es in Icelandic

IPA: [ˈɛːs] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɛːs Etymology: Borrowed from German Es. Equivalent to E + -es. Etymology templates: {{bor+|is|de|Es}} Borrowed from German Es, {{suffix|en|E|-es}} E + -es Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} es n (genitive singular es or ess, nominative plural es) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n,-:s.dat-:i/i}} Forms: es [genitive, singular], ess [genitive, singular], es [nominative, plural], neuter [table-tags], es [indefinite, nominative, singular], esið [definite, nominative, singular], es [indefinite, nominative, plural], esin [definite, nominative, plural], es [accusative, indefinite, singular], esið [accusative, definite, singular], es [accusative, indefinite, plural], esin [accusative, definite, plural], es [dative, indefinite, singular], esi [dative, indefinite, singular], esinu [dative, definite, singular], esum [dative, indefinite, plural], esunum [dative, definite, plural], es [genitive, indefinite, singular], ess [genitive, indefinite, singular], esins [definite, genitive, singular], essins [definite, genitive, singular], esa [genitive, indefinite, plural], esanna [definite, genitive, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Es",
      "Es#German"
    ],
    [
      "E",
      "E#English"
    ],
    [
      "-es",
      "-es#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Es"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Es",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "E",
        "3": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "E + -es",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Es. Equivalent to E + -es.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ess",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "es n (genitive singular es or ess, nominative plural es)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,-:s.dat-:i/i"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -es",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 57 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "is:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "E flat"
      ],
      "id": "en-es-is-noun-rzook4EI",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "E flat",
          "E flat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) E flat"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "word": "eses"
        },
        {
          "word": "as"
        },
        {
          "word": "ces"
        },
        {
          "word": "des"
        },
        {
          "word": "fes"
        },
        {
          "word": "ges"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Es",
      "Es#German"
    ],
    [
      "E",
      "E#English"
    ],
    [
      "-es",
      "-es#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Es"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Es",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "E",
        "3": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "E + -es",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Es. Equivalent to E + -es.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ess",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "es n (genitive singular es or ess, nominative plural es)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,-:s.dat-:i/i"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "word": "eses"
    },
    {
      "word": "as"
    },
    {
      "word": "ces"
    },
    {
      "word": "des"
    },
    {
      "word": "fes"
    },
    {
      "word": "ges"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms suffixed with -es",
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms borrowed from German",
        "Icelandic terms derived from German",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 57 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːs",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːs/1 syllable",
        "is:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "E flat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "E flat",
          "E flat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) E flat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːs]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"es" meaning in Icelandic

Noun

Inflected forms