"hjón" meaning in Icelandic

See hjón in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /çouːn/
Rhymes: -ouːn Etymology: From Old Norse hjún, hjón, from Proto-Germanic *hīwōnō (“married couple, household”). Cognate with Swedish hjon. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|hjún}} Old Norse hjún, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*hīwōnō|t=married couple, household}} Proto-Germanic *hīwōnō (“married couple, household”), {{cog|sv|hjon}} Swedish hjon Head templates: {{head|is|nouns||{{{2}}}|||||plurale tantum|||{{{3}}}|||||g=n-p|g2=|g3=|head=}} hjón n pl (plurale tantum), {{is-noun|n-p}} hjón n pl (plurale tantum) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|h|jó|n|sg=-}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=hjón|accpd=hjónin|accs=hjón|accsd=hjónið|datp=hjónum|datpd=hjónunum|dats=hjóni|datsd=hjóninu|def={{{def}}}|genp=hjóna|genpd=hjónanna|gens=hjóns|gensd=hjónsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=hjón|nompd=hjónin|noms=hjón|nomsd=hjónið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg=-}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/pl|n-s|accp=hjón|accpd=hjónin|datp=hjónum|datpd=hjónunum|genp=hjóna|genpd=hjónanna|nomp=hjón|nompd=hjónin}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hjón [indefinite, nominative, plural], hjónin [definite, nominative, plural], hjón [accusative, indefinite, plural], hjónin [accusative, definite, plural], hjónum [dative, indefinite, plural], hjónunum [dative, definite, plural], hjóna [genitive, indefinite, plural], hjónanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. married couple Tags: neuter, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-hjón-is-noun-Fw9HNu-i Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic pluralia tantum

Download JSONL data for hjón meaning in Icelandic (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hjún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjún",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hīwōnō",
        "t": "married couple, household"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwōnō (“married couple, household”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hjon"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hjon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hjún, hjón, from Proto-Germanic *hīwōnō (“married couple, household”). Cognate with Swedish hjon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plurale tantum",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hjón n pl (plurale tantum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "hjón n pl (plurale tantum)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "jó",
        "3": "n",
        "sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "hjón",
        "accpd": "hjónin",
        "accs": "hjón",
        "accsd": "hjónið",
        "datp": "hjónum",
        "datpd": "hjónunum",
        "dats": "hjóni",
        "datsd": "hjóninu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hjóna",
        "genpd": "hjónanna",
        "gens": "hjóns",
        "gensd": "hjónsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hjón",
        "nompd": "hjónin",
        "noms": "hjón",
        "nomsd": "hjónið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "hjón",
        "accpd": "hjónin",
        "datp": "hjónum",
        "datpd": "hjónunum",
        "genp": "hjóna",
        "genpd": "hjónanna",
        "nomp": "hjón",
        "nompd": "hjónin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How many married couples live together in a nursing home?",
          "ref": "2023 May 10, Þorbjörgu Sigríði Gunnlaugsdóttur, “Fyrirspurn til heilbrigðisráðherra um hjón á hjúkrunarheimilum. [Inquiry to the Minister of Health regarding married couples in nursing homes.]”, in Althingi, archived from the original on 2024-03-23",
          "text": "Hversu mörg hjón búa saman á hjúkrunarheimili?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "married couple"
      ],
      "id": "en-hjón-is-noun-Fw9HNu-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "married couple",
          "married couple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/çouːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjón"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hjún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjún",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hīwōnō",
        "t": "married couple, household"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwōnō (“married couple, household”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hjon"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hjon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hjún, hjón, from Proto-Germanic *hīwōnō (“married couple, household”). Cognate with Swedish hjon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjónanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plurale tantum",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hjón n pl (plurale tantum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "hjón n pl (plurale tantum)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "jó",
        "3": "n",
        "sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "hjón",
        "accpd": "hjónin",
        "accs": "hjón",
        "accsd": "hjónið",
        "datp": "hjónum",
        "datpd": "hjónunum",
        "dats": "hjóni",
        "datsd": "hjóninu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hjóna",
        "genpd": "hjónanna",
        "gens": "hjóns",
        "gensd": "hjónsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hjón",
        "nompd": "hjónin",
        "noms": "hjón",
        "nomsd": "hjónið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "hjón",
        "accpd": "hjónin",
        "datp": "hjónum",
        "datpd": "hjónunum",
        "genp": "hjóna",
        "genpd": "hjónanna",
        "nomp": "hjón",
        "nompd": "hjónin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːn",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːn/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How many married couples live together in a nursing home?",
          "ref": "2023 May 10, Þorbjörgu Sigríði Gunnlaugsdóttur, “Fyrirspurn til heilbrigðisráðherra um hjón á hjúkrunarheimilum. [Inquiry to the Minister of Health regarding married couples in nursing homes.]”, in Althingi, archived from the original on 2024-03-23",
          "text": "Hversu mörg hjón búa saman á hjúkrunarheimili?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "married couple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "married couple",
          "married couple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/çouːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjón"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "hjón"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hjón",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.