"hjón" meaning in Icelandic

See hjón in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /çouːn/
Rhymes: -ouːn Etymology: From Old Norse hjún, hjón, from Proto-Germanic *hīwōnō (“married couple, household”). Cognate with Swedish hjon. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hjún}} Old Norse hjún, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*hīwōnō|t=married couple, household}} Proto-Germanic *hīwōnō (“married couple, household”), {{cog|sv|hjon}} Swedish hjon Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} hjón n pl (plural only, genitive plural hjóna) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n.pl}} Forms: hjóna [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hjón [indefinite, nominative, plural], hjónin [definite, nominative, plural], hjón [accusative, indefinite, plural], hjónin [accusative, definite, plural], hjónum [dative, indefinite, plural], hjónunum [dative, definite, plural], hjóna [genitive, indefinite, plural], hjónanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. married couple Tags: neuter, plural, plural-only
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hjún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjún",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hīwōnō",
        "t": "married couple, household"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwōnō (“married couple, household”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hjon"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hjon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hjún, hjón, from Proto-Germanic *hīwōnō (“married couple, household”). Cognate with Swedish hjon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hjóna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hjón n pl (plural only, genitive plural hjóna)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.pl"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How many married couples live together in a nursing home?",
          "ref": "2023 May 10, Þorbjörgu Sigríði Gunnlaugsdóttur, “Fyrirspurn til heilbrigðisráðherra um hjón á hjúkrunarheimilum. [Inquiry to the Minister of Health regarding married couples in nursing homes.]”, in Althingi, archived from the original on 2024-03-23:",
          "text": "Hversu mörg hjón búa saman á hjúkrunarheimili?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "married couple"
      ],
      "id": "en-hjón-is-noun-Fw9HNu-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "married couple",
          "married couple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/çouːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjón"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hjún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjún",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hīwōnō",
        "t": "married couple, household"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwōnō (“married couple, household”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hjon"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hjon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hjún, hjón, from Proto-Germanic *hīwōnō (“married couple, household”). Cognate with Swedish hjon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hjóna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hjón n pl (plural only, genitive plural hjóna)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.pl"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with quotations",
        "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːn",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːn/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How many married couples live together in a nursing home?",
          "ref": "2023 May 10, Þorbjörgu Sigríði Gunnlaugsdóttur, “Fyrirspurn til heilbrigðisráðherra um hjón á hjúkrunarheimilum. [Inquiry to the Minister of Health regarding married couples in nursing homes.]”, in Althingi, archived from the original on 2024-03-23:",
          "text": "Hversu mörg hjón búa saman á hjúkrunarheimili?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "married couple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "married couple",
          "married couple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/çouːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjón"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hjón meaning in Icelandic (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.