See grúfa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "grúfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "grúfa f (genitive singular grúfu, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 1 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 1 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to lie face-down",
"word": "liggja á grúfu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in set phrases"
],
"id": "en-grúfa-is-noun-5Ld2Hu2d",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːva/"
}
],
"word": "grúfa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grúfa",
"4": "",
"5": "to grovel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grúfa (“to grovel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grúfa (“to grovel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grúfði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grúft",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "grúft",
"11": "or",
"12": "grúfað",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "grúfði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grúfa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative grúfði, supine grúft or grúfað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to crouch down",
"word": "grúfa sig niður"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grovel"
],
"id": "en-grúfa-is-verb-u3jGOaql",
"links": [
[
"grovel",
"grovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːva/"
}
],
"word": "grúfa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to lie face-down",
"word": "liggja á grúfu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "grúfu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "grúfa f (genitive singular grúfu, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used in set phrases"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːva/"
}
],
"word": "grúfa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to crouch down",
"word": "grúfa sig niður"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grúfa",
"4": "",
"5": "to grovel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grúfa (“to grovel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grúfa (“to grovel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grúfði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grúft",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grúfað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "grúft",
"11": "or",
"12": "grúfað",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "grúfði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grúfa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative grúfði, supine grúft or grúfað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grovel"
],
"links": [
[
"grovel",
"grovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːva/"
}
],
"word": "grúfa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grúfa meaning in Icelandic (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.