"eta" meaning in Icelandic

See eta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛːta/
Rhymes: -ɛːta Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta). Etymology templates: {{bor+|is|grc|ἦτα}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} eta f (genitive singular etu, nominative plural etur) or eta n (genitive singular eta, nominative plural etu) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f|n}} Forms: eta [canonical, feminine], eta [canonical, neuter], etu [genitive, singular], etur [nominative, plural], eta [genitive, singular], etu [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], eta [indefinite, nominative, singular], etan [definite, nominative, singular], etur [indefinite, nominative, plural], eturnar [definite, nominative, plural], etu [accusative, indefinite, singular], etuna [accusative, definite, singular], etur [accusative, indefinite, plural], eturnar [accusative, definite, plural], etu [dative, indefinite, singular], etunni [dative, definite, singular], etum [dative, indefinite, plural], etunum [dative, definite, plural], etu [genitive, indefinite, singular], etunnar [definite, genitive, singular], eta [genitive, indefinite, plural], etanna [definite, genitive, plural], neuter [table-tags], eta [indefinite, nominative, singular], etað [definite, nominative, singular], etu [indefinite, nominative, plural], etun [definite, nominative, plural], eta [accusative, indefinite, singular], etað [accusative, definite, singular], etu [accusative, indefinite, plural], etun [accusative, definite, plural], eta [dative, indefinite, singular], etanu [dative, definite, singular], etum [dative, indefinite, plural], etunum [dative, definite, plural], eta [genitive, indefinite, singular], etans [definite, genitive, singular], eta [genitive, indefinite, plural], etanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. eta (letter of the Greek alphabet) Categories (topical): Greek letter names
    Sense id: en-eta-is-noun-0xk59DlX Disambiguation of Greek letter names: 98 2 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 96 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: éta
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈɛːta/ Forms: át [indicative, past, singular, third-person], átu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], etið [supine]
Rhymes: -ɛːta Etymology: From Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|eta}} Old Norse eta, {{der|is|gem-pro|*etaną}} Proto-Germanic *etaną, {{der|is|ine-pro|*h₁ed-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- Head templates: {{head|is|verb|strong verb||third-person singular past indicative|át|third-person plural past indicative|átu|supine|etið|cat2=strong verbs|head=}} eta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative át, third-person plural past indicative átu, supine etið)
  1. to eat Tags: strong, verb
    Sense id: en-eta-is-verb-Unr3wQmn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: éta
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "eta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*etaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "át",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "etið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "át",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "átu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative át, third-person plural past indicative átu, supine etið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-eta-is-verb-Unr3wQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːta"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "éta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἦτα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etu",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etað",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etað",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "eta f (genitive singular etu, nominative plural etur) or\neta n (genitive singular eta, nominative plural etu)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Greek letter names",
          "orig": "is:Greek letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eta (letter of the Greek alphabet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-eta-is-noun-0xk59DlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "eta",
          "eta#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːta"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "éta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Icelandic strong verbs",
    "Icelandic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːta",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːta/2 syllables",
    "is:Greek letter names"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "eta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*etaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "át",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "etið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "át",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "átu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative át, third-person plural past indicative átu, supine etið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːta"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "éta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Icelandic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːta",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːta/2 syllables",
    "is:Greek letter names"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἦτα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etu",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etað",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etað",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "eta f (genitive singular etu, nominative plural etur) or\neta n (genitive singular eta, nominative plural etu)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eta (letter of the Greek alphabet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eta",
          "eta#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːta"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "éta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eta meaning in Icelandic (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.