"hegna" meaning in Icelandic

See hegna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈhɛkna/
Rhymes: -ɛkna Etymology: From Old Norse hegna, from Proto-Germanic *haginjaną. Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk hegna, Swedish hägna, Danish hegne, English hain. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hegna}} Old Norse hegna, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*haginjaną}} Proto-Germanic *haginjaną, {{cog|nn|hegna}} Norwegian Nynorsk hegna, {{cog|sv|hägna}} Swedish hägna, {{cog|da|hegne}} Danish hegne, {{cog|en|hain}} English hain Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|hegndi||{{{22}}}|supine|hegnt||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} hegna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hegndi, supine hegnt) Inflection templates: {{is-conj-w2|h|e|gn|pp=-}}, {{is-conj|hegna|hegnt|hegni|hegnum|hegni|hegnum|hegnir|hegnið|hegnir|hegnið|hegnir|hegna|hegni|hegni|hegndi|hegndum|hegndi|hegndum|hegndir|hegnduð|hegndir|hegnduð|hegndi|hegndu|hegndi|hegndu|hegn|hegndu|hegnið|hegnast|hegnst|hegnist|hegnumst|hegnist|hegnumst|hegnist|hegnist|hegnist|hegnist|hegnist|hegnast|hegnist|hegnist|hegndist|hegndumst|hegndist|hegndumst|hegndist|hegndust|hegndist|hegndust|hegndist|hegndust|hegndist|hegndust|hegnst|hegnist|hegnandi|hegndur|hegnd|hegnt|hegndir|hegndar|hegnd|hegndan|hegnda|hegnt|hegnda|hegndar|hegnd|hegndum|hegndri|hegndu|hegndum|hegndum|hegndum|hegnds|hegndrar|hegnds|hegndra|hegndra|hegndra|hegndi|hegnda|hegnda|hegndu|hegndu|hegndu|hegnda|hegndu|hegnda|hegndu|hegndu|hegndu|hegnda|hegndu|hegnda|hegndu|hegndu|100=hegndu|101=hegnda|102=hegndu|103=hegnda|104=hegndu|105=hegndu|106=hegndu|act={{{act}}}|mp={{{mp}}}|pp=-}} Forms: hegndi [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hegnt [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að hegna [infinitive], hegnt [supine], hegnandi [participle, present], ég hegni [indicative, participle, present], við hegnum [indicative, present], ég hegni [present, subjunctive], við hegnum [present, subjunctive], þú hegnir [indicative, participle, present], þið hegnið [indicative, present], þú hegnir [present, subjunctive], þið hegnið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það hegnir [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau hegna [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það hegni [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau hegni [present, subjunctive], ég hegndi [indicative, participle, past, present], við hegndum [indicative, past], ég hegndi [past, subjunctive], við hegndum [past, subjunctive], þú hegndir [indicative, participle, past, present], þið hegnduð [indicative, past], þú hegndir [past, subjunctive], þið hegnduð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það hegndi [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau hegndu [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það hegndi [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau hegndu [past, subjunctive], hegn (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], hegnið (þið) [indicative, past], hegndu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], hegniði [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], að hegnast [infinitive], hegnst [supine], hegnandist [participle, present], it is never used attributively [participle, present], predicatively [participle, present], only for explicatory subclauses [participle, present], ég hegnist [indicative, participle, present], við hegnumst [indicative, present], ég hegnist [present, subjunctive], við hegnumst [present, subjunctive], þú hegnist [indicative, participle, present], þið hegnist [indicative, present], þú hegnist [present, subjunctive], þið hegnist [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það hegnist [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau hegnast [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það hegnist [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau hegnist [present, subjunctive], ég hegndist [indicative, participle, past, present], við hegndumst [indicative, past], ég hegndist [past, subjunctive], við hegndumst [past, subjunctive], þú hegndist [indicative, participle, past, present], þið hegndust [indicative, past], þú hegndist [past, subjunctive], þið hegndust [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það hegndist [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau hegndust [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það hegndist [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau hegndust [past, subjunctive], hegnst (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], hegnist (þið) [indicative, past], hegnstu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], hegnisti [indicative, past, pronoun-included]
  1. (transitive, with dative) to punish Tags: transitive, weak, with-dative Synonyms: refsa Derived forms: hegning (english: punishment)
    Sense id: en-hegna-is-verb-G3PyFaL2 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for hegna meaning in Icelandic (12.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hegna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hegna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haginjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haginjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "hegna"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hegna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hägna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hägna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hegne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hegne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hain"
      },
      "expansion": "English hain",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hegna, from Proto-Germanic *haginjaną. Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk hegna, Swedish hägna, Danish hegne, English hain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hegndi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hegna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegnið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegnið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegndir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegnduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegndir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegnduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegndu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegndu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegn (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegndu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegniði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hegnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it is never used attributively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predicatively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegnumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegnumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegndumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegndumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnst (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnist (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hegnt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hegndi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hegna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hegndi, supine hegnt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "gn",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-w2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hegna",
        "10": "hegnið",
        "100": "hegndu",
        "101": "hegnda",
        "102": "hegndu",
        "103": "hegnda",
        "104": "hegndu",
        "105": "hegndu",
        "106": "hegndu",
        "11": "hegnir",
        "12": "hegna",
        "13": "hegni",
        "14": "hegni",
        "15": "hegndi",
        "16": "hegndum",
        "17": "hegndi",
        "18": "hegndum",
        "19": "hegndir",
        "2": "hegnt",
        "20": "hegnduð",
        "21": "hegndir",
        "22": "hegnduð",
        "23": "hegndi",
        "24": "hegndu",
        "25": "hegndi",
        "26": "hegndu",
        "27": "hegn",
        "28": "hegndu",
        "29": "hegnið",
        "3": "hegni",
        "30": "hegnast",
        "31": "hegnst",
        "32": "hegnist",
        "33": "hegnumst",
        "34": "hegnist",
        "35": "hegnumst",
        "36": "hegnist",
        "37": "hegnist",
        "38": "hegnist",
        "39": "hegnist",
        "4": "hegnum",
        "40": "hegnist",
        "41": "hegnast",
        "42": "hegnist",
        "43": "hegnist",
        "44": "hegndist",
        "45": "hegndumst",
        "46": "hegndist",
        "47": "hegndumst",
        "48": "hegndist",
        "49": "hegndust",
        "5": "hegni",
        "50": "hegndist",
        "51": "hegndust",
        "52": "hegndist",
        "53": "hegndust",
        "54": "hegndist",
        "55": "hegndust",
        "56": "hegnst",
        "57": "hegnist",
        "58": "hegnandi",
        "59": "hegndur",
        "6": "hegnum",
        "60": "hegnd",
        "61": "hegnt",
        "62": "hegndir",
        "63": "hegndar",
        "64": "hegnd",
        "65": "hegndan",
        "66": "hegnda",
        "67": "hegnt",
        "68": "hegnda",
        "69": "hegndar",
        "7": "hegnir",
        "70": "hegnd",
        "71": "hegndum",
        "72": "hegndri",
        "73": "hegndu",
        "74": "hegndum",
        "75": "hegndum",
        "76": "hegndum",
        "77": "hegnds",
        "78": "hegndrar",
        "79": "hegnds",
        "8": "hegnið",
        "80": "hegndra",
        "81": "hegndra",
        "82": "hegndra",
        "83": "hegndi",
        "84": "hegnda",
        "85": "hegnda",
        "86": "hegndu",
        "87": "hegndu",
        "88": "hegndu",
        "89": "hegnda",
        "9": "hegnir",
        "90": "hegndu",
        "91": "hegnda",
        "92": "hegndu",
        "93": "hegndu",
        "94": "hegndu",
        "95": "hegnda",
        "96": "hegndu",
        "97": "hegnda",
        "98": "hegndu",
        "99": "hegndu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "{{{mp}}}",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "punishment",
          "word": "hegning"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-hegna-is-verb-G3PyFaL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with dative) to punish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "refsa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛkna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hegna"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "punishment",
      "word": "hegning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hegna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hegna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haginjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haginjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "hegna"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hegna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hägna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hägna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hegne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hegne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hain"
      },
      "expansion": "English hain",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hegna, from Proto-Germanic *haginjaną. Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk hegna, Swedish hägna, Danish hegne, English hain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hegndi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hegna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegnið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegnið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegndir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegnduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegndir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegnduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegndu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegndu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegn (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegndu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegniði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hegnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it is never used attributively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predicatively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegnumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegnumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegndumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hegndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hegndumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hegndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hegndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hegndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hegndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnst (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnist (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegnisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hegnt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hegndi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hegna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hegndi, supine hegnt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "gn",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-w2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hegna",
        "10": "hegnið",
        "100": "hegndu",
        "101": "hegnda",
        "102": "hegndu",
        "103": "hegnda",
        "104": "hegndu",
        "105": "hegndu",
        "106": "hegndu",
        "11": "hegnir",
        "12": "hegna",
        "13": "hegni",
        "14": "hegni",
        "15": "hegndi",
        "16": "hegndum",
        "17": "hegndi",
        "18": "hegndum",
        "19": "hegndir",
        "2": "hegnt",
        "20": "hegnduð",
        "21": "hegndir",
        "22": "hegnduð",
        "23": "hegndi",
        "24": "hegndu",
        "25": "hegndi",
        "26": "hegndu",
        "27": "hegn",
        "28": "hegndu",
        "29": "hegnið",
        "3": "hegni",
        "30": "hegnast",
        "31": "hegnst",
        "32": "hegnist",
        "33": "hegnumst",
        "34": "hegnist",
        "35": "hegnumst",
        "36": "hegnist",
        "37": "hegnist",
        "38": "hegnist",
        "39": "hegnist",
        "4": "hegnum",
        "40": "hegnist",
        "41": "hegnast",
        "42": "hegnist",
        "43": "hegnist",
        "44": "hegndist",
        "45": "hegndumst",
        "46": "hegndist",
        "47": "hegndumst",
        "48": "hegndist",
        "49": "hegndust",
        "5": "hegni",
        "50": "hegndist",
        "51": "hegndust",
        "52": "hegndist",
        "53": "hegndust",
        "54": "hegndist",
        "55": "hegndust",
        "56": "hegnst",
        "57": "hegnist",
        "58": "hegnandi",
        "59": "hegndur",
        "6": "hegnum",
        "60": "hegnd",
        "61": "hegnt",
        "62": "hegndir",
        "63": "hegndar",
        "64": "hegnd",
        "65": "hegndan",
        "66": "hegnda",
        "67": "hegnt",
        "68": "hegnda",
        "69": "hegndar",
        "7": "hegnir",
        "70": "hegnd",
        "71": "hegndum",
        "72": "hegndri",
        "73": "hegndu",
        "74": "hegndum",
        "75": "hegndum",
        "76": "hegndum",
        "77": "hegnds",
        "78": "hegndrar",
        "79": "hegnds",
        "8": "hegnið",
        "80": "hegndra",
        "81": "hegndra",
        "82": "hegndra",
        "83": "hegndi",
        "84": "hegnda",
        "85": "hegnda",
        "86": "hegndu",
        "87": "hegndu",
        "88": "hegndu",
        "89": "hegnda",
        "9": "hegnir",
        "90": "hegndu",
        "91": "hegnda",
        "92": "hegndu",
        "93": "hegndu",
        "94": "hegndu",
        "95": "hegnda",
        "96": "hegndu",
        "97": "hegnda",
        "98": "hegndu",
        "99": "hegndu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "{{{mp}}}",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic transitive verbs",
        "Icelandic verbs",
        "Icelandic weak verbs",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkna",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛkna/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with dative) to punish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "refsa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛkna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hegna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.