"gáfa" meaning in Icelandic

See gáfa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkauːva/
Rhymes: -auːva Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German gābe, from Old Saxon *gāva, from Proto-West Germanic *gābā (“gift, giving”). Etymology templates: {{der|is|gml|gābe}} Middle Low German gābe, {{der|is|osx|*gāva}} Old Saxon *gāva, {{der|is|gmw-pro|*gābā||gift, giving}} Proto-West Germanic *gābā (“gift, giving”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|gáfu|||||||nominative plural|gáfur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} gáfa f (genitive singular gáfu, nominative plural gáfur), {{is-noun|f|gáfu|gáfur}} gáfa f (genitive singular gáfu, nominative plural gáfur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-w1|g|á|f}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-w1|accp=gáfur|accpd=gáfurnar|accs=gáfu|accsd=gáfuna|datp=gáfum|datpd=gáfunum|dats=gáfu|datsd=gáfunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=gáfa|genpd=gáfanna|gens=gáfu|gensd=gáfunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=gáfur|nompd=gáfurnar|noms=gáfa|nomsd=gáfan|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-w1|accp=gáfur|accpd=gáfurnar|accs=gáfu|accsd=gáfuna|datp=gáfum|datpd=gáfunum|dats=gáfu|datsd=gáfunni|genp=gáfa|genpd=gáfanna|gens=gáfu|gensd=gáfunnar|nomp=gáfur|nompd=gáfurnar|noms=gáfa|nomsd=gáfan}} Forms: gáfu [genitive, singular], gáfur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gáfa [indefinite, nominative, singular], gáfan [definite, nominative, singular], gáfur [indefinite, nominative, plural], gáfurnar [definite, nominative, plural], gáfu [accusative, indefinite, singular], gáfuna [accusative, definite, singular], gáfur [accusative, indefinite, plural], gáfurnar [accusative, definite, plural], gáfu [dative, indefinite, singular], gáfunni [dative, definite, singular], gáfum [dative, indefinite, plural], gáfunum [dative, definite, plural], gáfu [genitive, indefinite, singular], gáfunnar [definite, genitive, singular], gáfa [genitive, indefinite, plural], gáfanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. talent, gift Tags: feminine Synonyms (talent): hæfileiki, atgervi Related terms: gáfaður (english: talented; intelligent)
    Sense id: en-gáfa-is-noun-IRwsmBo3 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for gáfa meaning in Icelandic (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "gābe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gābe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*gāva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *gāva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gābā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gift, giving"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gābā (“gift, giving”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German gābe, from Old Saxon *gāva, from Proto-West Germanic *gābā (“gift, giving”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gáfu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gáfur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gáfu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gáfa f (genitive singular gáfu, nominative plural gáfur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gáfu",
        "3": "gáfur"
      },
      "expansion": "gáfa f (genitive singular gáfu, nominative plural gáfur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "á",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "gáfur",
        "accpd": "gáfurnar",
        "accs": "gáfu",
        "accsd": "gáfuna",
        "datp": "gáfum",
        "datpd": "gáfunum",
        "dats": "gáfu",
        "datsd": "gáfunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "gáfa",
        "genpd": "gáfanna",
        "gens": "gáfu",
        "gensd": "gáfunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "gáfur",
        "nompd": "gáfurnar",
        "noms": "gáfa",
        "nomsd": "gáfan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "gáfur",
        "accpd": "gáfurnar",
        "accs": "gáfu",
        "accsd": "gáfuna",
        "datp": "gáfum",
        "datpd": "gáfunum",
        "dats": "gáfu",
        "datsd": "gáfunni",
        "genp": "gáfa",
        "genpd": "gáfanna",
        "gens": "gáfu",
        "gensd": "gáfunnar",
        "nomp": "gáfur",
        "nompd": "gáfurnar",
        "noms": "gáfa",
        "nomsd": "gáfan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talent, gift"
      ],
      "id": "en-gáfa-is-noun-IRwsmBo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "talented; intelligent",
          "word": "gáfaður"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "talent",
          "word": "hæfileiki"
        },
        {
          "sense": "talent",
          "word": "atgervi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkauːva/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auːva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáfa"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "gābe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gābe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*gāva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *gāva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gābā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gift, giving"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gābā (“gift, giving”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German gābe, from Old Saxon *gāva, from Proto-West Germanic *gābā (“gift, giving”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gáfu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáfanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gáfur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gáfu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gáfa f (genitive singular gáfu, nominative plural gáfur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gáfu",
        "3": "gáfur"
      },
      "expansion": "gáfa f (genitive singular gáfu, nominative plural gáfur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "á",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "gáfur",
        "accpd": "gáfurnar",
        "accs": "gáfu",
        "accsd": "gáfuna",
        "datp": "gáfum",
        "datpd": "gáfunum",
        "dats": "gáfu",
        "datsd": "gáfunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "gáfa",
        "genpd": "gáfanna",
        "gens": "gáfu",
        "gensd": "gáfunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "gáfur",
        "nompd": "gáfurnar",
        "noms": "gáfa",
        "nomsd": "gáfan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "gáfur",
        "accpd": "gáfurnar",
        "accs": "gáfu",
        "accsd": "gáfuna",
        "datp": "gáfum",
        "datpd": "gáfunum",
        "dats": "gáfu",
        "datsd": "gáfunni",
        "genp": "gáfa",
        "genpd": "gáfanna",
        "gens": "gáfu",
        "gensd": "gáfunnar",
        "nomp": "gáfur",
        "nompd": "gáfurnar",
        "noms": "gáfa",
        "nomsd": "gáfan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "talented; intelligent",
      "word": "gáfaður"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/auːva",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/auːva/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talent, gift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkauːva/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auːva"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "talent",
      "word": "hæfileiki"
    },
    {
      "sense": "talent",
      "word": "atgervi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáfa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.