"hefna" meaning in Icelandic

See hefna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈhɛpna/
Rhymes: -ɛpna Etymology: From Old Norse hefna, cognate with Danish hævne, Norwegian hevne, Swedish hämna, hämnas. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|hefna}} Old Norse hefna, {{cog|da|hævne}} Danish hævne, {{cog|no|hevne}} Norwegian hevne, {{cog|sv|hämna}} Swedish hämna Head templates: {{head|is|verb}} hefna, {{is-verb|hefndi|hefnt}} hefna Inflection templates: {{is-conj-w2|h|e|fn|pp=-}}, {{is-conj|hefna|hefnt|hefni|hefnum|hefni|hefnum|hefnir|hefnið|hefnir|hefnið|hefnir|hefna|hefni|hefni|hefndi|hefndum|hefndi|hefndum|hefndir|hefnduð|hefndir|hefnduð|hefndi|hefndu|hefndi|hefndu|hefn|hefndu|hefnið|hefnast|hefnst|hefnist|hefnumst|hefnist|hefnumst|hefnist|hefnist|hefnist|hefnist|hefnist|hefnast|hefnist|hefnist|hefndist|hefndumst|hefndist|hefndumst|hefndist|hefndust|hefndist|hefndust|hefndist|hefndust|hefndist|hefndust|hefnst|hefnist|hefnandi|hefndur|hefnd|hefnt|hefndir|hefndar|hefnd|hefndan|hefnda|hefnt|hefnda|hefndar|hefnd|hefndum|hefndri|hefndu|hefndum|hefndum|hefndum|hefnds|hefndrar|hefnds|hefndra|hefndra|hefndra|hefndi|hefnda|hefnda|hefndu|hefndu|hefndu|hefnda|hefndu|hefnda|hefndu|hefndu|hefndu|hefnda|hefndu|hefnda|hefndu|hefndu|100=hefndu|101=hefnda|102=hefndu|103=hefnda|104=hefndu|105=hefndu|106=hefndu|act={{{act}}}|mp={{{mp}}}|pp=-}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], að hefna [infinitive], hefnt [supine], hefnandi [participle, present], ég hefni [indicative, participle, present], við hefnum [indicative, present], ég hefni [present, subjunctive], við hefnum [present, subjunctive], þú hefnir [indicative, participle, present], þið hefnið [indicative, present], þú hefnir [present, subjunctive], þið hefnið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það hefnir [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau hefna [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það hefni [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau hefni [present, subjunctive], ég hefndi [indicative, participle, past, present], við hefndum [indicative, past], ég hefndi [past, subjunctive], við hefndum [past, subjunctive], þú hefndir [indicative, participle, past, present], þið hefnduð [indicative, past], þú hefndir [past, subjunctive], þið hefnduð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það hefndi [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau hefndu [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það hefndi [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau hefndu [past, subjunctive], hefn (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], hefnið (þið) [indicative, past], hefndu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], hefniði [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], að hefnast [infinitive], hefnst [supine], hefnandist [participle, present], it is never used attributively [participle, present], predicatively [participle, present], only for explicatory subclauses [participle, present], ég hefnist [indicative, participle, present], við hefnumst [indicative, present], ég hefnist [present, subjunctive], við hefnumst [present, subjunctive], þú hefnist [indicative, participle, present], þið hefnist [indicative, present], þú hefnist [present, subjunctive], þið hefnist [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það hefnist [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau hefnast [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það hefnist [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau hefnist [present, subjunctive], ég hefndist [indicative, participle, past, present], við hefndumst [indicative, past], ég hefndist [past, subjunctive], við hefndumst [past, subjunctive], þú hefndist [indicative, participle, past, present], þið hefndust [indicative, past], þú hefndist [past, subjunctive], þið hefndust [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það hefndist [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau hefndust [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það hefndist [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau hefndust [past, subjunctive], hefnst (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], hefnist (þið) [indicative, past], hefnstu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], hefnisti [indicative, past, pronoun-included]
  1. to avenge, revenge Derived forms: hefna sín á, hefnast Related terms: hefnd [noun]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hefna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hefna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hævne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hævne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "hevne"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian hevne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hämna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hämna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefna, cognate with Danish hævne, Norwegian hevne, Swedish hämna, hämnas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefnið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefnið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefndir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefnduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefndir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefnduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefndu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefndu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefn (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefniði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hefnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it is never used attributively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predicatively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefnumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefnumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefndumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefndumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnst (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnist (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hefna",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hefndi",
        "2": "hefnt"
      },
      "expansion": "hefna",
      "name": "is-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "fn",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-w2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hefna",
        "10": "hefnið",
        "100": "hefndu",
        "101": "hefnda",
        "102": "hefndu",
        "103": "hefnda",
        "104": "hefndu",
        "105": "hefndu",
        "106": "hefndu",
        "11": "hefnir",
        "12": "hefna",
        "13": "hefni",
        "14": "hefni",
        "15": "hefndi",
        "16": "hefndum",
        "17": "hefndi",
        "18": "hefndum",
        "19": "hefndir",
        "2": "hefnt",
        "20": "hefnduð",
        "21": "hefndir",
        "22": "hefnduð",
        "23": "hefndi",
        "24": "hefndu",
        "25": "hefndi",
        "26": "hefndu",
        "27": "hefn",
        "28": "hefndu",
        "29": "hefnið",
        "3": "hefni",
        "30": "hefnast",
        "31": "hefnst",
        "32": "hefnist",
        "33": "hefnumst",
        "34": "hefnist",
        "35": "hefnumst",
        "36": "hefnist",
        "37": "hefnist",
        "38": "hefnist",
        "39": "hefnist",
        "4": "hefnum",
        "40": "hefnist",
        "41": "hefnast",
        "42": "hefnist",
        "43": "hefnist",
        "44": "hefndist",
        "45": "hefndumst",
        "46": "hefndist",
        "47": "hefndumst",
        "48": "hefndist",
        "49": "hefndust",
        "5": "hefni",
        "50": "hefndist",
        "51": "hefndust",
        "52": "hefndist",
        "53": "hefndust",
        "54": "hefndist",
        "55": "hefndust",
        "56": "hefnst",
        "57": "hefnist",
        "58": "hefnandi",
        "59": "hefndur",
        "6": "hefnum",
        "60": "hefnd",
        "61": "hefnt",
        "62": "hefndir",
        "63": "hefndar",
        "64": "hefnd",
        "65": "hefndan",
        "66": "hefnda",
        "67": "hefnt",
        "68": "hefnda",
        "69": "hefndar",
        "7": "hefnir",
        "70": "hefnd",
        "71": "hefndum",
        "72": "hefndri",
        "73": "hefndu",
        "74": "hefndum",
        "75": "hefndum",
        "76": "hefndum",
        "77": "hefnds",
        "78": "hefndrar",
        "79": "hefnds",
        "8": "hefnið",
        "80": "hefndra",
        "81": "hefndra",
        "82": "hefndra",
        "83": "hefndi",
        "84": "hefnda",
        "85": "hefnda",
        "86": "hefndu",
        "87": "hefndu",
        "88": "hefndu",
        "89": "hefnda",
        "9": "hefnir",
        "90": "hefndu",
        "91": "hefnda",
        "92": "hefndu",
        "93": "hefndu",
        "94": "hefndu",
        "95": "hefnda",
        "96": "hefndu",
        "97": "hefnda",
        "98": "hefndu",
        "99": "hefndu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "{{{mp}}}",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:is-verb",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hefna sín á"
        },
        {
          "word": "hefnast"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avenge, revenge"
      ],
      "id": "en-hefna-is-verb-8YYOvcKy",
      "links": [
        [
          "avenge",
          "avenge"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "hefnd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛpna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hefna"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hefna sín á"
    },
    {
      "word": "hefnast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hefna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hefna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hævne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hævne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "hevne"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian hevne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hämna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hämna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hefna, cognate with Danish hævne, Norwegian hevne, Swedish hämna, hämnas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefnið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefnið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefndir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefnduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefndir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefnduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefndu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefndu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefn (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefndu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefniði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að hefnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it is never used attributively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predicatively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefnumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefnumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefndumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég hefndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við hefndumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú hefndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið hefndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það hefndist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau hefndust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnst (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnist (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hefnisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hefna",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hefndi",
        "2": "hefnt"
      },
      "expansion": "hefna",
      "name": "is-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "fn",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-w2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hefna",
        "10": "hefnið",
        "100": "hefndu",
        "101": "hefnda",
        "102": "hefndu",
        "103": "hefnda",
        "104": "hefndu",
        "105": "hefndu",
        "106": "hefndu",
        "11": "hefnir",
        "12": "hefna",
        "13": "hefni",
        "14": "hefni",
        "15": "hefndi",
        "16": "hefndum",
        "17": "hefndi",
        "18": "hefndum",
        "19": "hefndir",
        "2": "hefnt",
        "20": "hefnduð",
        "21": "hefndir",
        "22": "hefnduð",
        "23": "hefndi",
        "24": "hefndu",
        "25": "hefndi",
        "26": "hefndu",
        "27": "hefn",
        "28": "hefndu",
        "29": "hefnið",
        "3": "hefni",
        "30": "hefnast",
        "31": "hefnst",
        "32": "hefnist",
        "33": "hefnumst",
        "34": "hefnist",
        "35": "hefnumst",
        "36": "hefnist",
        "37": "hefnist",
        "38": "hefnist",
        "39": "hefnist",
        "4": "hefnum",
        "40": "hefnist",
        "41": "hefnast",
        "42": "hefnist",
        "43": "hefnist",
        "44": "hefndist",
        "45": "hefndumst",
        "46": "hefndist",
        "47": "hefndumst",
        "48": "hefndist",
        "49": "hefndust",
        "5": "hefni",
        "50": "hefndist",
        "51": "hefndust",
        "52": "hefndist",
        "53": "hefndust",
        "54": "hefndist",
        "55": "hefndust",
        "56": "hefnst",
        "57": "hefnist",
        "58": "hefnandi",
        "59": "hefndur",
        "6": "hefnum",
        "60": "hefnd",
        "61": "hefnt",
        "62": "hefndir",
        "63": "hefndar",
        "64": "hefnd",
        "65": "hefndan",
        "66": "hefnda",
        "67": "hefnt",
        "68": "hefnda",
        "69": "hefndar",
        "7": "hefnir",
        "70": "hefnd",
        "71": "hefndum",
        "72": "hefndri",
        "73": "hefndu",
        "74": "hefndum",
        "75": "hefndum",
        "76": "hefndum",
        "77": "hefnds",
        "78": "hefndrar",
        "79": "hefnds",
        "8": "hefnið",
        "80": "hefndra",
        "81": "hefndra",
        "82": "hefndra",
        "83": "hefndi",
        "84": "hefnda",
        "85": "hefnda",
        "86": "hefndu",
        "87": "hefndu",
        "88": "hefndu",
        "89": "hefnda",
        "9": "hefnir",
        "90": "hefndu",
        "91": "hefnda",
        "92": "hefndu",
        "93": "hefndu",
        "94": "hefndu",
        "95": "hefnda",
        "96": "hefndu",
        "97": "hefnda",
        "98": "hefndu",
        "99": "hefndu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "{{{mp}}}",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "hefnd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic verbs",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:is-verb",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛpna",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛpna/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avenge, revenge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avenge",
          "avenge"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛpna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hefna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hefna meaning in Icelandic (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "hefna",
    "is-verb",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hefna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "hefna",
    "is-verb",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hefna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "hefna",
    "is-verb",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hefna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "hefna",
    "is-verb",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hefna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "hefna",
    "is-verb",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hefna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.