See gljúfur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gljúfur meaning in Icelandic (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gljúfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gljúfr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gleubō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gleubō-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gleubaz"
},
"expansion": "*gleubaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glub"
},
"expansion": "*glub",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gleub-"
},
"expansion": "*gleub-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glub",
"3": "",
"4": "slit, opening"
},
"expansion": "*glub (“slit, opening”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "glop",
"3": "",
"4": "opening, hole"
},
"expansion": "Dutch glop (“opening, hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gleuf",
"3": "",
"4": "slit"
},
"expansion": "gleuf (“slit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gleypa",
"3": "",
"4": "to gulp"
},
"expansion": "gleypa (“to gulp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gleupan"
},
"expansion": "*gleupan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glūpan"
},
"expansion": "*glūpan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gljúfr, possibly from Proto-Germanic *gleubō-, *gleubaz, *glub, *gleub-, from Pre-Germanic *glub (“slit, opening”), from a substrate language. See also Dutch glop (“opening, hole”) and gleuf (“slit”).\nHowever, also compare gleypa (“to gulp”), from *gleupan, *glūpan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gljúfurs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfrinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfrunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfursins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gljúfur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gljúfurs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gljúfur n (genitive singular gljúfurs, nominative plural gljúfur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gljúfurs",
"3": "gljúfur"
},
"expansion": "gljúfur n (genitive singular gljúfurs, nominative plural gljúfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glj",
"2": "ú",
"3": "f",
"4": "u",
"5": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "gljúfur",
"accpd": "gljúfrin",
"accs": "gljúfur",
"accsd": "gljúfrið",
"datp": "gljúfrum",
"datpd": "gljúfrunum",
"dats": "gljúfri",
"datsd": "gljúfrinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "gljúfra",
"genpd": "gljúfranna",
"gens": "gljúfurs",
"gensd": "gljúfursins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "gljúfur",
"nompd": "gljúfrin",
"noms": "gljúfur",
"nomsd": "gljúfrið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "gljúfur",
"accpd": "gljúfrin",
"accs": "gljúfur",
"accsd": "gljúfrið",
"datp": "gljúfrum",
"datpd": "gljúfrunum",
"dats": "gljúfri",
"datsd": "gljúfrinu",
"genp": "gljúfra",
"genpd": "gljúfranna",
"gens": "gljúfurs",
"gensd": "gljúfursins",
"nomp": "gljúfur",
"nompd": "gljúfrin",
"noms": "gljúfur",
"nomsd": "gljúfrið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "is:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canyon, gorge"
],
"id": "en-gljúfur-is-noun-exIAcvVv",
"links": [
[
"canyon",
"canyon"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pre-Germanic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkljuːvʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːvʏr"
}
],
"word": "gljúfur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gljúfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gljúfr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gleubō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gleubō-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gleubaz"
},
"expansion": "*gleubaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glub"
},
"expansion": "*glub",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gleub-"
},
"expansion": "*gleub-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glub",
"3": "",
"4": "slit, opening"
},
"expansion": "*glub (“slit, opening”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "glop",
"3": "",
"4": "opening, hole"
},
"expansion": "Dutch glop (“opening, hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gleuf",
"3": "",
"4": "slit"
},
"expansion": "gleuf (“slit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gleypa",
"3": "",
"4": "to gulp"
},
"expansion": "gleypa (“to gulp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gleupan"
},
"expansion": "*gleupan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glūpan"
},
"expansion": "*glūpan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gljúfr, possibly from Proto-Germanic *gleubō-, *gleubaz, *glub, *gleub-, from Pre-Germanic *glub (“slit, opening”), from a substrate language. See also Dutch glop (“opening, hole”) and gleuf (“slit”).\nHowever, also compare gleypa (“to gulp”), from *gleupan, *glūpan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gljúfurs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfrinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfrunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfursins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljúfranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gljúfur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gljúfurs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gljúfur n (genitive singular gljúfurs, nominative plural gljúfur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gljúfurs",
"3": "gljúfur"
},
"expansion": "gljúfur n (genitive singular gljúfurs, nominative plural gljúfur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glj",
"2": "ú",
"3": "f",
"4": "u",
"5": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "gljúfur",
"accpd": "gljúfrin",
"accs": "gljúfur",
"accsd": "gljúfrið",
"datp": "gljúfrum",
"datpd": "gljúfrunum",
"dats": "gljúfri",
"datsd": "gljúfrinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "gljúfra",
"genpd": "gljúfranna",
"gens": "gljúfurs",
"gensd": "gljúfursins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "gljúfur",
"nompd": "gljúfrin",
"noms": "gljúfur",
"nomsd": "gljúfrið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "gljúfur",
"accpd": "gljúfrin",
"accs": "gljúfur",
"accsd": "gljúfrið",
"datp": "gljúfrum",
"datpd": "gljúfrunum",
"dats": "gljúfri",
"datsd": "gljúfrinu",
"genp": "gljúfra",
"genpd": "gljúfranna",
"gens": "gljúfurs",
"gensd": "gljúfursins",
"nomp": "gljúfur",
"nompd": "gljúfrin",
"noms": "gljúfur",
"nomsd": "gljúfrið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːvʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːvʏr/2 syllables",
"is:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"canyon, gorge"
],
"links": [
[
"canyon",
"canyon"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pre-Germanic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkljuːvʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːvʏr"
}
],
"word": "gljúfur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.