"gagn" meaning in Icelandic

See gagn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kakn/
Rhymes: -akn Etymology: From Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), from Proto-Germanic *gagną, *gaganą (“gain, profit", literally "return”), from *gagana (“back, against, in return”), a reduplication of *ga- (“with, together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|gagn||benefit, advantage, use}} Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), {{der|is|gem-pro|*gagną}} Proto-Germanic *gagną, {{der|is|ine-pro|*ḱóm||next to, at, with, along}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} gagn n (genitive singular gagns, nominative plural gögn) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n}} Forms: gagns [genitive, singular], gögn [nominative, plural], neuter [table-tags], gagn [indefinite, nominative, singular], gagnið [definite, nominative, singular], gögn [indefinite, nominative, plural], gögnin [definite, nominative, plural], gagn [accusative, indefinite, singular], gagnið [accusative, definite, singular], gögn [accusative, indefinite, plural], gögnin [accusative, definite, plural], gagni [dative, indefinite, singular], gagninu [dative, definite, singular], gögnum [dative, indefinite, plural], gögnunum [dative, definite, plural], gagns [genitive, indefinite, singular], gagnsins [definite, genitive, singular], gagna [genitive, indefinite, plural], gagnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. usefulness, use, avail Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gagn-is-noun-rQo0XsLR Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 37 16 36 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 37 16 36 6
  2. item, article (for a specific purpose) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gagn-is-noun-GH6BZ2Es Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 37 16 36 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 37 16 36 6 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 31 66 3
  3. (in the plural) data Tags: in-plural, neuter
    Sense id: en-gagn-is-noun-Om6weQ85

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gagn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "benefit, advantage, use"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gagną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "next to, at, with, along"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), from Proto-Germanic *gagną, *gaganą (“gain, profit\", literally \"return”), from *gagana (“back, against, in return”), a reduplication of *ga- (“with, together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gagns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gögn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gögn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gögnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gögn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gögnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagninu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gögnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gögnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "gagn n (genitive singular gagns, nominative plural gögn)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 16 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 16 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "usefulness, use, avail"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagn-is-noun-rQo0XsLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "usefulness",
          "usefulness"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "avail",
          "avail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 16 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 16 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 66 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "item, article (for a specific purpose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagn-is-noun-GH6BZ2Es",
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "data"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagn-is-noun-Om6weQ85",
      "links": [
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) data"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kakn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gagn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/akn",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/akn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gagn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "benefit, advantage, use"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gagną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "next to, at, with, along"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), from Proto-Germanic *gagną, *gaganą (“gain, profit\", literally \"return”), from *gagana (“back, against, in return”), a reduplication of *ga- (“with, together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gagns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gögn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gögn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gögnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gögn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gögnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagninu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gögnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gögnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "gagn n (genitive singular gagns, nominative plural gögn)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "usefulness, use, avail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usefulness",
          "usefulness"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "avail",
          "avail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "item, article (for a specific purpose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "data"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) data"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kakn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gagn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gagn meaning in Icelandic (3.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.