"fjall" meaning in Icelandic

See fjall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fjatl/
Rhymes: -atl Etymology: From Old Norse fjall, Proto-Germanic *falisaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pels-. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|fjall}} Old Norse fjall, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*falisaz}} Proto-Germanic *falisaz, {{der|is|ine-pro|*pels-}} Proto-Indo-European *pels- Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|fjalls|||||||nominative plural|fjöll|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} fjall n (genitive singular fjalls, nominative plural fjöll), {{is-noun|n|fjalls|fjöll}} fjall n (genitive singular fjalls, nominative plural fjöll) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|f|ja|ll}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=fjöll|accpd=fjöllin|accs=fjall|accsd=fjallið|datp=fjöllum|datpd=fjöllunum|dats=fjalli|datsd=fjallinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=fjalla|genpd=fjallanna|gens=fjalls|gensd=fjallsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=fjöll|nompd=fjöllin|noms=fjall|nomsd=fjallið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=fjöll|accpd=fjöllin|accs=fjall|accsd=fjallið|datp=fjöllum|datpd=fjöllunum|dats=fjalli|datsd=fjallinu|genp=fjalla|genpd=fjallanna|gens=fjalls|gensd=fjallsins|nomp=fjöll|nompd=fjöllin|noms=fjall|nomsd=fjallið}} Forms: fjalls [genitive, singular], fjöll [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fjall [indefinite, nominative, singular], fjallið [definite, nominative, singular], fjöll [indefinite, nominative, plural], fjöllin [definite, nominative, plural], fjall [accusative, indefinite, singular], fjallið [accusative, definite, singular], fjöll [accusative, indefinite, plural], fjöllin [accusative, definite, plural], fjalli [dative, indefinite, singular], fjallinu [dative, definite, singular], fjöllum [dative, indefinite, plural], fjöllunum [dative, definite, plural], fjalls [genitive, indefinite, singular], fjallsins [definite, genitive, singular], fjalla [genitive, indefinite, plural], fjallanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. mountain Tags: neuter Categories (place): Landforms, Mountains Derived forms: eldfjall (english: volcano), fjalllaus, fjallganga, koma af fjöllum, Svartfjallaland

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fjall meaning in Icelandic (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fjall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjall",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*falisaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falisaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pels-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pels-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fjall, Proto-Germanic *falisaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pels-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fjalls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjöll",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjallið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjöll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjöllin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjallið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjöll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjöllin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjalli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjallinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjöllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjöllunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjalls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjallsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjallanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "fjöll",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "fjalls",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fjall n (genitive singular fjalls, nominative plural fjöll)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "fjalls",
        "3": "fjöll"
      },
      "expansion": "fjall n (genitive singular fjalls, nominative plural fjöll)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "ll"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "fjöll",
        "accpd": "fjöllin",
        "accs": "fjall",
        "accsd": "fjallið",
        "datp": "fjöllum",
        "datpd": "fjöllunum",
        "dats": "fjalli",
        "datsd": "fjallinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "fjalla",
        "genpd": "fjallanna",
        "gens": "fjalls",
        "gensd": "fjallsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "fjöll",
        "nompd": "fjöllin",
        "noms": "fjall",
        "nomsd": "fjallið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "fjöll",
        "accpd": "fjöllin",
        "accs": "fjall",
        "accsd": "fjallið",
        "datp": "fjöllum",
        "datpd": "fjöllunum",
        "dats": "fjalli",
        "datsd": "fjallinu",
        "genp": "fjalla",
        "genpd": "fjallanna",
        "gens": "fjalls",
        "gensd": "fjallsins",
        "nomp": "fjöll",
        "nompd": "fjöllin",
        "noms": "fjall",
        "nomsd": "fjallið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "is:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Mountains",
          "orig": "is:Mountains",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "volcano",
          "word": "eldfjall"
        },
        {
          "word": "fjalllaus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fjallganga"
        },
        {
          "word": "koma af fjöllum"
        },
        {
          "word": "Svartfjallaland"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fire he needs\nwho with frozen knees\nHas come from the cold without;\nFood and clothes\nmust the farer have,\nThe man from the mountains come.",
          "ref": "Hávamál (English source, Icelandic source)",
          "roman": "þeim er hefir um fjall farið.",
          "text": "Elds er þörf\nþeim er inn er kominn\nog á kné kalinn.\nMatar og voða\ner manni þörf,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-fjall-is-noun-O4DTj3aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fjatl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fjall"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "volcano",
      "word": "eldfjall"
    },
    {
      "word": "fjalllaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fjallganga"
    },
    {
      "word": "koma af fjöllum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Svartfjallaland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fjall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjall",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*falisaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falisaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pels-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pels-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fjall, Proto-Germanic *falisaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pels-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fjalls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjöll",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjallið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjöll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjöllin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjallið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjöll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjöllin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjalli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjallinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjöllum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjöllunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjalls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjallsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjallanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "fjöll",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "fjalls",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fjall n (genitive singular fjalls, nominative plural fjöll)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "fjalls",
        "3": "fjöll"
      },
      "expansion": "fjall n (genitive singular fjalls, nominative plural fjöll)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "ll"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "fjöll",
        "accpd": "fjöllin",
        "accs": "fjall",
        "accsd": "fjallið",
        "datp": "fjöllum",
        "datpd": "fjöllunum",
        "dats": "fjalli",
        "datsd": "fjallinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "fjalla",
        "genpd": "fjallanna",
        "gens": "fjalls",
        "gensd": "fjallsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "fjöll",
        "nompd": "fjöllin",
        "noms": "fjall",
        "nomsd": "fjallið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "fjöll",
        "accpd": "fjöllin",
        "accs": "fjall",
        "accsd": "fjallið",
        "datp": "fjöllum",
        "datpd": "fjöllunum",
        "dats": "fjalli",
        "datsd": "fjallinu",
        "genp": "fjalla",
        "genpd": "fjallanna",
        "gens": "fjalls",
        "gensd": "fjallsins",
        "nomp": "fjöll",
        "nompd": "fjöllin",
        "noms": "fjall",
        "nomsd": "fjallið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/atl",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/atl/1 syllable",
        "is:Landforms",
        "is:Mountains"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fire he needs\nwho with frozen knees\nHas come from the cold without;\nFood and clothes\nmust the farer have,\nThe man from the mountains come.",
          "ref": "Hávamál (English source, Icelandic source)",
          "roman": "þeim er hefir um fjall farið.",
          "text": "Elds er þörf\nþeim er inn er kominn\nog á kné kalinn.\nMatar og voða\ner manni þörf,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fjatl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fjall"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "fjall"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fjall",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.