See gísl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gísl meaning in Icelandic (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gísl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gísl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ"
},
"expansion": "ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ (asugisalas)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gísl, from Proto-Norse *ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ) (attested in proper name ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ (asugisalas)), from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gísls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gísl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gísl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gísla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gísl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gísls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gísla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gíslar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gísls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gísl m (genitive singular gísls, nominative plural gíslar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gísls",
"3": "gíslar"
},
"expansion": "gísl m (genitive singular gísls, nominative plural gíslar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "í",
"3": "sl",
"i": "-i"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "gísla",
"accpd": "gíslana",
"accs": "gísl",
"accsd": "gíslinn",
"datp": "gíslum",
"datpd": "gíslunum",
"dats": "gísl",
"datsd": "gíslinum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "gísla",
"genpd": "gíslanna",
"gens": "gísls",
"gensd": "gíslsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "gíslar",
"nompd": "gíslarnir",
"noms": "gísl",
"nomsd": "gíslinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "gísla",
"accpd": "gíslana",
"accs": "gísl",
"accsd": "gíslinn",
"datp": "gíslum",
"datpd": "gíslunum",
"dats": "gísl",
"datsd": "gíslinum",
"genp": "gísla",
"genpd": "gíslanna",
"gens": "gísls",
"gensd": "gíslsins",
"nomp": "gíslar",
"nompd": "gíslarnir",
"noms": "gísl",
"nomsd": "gíslinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"id": "en-gísl-is-noun-KuPPfUxJ",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cistl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istl"
}
],
"word": "gísl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gísl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gísl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ"
},
"expansion": "ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ (asugisalas)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gísl, from Proto-Norse *ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ) (attested in proper name ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛊ (asugisalas)), from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gísls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gísl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gísl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gísla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gísl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gísls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gísla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gíslanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gíslar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gísls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gísl m (genitive singular gísls, nominative plural gíslar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gísls",
"3": "gíslar"
},
"expansion": "gísl m (genitive singular gísls, nominative plural gíslar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "í",
"3": "sl",
"i": "-i"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "gísla",
"accpd": "gíslana",
"accs": "gísl",
"accsd": "gíslinn",
"datp": "gíslum",
"datpd": "gíslunum",
"dats": "gísl",
"datsd": "gíslinum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "gísla",
"genpd": "gíslanna",
"gens": "gísls",
"gensd": "gíslsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "gíslar",
"nompd": "gíslarnir",
"noms": "gísl",
"nomsd": "gíslinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "gísla",
"accpd": "gíslana",
"accs": "gísl",
"accsd": "gíslinn",
"datp": "gíslum",
"datpd": "gíslunum",
"dats": "gísl",
"datsd": "gíslinum",
"genp": "gísla",
"genpd": "gíslanna",
"gens": "gísls",
"gensd": "gíslsins",
"nomp": "gíslar",
"nompd": "gíslarnir",
"noms": "gísl",
"nomsd": "gíslinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/istl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/istl/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cistl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istl"
}
],
"word": "gísl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.