"hólkur" meaning in Icelandic

See hólkur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhoul̥kʏr/
Etymology: From Old Norse holkr, from Proto-Germanic *hulkaz (“a hollow”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide”). Cognate with English holk. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|holkr}} Old Norse holkr, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*hulkaz|t=a hollow}} Proto-Germanic *hulkaz (“a hollow”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*ḱel-|t=to cover, hide}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide”), {{cog|en|holk}} English holk Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} hólkur m (genitive singular hólks, nominative plural hólkar) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m.dati:-/i:-}} Forms: hólks [genitive, singular], hólkar [nominative, plural], masculine [table-tags], hólkur [indefinite, nominative, singular], hólkurinn [definite, nominative, singular], hólkar [indefinite, nominative, plural], hólkarnir [definite, nominative, plural], hólk [accusative, indefinite, singular], hólkinn [accusative, definite, singular], hólka [accusative, indefinite, plural], hólkana [accusative, definite, plural], hólki [dative, indefinite, singular], hólk [dative, indefinite, singular], hólkinum [dative, definite, singular], hólknum [dative, definite, singular], hólkum [dative, indefinite, plural], hólkunum [dative, definite, plural], hólks [genitive, indefinite, singular], hólksins [definite, genitive, singular], hólka [genitive, indefinite, plural], hólkanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. short, hollow cylinder or tube Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hólkur-is-noun-9y2qBINa Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 29
  2. decorative cylinder around the tassel of a tail-cap Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hólkur-is-noun-ylm7Ropb Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: skúfhólkur (english: tail-cap tassel cylinder) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tail-cap tassel cylinder",
      "word": "skúfhólkur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "holkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse holkr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hulkaz",
        "t": "a hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulkaz (“a hollow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "t": "to cover, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holk"
      },
      "expansion": "English holk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse holkr, from Proto-Germanic *hulkaz (“a hollow”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide”). Cognate with English holk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hólks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólknum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólksins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hólkur m (genitive singular hólks, nominative plural hólkar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.dati:-/i:-"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short, hollow cylinder or tube"
      ],
      "id": "en-hólkur-is-noun-9y2qBINa",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decorative cylinder around the tassel of a tail-cap"
      ],
      "id": "en-hólkur-is-noun-ylm7Ropb",
      "links": [
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ],
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ],
        [
          "tail-cap",
          "tail-cap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoul̥kʏr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hólkur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tail-cap tassel cylinder",
      "word": "skúfhólkur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "holkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse holkr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hulkaz",
        "t": "a hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulkaz (“a hollow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "t": "to cover, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holk"
      },
      "expansion": "English holk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse holkr, from Proto-Germanic *hulkaz (“a hollow”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide”). Cognate with English holk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hólks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólknum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólksins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólkanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hólkur m (genitive singular hólks, nominative plural hólkar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.dati:-/i:-"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short, hollow cylinder or tube"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decorative cylinder around the tassel of a tail-cap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ],
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ],
        [
          "tail-cap",
          "tail-cap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoul̥kʏr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hólkur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hólkur meaning in Icelandic (3.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.