"gestur" meaning in Icelandic

See gestur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈcɛstʏr/
Rhymes: -ɛstʏr Etymology: From Old Norse gestr, from Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (gastiz), from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|gestr}} Old Norse gestr, {{inh|is|gmq-pro|*ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ|tr=gastiz}} Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (gastiz), {{inh|is|gem-pro|*gastiz}} Proto-Germanic *gastiz, {{inh|is|ine-pro|*gʰóstis}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|gests|||||||nominative plural|gestir|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} gestur m (genitive singular gests, nominative plural gestir), {{is-noun|m|gests|gestir}} gestur m (genitive singular gests, nominative plural gestir) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-m-s2|g|e|st|ur|i=i}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|m-s2|accp=gesti|accpd=gestina|accs=gest|accsd=gestinn|datp=gestum|datpd=gestunum|dats=gesti|datsd=gestinum|def={{{def}}}|genp=gesta|genpd=gestanna|gens=gests|gensd=gestsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=gestir|nompd=gestirnir|noms=gestur|nomsd=gesturinn|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|m-s2|accp=gesti|accpd=gestina|accs=gest|accsd=gestinn|datp=gestum|datpd=gestunum|dats=gesti|datsd=gestinum|genp=gesta|genpd=gestanna|gens=gests|gensd=gestsins|nomp=gestir|nompd=gestirnir|noms=gestur|nomsd=gesturinn}} Forms: gests [genitive, singular], gestir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gestur [indefinite, nominative, singular], gesturinn [definite, nominative, singular], gestir [indefinite, nominative, plural], gestirnir [definite, nominative, plural], gest [accusative, indefinite, singular], gestinn [accusative, definite, singular], gesti [accusative, indefinite, plural], gestina [accusative, definite, plural], gesti [dative, indefinite, singular], gestinum [dative, definite, singular], gestum [dative, indefinite, plural], gestunum [dative, definite, plural], gests [genitive, indefinite, singular], gestsins [definite, genitive, singular], gesta [genitive, indefinite, plural], gestanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. guest Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gestur-is-noun-hJg8YPfa Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. visitor Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gestur-is-noun-XxT55tgP

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gestur meaning in Icelandic (4.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “guest”",
      "word": "gestgjafi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ",
        "tr": "gastiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (gastiz)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gastiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gestr, from Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (gastiz), from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gests",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gestir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gests",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gestur m (genitive singular gests, nominative plural gestir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gests",
        "3": "gestir"
      },
      "expansion": "gestur m (genitive singular gests, nominative plural gestir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "st",
        "4": "ur",
        "i": "i"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s2",
        "accp": "gesti",
        "accpd": "gestina",
        "accs": "gest",
        "accsd": "gestinn",
        "datp": "gestum",
        "datpd": "gestunum",
        "dats": "gesti",
        "datsd": "gestinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "gesta",
        "genpd": "gestanna",
        "gens": "gests",
        "gensd": "gestsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "gestir",
        "nompd": "gestirnir",
        "noms": "gestur",
        "nomsd": "gesturinn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s2",
        "accp": "gesti",
        "accpd": "gestina",
        "accs": "gest",
        "accsd": "gestinn",
        "datp": "gestum",
        "datpd": "gestunum",
        "dats": "gesti",
        "datsd": "gestinum",
        "genp": "gesta",
        "genpd": "gestanna",
        "gens": "gests",
        "gensd": "gestsins",
        "nomp": "gestir",
        "nompd": "gestirnir",
        "noms": "gestur",
        "nomsd": "gesturinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestur-is-noun-hJg8YPfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "visitor"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestur-is-noun-XxT55tgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "visitor",
          "visitor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɛstʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstʏr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gestur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gestur"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “guest”",
      "word": "gestgjafi"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛstʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛstʏr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ",
        "tr": "gastiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (gastiz)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gastiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gestr, from Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (gastiz), from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gests",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gestir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gests",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gestur m (genitive singular gests, nominative plural gestir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gests",
        "3": "gestir"
      },
      "expansion": "gestur m (genitive singular gests, nominative plural gestir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "st",
        "4": "ur",
        "i": "i"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s2",
        "accp": "gesti",
        "accpd": "gestina",
        "accs": "gest",
        "accsd": "gestinn",
        "datp": "gestum",
        "datpd": "gestunum",
        "dats": "gesti",
        "datsd": "gestinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "gesta",
        "genpd": "gestanna",
        "gens": "gests",
        "gensd": "gestsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "gestir",
        "nompd": "gestirnir",
        "noms": "gestur",
        "nomsd": "gesturinn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s2",
        "accp": "gesti",
        "accpd": "gestina",
        "accs": "gest",
        "accsd": "gestinn",
        "datp": "gestum",
        "datpd": "gestunum",
        "dats": "gesti",
        "datsd": "gestinum",
        "genp": "gesta",
        "genpd": "gestanna",
        "gens": "gests",
        "gensd": "gestsins",
        "nomp": "gestir",
        "nompd": "gestirnir",
        "noms": "gestur",
        "nomsd": "gesturinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "visitor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "visitor",
          "visitor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɛstʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstʏr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gestur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gestur"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s2",
  "path": [
    "gestur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gestur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.