See hljóta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to get a bashing, to get clobbered",
"word": "hljóta slæma útreið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "hljótast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be caused by something",
"word": "hljótast af einhverju"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hljóta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hljóta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleutaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleutaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hljóta, from Proto-Germanic *hleutaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlaut",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlutu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að hljóta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hljótandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hlýt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hljótum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hljóti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hljótum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hlýtur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hljótið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hljótir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hljótið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hlýtur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hljóta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hljóti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hljóti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hlaut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hlutum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hlyti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hlytum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hlaust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hlutuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hlytir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hlytuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hlaut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hlutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hlyti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hlytu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hljót (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hljótið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "hljótiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að hljótast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hljótandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hlýst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hljótumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hljótist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hljótumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hlýst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hljótist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hljótist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hljótist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hlýst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hljótast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hljótist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hljótist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hlaust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hlutumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hlytist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hlytumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hlaust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hlutust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hlytist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hlytust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hlaust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hlutust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hlytist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hlytust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hljótist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "hljótisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hlotið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hlaut",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "hlutu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hljóta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hlaut, third-person plural past indicative hlutu, supine hlotið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hl",
"2": "jó",
"3": "t"
},
"name": "is-conj-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóta",
"10": "hljótið",
"100": "hlotnu",
"101": "hlotna",
"102": "hlotnu",
"103": "hlotna",
"104": "hlotnu",
"105": "hlotnu",
"106": "hlotnu",
"11": "hlýtur",
"12": "hljóta",
"13": "hljóti",
"14": "hljóti",
"15": "hlaut",
"16": "hlutum",
"17": "hlyti",
"18": "hlytum",
"19": "hlaust",
"2": "hlotið",
"20": "hlutuð",
"21": "hlytir",
"22": "hlytuð",
"23": "hlaut",
"24": "hlutu",
"25": "hlyti",
"26": "hlytu",
"27": "hljót",
"28": "hljóttu",
"29": "hljótið",
"3": "hlýt",
"30": "hljótast",
"31": "hlotist",
"32": "hlýst",
"33": "hljótumst",
"34": "hljótist",
"35": "hljótumst",
"36": "hlýst",
"37": "hljótist",
"38": "hljótist",
"39": "hljótist",
"4": "hljótum",
"40": "hlýst",
"41": "hljótast",
"42": "hljótist",
"43": "hljótist",
"44": "hlaust",
"45": "hlutumst",
"46": "hlytist",
"47": "hlytumst",
"48": "hlaust",
"49": "hlutust",
"5": "hljóti",
"50": "hlytist",
"51": "hlytust",
"52": "hlaust",
"53": "hlutust",
"54": "hlytist",
"55": "hlytust",
"56": "hljóst",
"57": "hljótist",
"58": "hljótandi",
"59": "hlotinn",
"6": "hljótum",
"60": "hlotin",
"61": "hlotið",
"62": "hlotnir",
"63": "hlotnar",
"64": "hlotin",
"65": "hlotinn",
"66": "hlotna",
"67": "hlotið",
"68": "hlotna",
"69": "hlotnar",
"7": "hlýtur",
"70": "hlotin",
"71": "hlotnum",
"72": "hlotinni",
"73": "hlotnu",
"74": "hlotnum",
"75": "hlotnum",
"76": "hlotnum",
"77": "hlotins",
"78": "hlotinnar",
"79": "hlotins",
"8": "hljótið",
"80": "hlotinna",
"81": "hlotinna",
"82": "hlotinna",
"83": "hlotni",
"84": "hlotna",
"85": "hlotna",
"86": "hlotnu",
"87": "hlotnu",
"88": "hlotnu",
"89": "hlotna",
"9": "hljótir",
"90": "hlotnu",
"91": "hlotna",
"92": "hlotnu",
"93": "hlotnu",
"94": "hlotnu",
"95": "hlotna",
"96": "hlotnu",
"97": "hlotna",
"98": "hlotnu",
"99": "hlotnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hlutur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koma í hlut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I get the car for first prize.",
"text": "Ég hlýt bílinn í aðalverðlaun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She received a scholarship to a university.",
"text": "Hún hlaut styrk til háskólanáms.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain, to get, to receive, to draw, to take"
],
"id": "en-hljóta-is-verb-tBS5EaDQ",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the accusative) to obtain, to get, to receive, to draw, to take"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "receive",
"word": "hlotnast"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He must be here already—he's never late.",
"text": "Hann hlýtur að vera kominn — hann er aldrei seinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must, to have to, to be bound to"
],
"id": "en-hljóta-is-verb-Fz~9MRmp",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"bound to",
"bound to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, transitive, governs the accusative) must, to have to, to be bound to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "must",
"word": "verða"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̥jouːta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːta"
}
],
"word": "hljóta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 2 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːta",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːta/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to get a bashing, to get clobbered",
"word": "hljóta slæma útreið"
},
{
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "hljótast"
},
{
"english": "to be caused by something",
"word": "hljótast af einhverju"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hljóta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hljóta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleutaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleutaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hljóta, from Proto-Germanic *hleutaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlaut",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlutu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að hljóta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hljótandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hlýt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hljótum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hljóti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hljótum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hlýtur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hljótið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hljótir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hljótið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hlýtur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hljóta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hljóti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hljóti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hlaut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hlutum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hlyti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hlytum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hlaust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hlutuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hlytir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hlytuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hlaut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hlutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hlyti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hlytu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hljót (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hljótið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóttu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "hljótiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að hljótast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hljótandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hlýst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hljótumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hljótist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hljótumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hlýst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hljótist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hljótist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hljótist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hlýst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hljótast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hljótist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hljótist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hlaust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við hlutumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég hlytist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við hlytumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hlaust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hlutust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú hlytist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið hlytust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það hlaust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hlutust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það hlytist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau hlytust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hljótist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "hljótisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlotnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "hlotið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "hlaut",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "hlutu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hljóta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hlaut, third-person plural past indicative hlutu, supine hlotið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hl",
"2": "jó",
"3": "t"
},
"name": "is-conj-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóta",
"10": "hljótið",
"100": "hlotnu",
"101": "hlotna",
"102": "hlotnu",
"103": "hlotna",
"104": "hlotnu",
"105": "hlotnu",
"106": "hlotnu",
"11": "hlýtur",
"12": "hljóta",
"13": "hljóti",
"14": "hljóti",
"15": "hlaut",
"16": "hlutum",
"17": "hlyti",
"18": "hlytum",
"19": "hlaust",
"2": "hlotið",
"20": "hlutuð",
"21": "hlytir",
"22": "hlytuð",
"23": "hlaut",
"24": "hlutu",
"25": "hlyti",
"26": "hlytu",
"27": "hljót",
"28": "hljóttu",
"29": "hljótið",
"3": "hlýt",
"30": "hljótast",
"31": "hlotist",
"32": "hlýst",
"33": "hljótumst",
"34": "hljótist",
"35": "hljótumst",
"36": "hlýst",
"37": "hljótist",
"38": "hljótist",
"39": "hljótist",
"4": "hljótum",
"40": "hlýst",
"41": "hljótast",
"42": "hljótist",
"43": "hljótist",
"44": "hlaust",
"45": "hlutumst",
"46": "hlytist",
"47": "hlytumst",
"48": "hlaust",
"49": "hlutust",
"5": "hljóti",
"50": "hlytist",
"51": "hlytust",
"52": "hlaust",
"53": "hlutust",
"54": "hlytist",
"55": "hlytust",
"56": "hljóst",
"57": "hljótist",
"58": "hljótandi",
"59": "hlotinn",
"6": "hljótum",
"60": "hlotin",
"61": "hlotið",
"62": "hlotnir",
"63": "hlotnar",
"64": "hlotin",
"65": "hlotinn",
"66": "hlotna",
"67": "hlotið",
"68": "hlotna",
"69": "hlotnar",
"7": "hlýtur",
"70": "hlotin",
"71": "hlotnum",
"72": "hlotinni",
"73": "hlotnu",
"74": "hlotnum",
"75": "hlotnum",
"76": "hlotnum",
"77": "hlotins",
"78": "hlotinnar",
"79": "hlotins",
"8": "hljótið",
"80": "hlotinna",
"81": "hlotinna",
"82": "hlotinna",
"83": "hlotni",
"84": "hlotna",
"85": "hlotna",
"86": "hlotnu",
"87": "hlotnu",
"88": "hlotnu",
"89": "hlotna",
"9": "hljótir",
"90": "hlotnu",
"91": "hlotna",
"92": "hlotnu",
"93": "hlotnu",
"94": "hlotnu",
"95": "hlotna",
"96": "hlotnu",
"97": "hlotna",
"98": "hlotnu",
"99": "hlotnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hlutur"
},
{
"word": "koma í hlut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I get the car for first prize.",
"text": "Ég hlýt bílinn í aðalverðlaun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She received a scholarship to a university.",
"text": "Hún hlaut styrk til háskólanáms.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain, to get, to receive, to draw, to take"
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the accusative) to obtain, to get, to receive, to draw, to take"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic auxiliary verbs",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He must be here already—he's never late.",
"text": "Hann hlýtur að vera kominn — hann er aldrei seinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must, to have to, to be bound to"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"bound to",
"bound to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, transitive, governs the accusative) must, to have to, to be bound to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̥jouːta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːta"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "receive",
"word": "hlotnast"
},
{
"sense": "must",
"word": "verða"
}
],
"word": "hljóta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hljóta meaning in Icelandic (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.