See harður in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "harðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harðari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hörð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hörð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hörð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harðari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harðari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harðara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harðari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "harður (comparative harðari, superlative harðastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 31 69 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 81 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stringent, stiff, severe, rigorous, rigid, harsh, hard"
],
"id": "en-harður-is-adj-M2V2m2~e",
"links": [
[
"stringent",
"stringent"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heavy-handed, hardheaded"
],
"id": "en-harður-is-adj-9J9K6zB9",
"links": [
[
"heavy-handed",
"heavy-handed"
],
[
"hardheaded",
"hardheaded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remorseless"
],
"id": "en-harður-is-adj-tP8KqQ4d",
"links": [
[
"remorseless",
"remorseless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inclement"
],
"id": "en-harður-is-adj-tzX~pViZ",
"links": [
[
"inclement",
"inclement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈharðʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arðʏr"
}
],
"word": "harður"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic comparable adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/arðʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/arðʏr/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "harðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harðari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hörð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hörð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hörð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harðra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "harði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harðari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harðari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harðara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harðari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "harðasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hörðustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "harður (comparative harðari, superlative harðastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stringent, stiff, severe, rigorous, rigid, harsh, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"stringent",
"stringent"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heavy-handed, hardheaded"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy-handed",
"heavy-handed"
],
[
"hardheaded",
"hardheaded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remorseless"
],
"links": [
[
"remorseless",
"remorseless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inclement"
],
"links": [
[
"inclement",
"inclement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈharðʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arðʏr"
}
],
"word": "harður"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harður meaning in Icelandic (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"harður"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "harður",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"harður"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "harður",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.