hnykkjumst|hnykkist|hnykkjumst|hnykkist|hnykkist|hnykkist|hnykkist|hnykkist|hnykkjast|hnykkist|hnykkist|hnykktist|hnykktumst|hnykktist|hnykktumst|hnykktist|hnykktust|hnykktist|hnykktust|hnykktist|hnykktust|hnykktist|hnykktust|hnykkst|hnykkist|hnykkjandi|hnykktur|hnykkt|hnykkt|hnykktir|hnykktar|hnykkt|hnykktan|hnykkta|hnykkt|hnykkta|hnykktar|hnykkt|hnykktum|hnykktri|hnykktu|hnykktum|hnykktum|hnykktum|hnykkts|hnykktrar|hnykkts|hnykktra|hnykktra|hnykktra|hnykkti|hnykkta|hnykkta|hnykktu|hnykktu|hnykktu|hnykkta|hnykktu|hnykkta|hnykktu|hnykktu|hnykktu|hnykkta|hnykktu|hnykkta|hnykktu|hnykktu|100=hnykktu|101=hnykkta|102=hnykktu|103=hnykkta|104=hnykktu|105=hnykktu|106=hnykktu|act={{{act}}}|mp={{{mp}}}|pp=-}} Forms: hnykkti [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hnykkt [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að hnykkja [infinitive], hnykkt [supine], hnykkjandi [participle, present], ég hnykki [indicative, participle, present], við hnykkjum [indicative, present], ég hnykki [present, subjunctive], við hnykkjum [present, subjunctive], þú hnykkir [indicative, participle, present], þið hnykkið [indicative, present], þú hnykkir [present, subjunctive], þið hnykkið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það hnykkir [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau hnykkja [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það hnykki [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau hnykki [present, subjunctive], ég hnykkti [indicative, participle, past, present], við hnykktum [indicative, past], ég hnykkti [past, subjunctive], við hnykktum [past, subjunctive], þú hnykktir [indicative, participle, past, present], þið hnykktuð [indicative, past], þú hnykktir [past, subjunctive], þið hnykktuð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það hnykkti [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau hnykktu [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það hnykkti [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau hnykktu [past, subjunctive], hnykk (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], hnykkið (þið) [indicative, past], hnykktu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], hnykkiði [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], að hnykkjast [infinitive], hnykkst [supine], hnykkjandist [participle, present], it is never used attributively [participle, present], predicatively [participle, present], only for explicatory subclauses [participle, present], ég hnykkist [indicative, participle, present], við hnykkjumst [indicative, present], ég hnykkist [present, subjunctive], við hnykkjumst [present, subjunctive], þú hnykkist [indicative, participle, present], þið hnykkist [indicative, present], þú hnykkist [present, subjunctive], þið hnykkist [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það hnykkist [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau hnykkjast [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það hnykkist [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau hnykkist [present, subjunctive], ég hnykktist [indicative, participle, past, present], við hnykktumst [indicative, past], ég hnykktist [past, subjunctive], við hnykktumst [past, subjunctive], þú hnykktist [indicative, participle, past, present], þið hnykktust [indicative, past], þú hnykktist [past, subjunctive], þið hnykktust [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það hnykktist [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau hnykktust [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það hnykktist [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau hnykktust [past, subjunctive], hnykkst (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], hnykkist (þið) [indicative, past], hnykkstu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], hnykkisti [indicative, past, pronoun-included]
  1. (transitive, with dative) to tug, jerk Tags: transitive, weak, with-dative Synonyms (to jerk): rykkja, svipta Related terms: hnykkur
    Sense id: en-hnykkja-is-verb-9zC0cvYy Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hnykkja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hnykkja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnuk-",
        "t": "to press, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuk- (“to press, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*knewg-",
        "t": "to bend, pinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knewg- (“to bend, pinch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hnykkja, from Proto-Germanic *hnuk- (“to press, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *knewg- (“to bend, pinch”), from *ken- (“to pinch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hnykkti",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hnykkja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykkjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykkjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykkir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykkir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykkir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykkja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykkti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykktum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykkti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykktum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykktir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykktuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykktir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykktuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykkti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykktu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykkti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykktu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykk (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykktu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hnykkjast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkjandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it is never used attributively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predicatively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykkjumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykkjumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykkjast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykktist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykktumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykktist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykktumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykktist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykktust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykktist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykktust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykktist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykktust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykktist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykktust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkst (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkist (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hnykkt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hnykkti",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hnykkja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hnykkti, supine hnykkt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hn",
        "2": "y",
        "3": "kk",
        "j": "j",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-w2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnykkja",
        "10": "hnykkið",
        "100": "hnykktu",
        "101": "hnykkta",
        "102": "hnykktu",
        "103": "hnykkta",
        "104": "hnykktu",
        "105": "hnykktu",
        "106": "hnykktu",
        "11": "hnykkir",
        "12": "hnykkja",
        "13": "hnykki",
        "14": "hnykki",
        "15": "hnykkti",
        "16": "hnykktum",
        "17": "hnykkti",
        "18": "hnykktum",
        "19": "hnykktir",
        "2": "hnykkt",
        "20": "hnykktuð",
        "21": "hnykktir",
        "22": "hnykktuð",
        "23": "hnykkti",
        "24": "hnykktu",
        "25": "hnykkti",
        "26": "hnykktu",
        "27": "hnykk",
        "28": "hnykktu",
        "29": "hnykkið",
        "3": "hnykki",
        "30": "hnykkjast",
        "31": "hnykkst",
        "32": "hnykkist",
        "33": "hnykkjumst",
        "34": "hnykkist",
        "35": "hnykkjumst",
        "36": "hnykkist",
        "37": "hnykkist",
        "38": "hnykkist",
        "39": "hnykkist",
        "4": "hnykkjum",
        "40": "hnykkist",
        "41": "hnykkjast",
        "42": "hnykkist",
        "43": "hnykkist",
        "44": "hnykktist",
        "45": "hnykktumst",
        "46": "hnykktist",
        "47": "hnykktumst",
        "48": "hnykktist",
        "49": "hnykktust",
        "5": "hnykki",
        "50": "hnykktist",
        "51": "hnykktust",
        "52": "hnykktist",
        "53": "hnykktust",
        "54": "hnykktist",
        "55": "hnykktust",
        "56": "hnykkst",
        "57": "hnykkist",
        "58": "hnykkjandi",
        "59": "hnykktur",
        "6": "hnykkjum",
        "60": "hnykkt",
        "61": "hnykkt",
        "62": "hnykktir",
        "63": "hnykktar",
        "64": "hnykkt",
        "65": "hnykktan",
        "66": "hnykkta",
        "67": "hnykkt",
        "68": "hnykkta",
        "69": "hnykktar",
        "7": "hnykkir",
        "70": "hnykkt",
        "71": "hnykktum",
        "72": "hnykktri",
        "73": "hnykktu",
        "74": "hnykktum",
        "75": "hnykktum",
        "76": "hnykktum",
        "77": "hnykkts",
        "78": "hnykktrar",
        "79": "hnykkts",
        "8": "hnykkið",
        "80": "hnykktra",
        "81": "hnykktra",
        "82": "hnykktra",
        "83": "hnykkti",
        "84": "hnykkta",
        "85": "hnykkta",
        "86": "hnykktu",
        "87": "hnykktu",
        "88": "hnykktu",
        "89": "hnykkta",
        "9": "hnykkir",
        "90": "hnykktu",
        "91": "hnykkta",
        "92": "hnykktu",
        "93": "hnykktu",
        "94": "hnykktu",
        "95": "hnykkta",
        "96": "hnykktu",
        "97": "hnykkta",
        "98": "hnykktu",
        "99": "hnykktu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "{{{mp}}}",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tug, jerk"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnykkja-is-verb-9zC0cvYy",
      "links": [
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with dative) to tug, jerk"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hnykkur"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "to jerk",
          "word": "rykkja"
        },
        {
          "sense": "to jerk",
          "word": "svipta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̥ɪhca/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪhca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnykkja"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hnykkja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hnykkja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnuk-",
        "t": "to press, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuk- (“to press, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*knewg-",
        "t": "to bend, pinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knewg- (“to bend, pinch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hnykkja, from Proto-Germanic *hnuk- (“to press, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *knewg- (“to bend, pinch”), from *ken- (“to pinch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hnykkti",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hnykkja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykkjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykkjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykkir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykkir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykkir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykkja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykkti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykktum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykkti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykktum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykktir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykktuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykktir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykktuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykkti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykktu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykkti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykktu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykk (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykktu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hnykkjast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkjandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it is never used attributively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predicatively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykkjumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykkjumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykkjast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykkist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykktist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykktumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hnykktist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hnykktumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykktist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykktust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hnykktist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hnykktust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykktist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykktust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hnykktist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hnykktust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkst (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkist (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnykkisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hnykkt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hnykkti",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hnykkja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hnykkti, supine hnykkt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hn",
        "2": "y",
        "3": "kk",
        "j": "j",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-w2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnykkja",
        "10": "hnykkið",
        "100": "hnykktu",
        "101": "hnykkta",
        "102": "hnykktu",
        "103": "hnykkta",
        "104": "hnykktu",
        "105": "hnykktu",
        "106": "hnykktu",
        "11": "hnykkir",
        "12": "hnykkja",
        "13": "hnykki",
        "14": "hnykki",
        "15": "hnykkti",
        "16": "hnykktum",
        "17": "hnykkti",
        "18": "hnykktum",
        "19": "hnykktir",
        "2": "hnykkt",
        "20": "hnykktuð",
        "21": "hnykktir",
        "22": "hnykktuð",
        "23": "hnykkti",
        "24": "hnykktu",
        "25": "hnykkti",
        "26": "hnykktu",
        "27": "hnykk",
        "28": "hnykktu",
        "29": "hnykkið",
        "3": "hnykki",
        "30": "hnykkjast",
        "31": "hnykkst",
        "32": "hnykkist",
        "33": "hnykkjumst",
        "34": "hnykkist",
        "35": "hnykkjumst",
        "36": "hnykkist",
        "37": "hnykkist",
        "38": "hnykkist",
        "39": "hnykkist",
        "4": "hnykkjum",
        "40": "hnykkist",
        "41": "hnykkjast",
        "42": "hnykkist",
        "43": "hnykkist",
        "44": "hnykktist",
        "45": "hnykktumst",
        "46": "hnykktist",
        "47": "hnykktumst",
        "48": "hnykktist",
        "49": "hnykktust",
        "5": "hnykki",
        "50": "hnykktist",
        "51": "hnykktust",
        "52": "hnykktist",
        "53": "hnykktust",
        "54": "hnykktist",
        "55": "hnykktust",
        "56": "hnykkst",
        "57": "hnykkist",
        "58": "hnykkjandi",
        "59": "hnykktur",
        "6": "hnykkjum",
        "60": "hnykkt",
        "61": "hnykkt",
        "62": "hnykktir",
        "63": "hnykktar",
        "64": "hnykkt",
        "65": "hnykktan",
        "66": "hnykkta",
        "67": "hnykkt",
        "68": "hnykkta",
        "69": "hnykktar",
        "7": "hnykkir",
        "70": "hnykkt",
        "71": "hnykktum",
        "72": "hnykktri",
        "73": "hnykktu",
        "74": "hnykktum",
        "75": "hnykktum",
        "76": "hnykktum",
        "77": "hnykkts",
        "78": "hnykktrar",
        "79": "hnykkts",
        "8": "hnykkið",
        "80": "hnykktra",
        "81": "hnykktra",
        "82": "hnykktra",
        "83": "hnykkti",
        "84": "hnykkta",
        "85": "hnykkta",
        "86": "hnykktu",
        "87": "hnykktu",
        "88": "hnykktu",
        "89": "hnykkta",
        "9": "hnykkir",
        "90": "hnykktu",
        "91": "hnykkta",
        "92": "hnykktu",
        "93": "hnykktu",
        "94": "hnykktu",
        "95": "hnykkta",
        "96": "hnykktu",
        "97": "hnykkta",
        "98": "hnykktu",
        "99": "hnykktu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "{{{mp}}}",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hnykkur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic transitive verbs",
        "Icelandic verbs",
        "Icelandic weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪhca",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪhca/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tug, jerk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with dative) to tug, jerk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̥ɪhca/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪhca"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to jerk",
      "word": "rykkja"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to jerk",
      "word": "svipta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnykkja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hnykkja meaning in Icelandic (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.