See hljóta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to get a bashing, to get clobbered",
"word": "hljóta slæma útreið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "hljótast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be caused by something",
"word": "hljótast af einhverju"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hljóta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hljóta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleutaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleutaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hljóta, from Proto-Germanic *hleutaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlaut",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlutu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hlotið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hlaut",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "hlutu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hljóta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hlaut, third-person plural past indicative hlutu, supine hlotið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hlutur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koma í hlut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "I get the car for first prize.",
"text": "Ég hlýt bílinn í aðalverðlaun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "She received a scholarship to a university.",
"text": "Hún hlaut styrk til háskólanáms.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain, to get, to receive, to draw, to take"
],
"id": "en-hljóta-is-verb-tBS5EaDQ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to obtain, to get, to receive, to draw, to take [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hlotnast"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "He must be here already—he's never late.",
"text": "Hann hlýtur að vera kominn — hann er aldrei seinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must, to have to, to be bound to"
],
"id": "en-hljóta-is-verb-Fz~9MRmp",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"bound to",
"bound to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) must, to have to, to be bound to [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verða"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̥jouːta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːta"
}
],
"word": "hljóta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 2 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːta",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːta/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to get a bashing, to get clobbered",
"word": "hljóta slæma útreið"
},
{
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "hljótast"
},
{
"english": "to be caused by something",
"word": "hljótast af einhverju"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hljóta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hljóta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleutaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleutaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hljóta, from Proto-Germanic *hleutaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlaut",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlutu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hlotið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hlaut",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "hlutu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hljóta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hlaut, third-person plural past indicative hlutu, supine hlotið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hlutur"
},
{
"word": "koma í hlut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "I get the car for first prize.",
"text": "Ég hlýt bílinn í aðalverðlaun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "She received a scholarship to a university.",
"text": "Hún hlaut styrk til háskólanáms.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain, to get, to receive, to draw, to take"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to obtain, to get, to receive, to draw, to take [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hlotnast"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic auxiliary verbs",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "He must be here already—he's never late.",
"text": "Hann hlýtur að vera kominn — hann er aldrei seinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must, to have to, to be bound to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"bound to",
"bound to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) must, to have to, to be bound to [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verða"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̥jouːta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːta"
}
],
"word": "hljóta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hljóta meaning in Icelandic (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hljóta"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hljóta",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hljóta"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hljóta",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hljóta"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hljóta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.