gúrka in Icelandic

IPA: /ˈkur̥ka/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ur̥ka Etymology: Borrowed from Low German agurke, borrowed via Polish from Greek αγγούρι (angoúri, “cucumber”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|is|nds|agurke}} Borrowed from Low German agurke, {{der|is|pl|-}} Polish, {{der|is|el|αγγούρι|t=cucumber}} Greek αγγούρι (angoúri, “cucumber”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} gúrka f (genitive singular gúrku, nominative plural gúrkur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f.genplna:a}} Forms: gúrku [genitive, singular], gúrkur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gúrka [indefinite, nominative, singular], gúrkan [definite, nominative, singular], gúrkur [indefinite, nominative, plural], gúrkurnar [definite, nominative, plural], gúrku [accusative, indefinite, singular], gúrkuna [accusative, definite, singular], gúrkur [accusative, indefinite, plural], gúrkurnar [accusative, definite, plural], gúrku [dative, indefinite, singular], gúrkunni [dative, definite, singular], gúrkum [dative, indefinite, plural], gúrkunum [dative, definite, plural], gúrku [genitive, indefinite, singular], gúrkunnar [definite, genitive, singular], gúrkna [genitive, indefinite, plural], gúrka [genitive, indefinite, plural], gúrknanna [definite, genitive, plural], gúrkanna [definite, genitive, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "agurke"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Low German agurke",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "αγγούρι",
        "t": "cucumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek αγγούρι (angoúri, “cucumber”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German agurke, borrowed via Polish from Greek αγγούρι (angoúri, “cucumber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gúrku",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrknanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "gúrka f (genitive singular gúrku, nominative plural gúrkur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna:a"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "is:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gúrkutíð"
        },
        {
          "word": "smágúrka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cucumber"
      ],
      "id": "en-gúrka-is-noun-3YMkBOju",
      "links": [
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agúrka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "is:gúrka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur̥ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ur̥ka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gúrka"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gúrkutíð"
    },
    {
      "word": "smágúrka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "agurke"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Low German agurke",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "αγγούρι",
        "t": "cucumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek αγγούρι (angoúri, “cucumber”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German agurke, borrowed via Polish from Greek αγγούρι (angoúri, “cucumber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gúrku",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrknanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúrkanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "gúrka f (genitive singular gúrku, nominative plural gúrkur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna:a"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms borrowed from Low German",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Greek",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Low German",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Polish",
        "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ur̥ka",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ur̥ka/2 syllables",
        "is:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cucumber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agúrka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "is:gúrka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur̥ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ur̥ka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gúrka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gúrka" meaning in Icelandic

Noun