"höfrungur" meaning in Icelandic

See höfrungur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhœvruŋkʏr/
Etymology: Earliest attested in 16th century. No cognates in related languages, Faroese has already adopted dolfin. Asgeir Blöndal Magnusson estimates correlation with -hafur (Old English hæfer, Latin caper) comparing the leaps of the dolphin to those of the goat. Doubtful. Perhaps simply from haf ("sea") and ungur, that is, Hefring, a Norwegian mountain butting into the sea; and Hefring, daughter of Ægir the sea spirit. Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|höfrungs|||||||nominative plural|höfrungar|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} höfrungur m (genitive singular höfrungs, nominative plural höfrungar), {{is-noun|m|höfrungs|höfrungar}} höfrungur m (genitive singular höfrungs, nominative plural höfrungar) Forms: höfrungs [genitive, singular], höfrungar [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], höfrungur [indefinite, nominative, singular], höfrungurinn [definite, nominative, singular], höfrungar [indefinite, nominative, plural], höfrungarnir [definite, nominative, plural], höfrung [accusative, indefinite, singular], höfrunginn [accusative, definite, singular], höfrunga [accusative, indefinite, plural], höfrungana [accusative, definite, plural], höfrungi [dative, indefinite, singular], höfrungnum [dative, definite, singular], höfrungum [dative, indefinite, plural], höfrungunum [dative, definite, plural], höfrungs [genitive, indefinite, singular], höfrungsins [definite, genitive, singular], höfrunga [genitive, indefinite, plural], höfrunganna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. dolphin; specifically the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cetaceans Synonyms (Delphinus delphis): léttir
    Sense id: en-höfrungur-is-noun-CLhAnsxm Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_text": "Earliest attested in 16th century. No cognates in related languages, Faroese has already adopted dolfin. Asgeir Blöndal Magnusson estimates correlation with -hafur (Old English hæfer, Latin caper) comparing the leaps of the dolphin to those of the goat. Doubtful.\nPerhaps simply from haf (\"sea\") and ungur, that is, Hefring, a Norwegian mountain butting into the sea; and Hefring, daughter of Ægir the sea spirit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "höfrungs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrunginn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrunganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "höfrungar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "höfrungs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "höfrungur m (genitive singular höfrungs, nominative plural höfrungar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "höfrungs",
        "3": "höfrungar"
      },
      "expansion": "höfrungur m (genitive singular höfrungs, nominative plural höfrungar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Cetaceans",
          "orig": "is:Cetaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dolphin; specifically the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-höfrungur-is-noun-CLhAnsxm",
      "links": [
        [
          "dolphin",
          "dolphin"
        ],
        [
          "common dolphin",
          "common dolphin"
        ],
        [
          "Delphinus delphis",
          "Delphinus delphis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "Delphinus delphis",
          "word": "léttir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhœvruŋkʏr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "höfrungur"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Earliest attested in 16th century. No cognates in related languages, Faroese has already adopted dolfin. Asgeir Blöndal Magnusson estimates correlation with -hafur (Old English hæfer, Latin caper) comparing the leaps of the dolphin to those of the goat. Doubtful.\nPerhaps simply from haf (\"sea\") and ungur, that is, Hefring, a Norwegian mountain butting into the sea; and Hefring, daughter of Ægir the sea spirit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "höfrungs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrung",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrunginn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrungsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höfrunganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "höfrungar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "höfrungs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "höfrungur m (genitive singular höfrungs, nominative plural höfrungar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "höfrungs",
        "3": "höfrungar"
      },
      "expansion": "höfrungur m (genitive singular höfrungs, nominative plural höfrungar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic masculine nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "is:Cetaceans"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dolphin; specifically the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dolphin",
          "dolphin"
        ],
        [
          "common dolphin",
          "common dolphin"
        ],
        [
          "Delphinus delphis",
          "Delphinus delphis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhœvruŋkʏr/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Delphinus delphis",
      "word": "léttir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "höfrungur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for höfrungur meaning in Icelandic (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "höfrungur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "höfrungur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "höfrungur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "höfrungur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.