See dynja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "dynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dynja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunjaną",
"t": "to rumble, make a roaring sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunjaną (“to rumble, make a roaring sound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dynja, from Proto-Germanic *dunjaną (“to rumble, make a roaring sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dundi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að dynja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dynjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég dyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við dynjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég dynji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við dynjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú dynur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið dynjið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú dynjir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið dynjið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það dynur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau dynja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það dynji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau dynji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég dundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við dundum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég dyndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við dyndum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú dundir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið dunduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú dyndir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið dynduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það dundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau dundu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það dyndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau dyndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dyn (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dynjið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dyndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "dynjiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "dunið",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "dundi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dynja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dundi, supine dunið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "y",
"3": "n",
"j": "j",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dynja",
"10": "dynjið",
"100": "dundu",
"101": "dunda",
"102": "dundu",
"103": "dunda",
"104": "dundu",
"105": "dundu",
"106": "dundu",
"11": "dynur",
"12": "dynja",
"13": "dynji",
"14": "dynji",
"15": "dundi",
"16": "dundum",
"17": "dyndi",
"18": "dyndum",
"19": "dundir",
"2": "dunið",
"20": "dunduð",
"21": "dyndir",
"22": "dynduð",
"23": "dundi",
"24": "dundu",
"25": "dyndi",
"26": "dyndu",
"27": "dyn",
"28": "dyndu",
"29": "dynjið",
"3": "dyn",
"30": "dynjast",
"31": "dunist",
"32": "dynst",
"33": "dynjumst",
"34": "dynjist",
"35": "dynjumst",
"36": "dynst",
"37": "dynjist",
"38": "dynjist",
"39": "dynjist",
"4": "dynjum",
"40": "dynst",
"41": "dynjast",
"42": "dynjist",
"43": "dynjist",
"44": "dundist",
"45": "dundumst",
"46": "dyndist",
"47": "dyndumst",
"48": "dundist",
"49": "dundust",
"5": "dynji",
"50": "dyndist",
"51": "dyndust",
"52": "dundist",
"53": "dundust",
"54": "dyndist",
"55": "dyndust",
"56": "dynst",
"57": "dynist",
"58": "dynjandi",
"59": "duninn",
"6": "dynjum",
"60": "dunin",
"61": "dunið",
"62": "dundir",
"63": "dundar",
"64": "dunin",
"65": "duninn",
"66": "dunda",
"67": "dunið",
"68": "dunda",
"69": "dundar",
"7": "dynur",
"70": "dunin",
"71": "dundum",
"72": "duninni",
"73": "dundu",
"74": "dundum",
"75": "dundum",
"76": "dundum",
"77": "dunins",
"78": "duninnar",
"79": "dunins",
"8": "dynjið",
"80": "duninna",
"81": "duninna",
"82": "duninna",
"83": "dundi",
"84": "dunda",
"85": "dunda",
"86": "dundu",
"87": "dundu",
"88": "dundu",
"89": "dunda",
"9": "dynjir",
"90": "dundu",
"91": "dunda",
"92": "dundu",
"93": "dundu",
"94": "dundu",
"95": "dunda",
"96": "dundu",
"97": "dunda",
"98": "dundu",
"99": "dundu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to resound, to boom, to reverberate"
],
"id": "en-dynja-is-verb-0XoQoSZ8",
"links": [
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"reverberate",
"reverberate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to resound, to boom, to reverberate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duna"
},
{
"word": "drynja"
},
{
"word": "ymja"
},
{
"word": "glymja"
},
{
"word": "bylja"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:is-conj-w1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to howl, to roar"
],
"id": "en-dynja-is-verb-k8SudnOw",
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of wind) to howl, to roar"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪnja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnja"
}
],
"word": "dynja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:is-conj-w1",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪnja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪnja/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "dynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dynja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunjaną",
"t": "to rumble, make a roaring sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunjaną (“to rumble, make a roaring sound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dynja, from Proto-Germanic *dunjaną (“to rumble, make a roaring sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dundi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að dynja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dynjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég dyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við dynjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég dynji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við dynjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú dynur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið dynjið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú dynjir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið dynjið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það dynur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau dynja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það dynji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau dynji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég dundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við dundum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég dyndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við dyndum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú dundir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið dunduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú dyndir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið dynduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það dundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau dundu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það dyndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau dyndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dyn (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dynjið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dyndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "dynjiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "dunið",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "dundi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dynja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dundi, supine dunið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "y",
"3": "n",
"j": "j",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dynja",
"10": "dynjið",
"100": "dundu",
"101": "dunda",
"102": "dundu",
"103": "dunda",
"104": "dundu",
"105": "dundu",
"106": "dundu",
"11": "dynur",
"12": "dynja",
"13": "dynji",
"14": "dynji",
"15": "dundi",
"16": "dundum",
"17": "dyndi",
"18": "dyndum",
"19": "dundir",
"2": "dunið",
"20": "dunduð",
"21": "dyndir",
"22": "dynduð",
"23": "dundi",
"24": "dundu",
"25": "dyndi",
"26": "dyndu",
"27": "dyn",
"28": "dyndu",
"29": "dynjið",
"3": "dyn",
"30": "dynjast",
"31": "dunist",
"32": "dynst",
"33": "dynjumst",
"34": "dynjist",
"35": "dynjumst",
"36": "dynst",
"37": "dynjist",
"38": "dynjist",
"39": "dynjist",
"4": "dynjum",
"40": "dynst",
"41": "dynjast",
"42": "dynjist",
"43": "dynjist",
"44": "dundist",
"45": "dundumst",
"46": "dyndist",
"47": "dyndumst",
"48": "dundist",
"49": "dundust",
"5": "dynji",
"50": "dyndist",
"51": "dyndust",
"52": "dundist",
"53": "dundust",
"54": "dyndist",
"55": "dyndust",
"56": "dynst",
"57": "dynist",
"58": "dynjandi",
"59": "duninn",
"6": "dynjum",
"60": "dunin",
"61": "dunið",
"62": "dundir",
"63": "dundar",
"64": "dunin",
"65": "duninn",
"66": "dunda",
"67": "dunið",
"68": "dunda",
"69": "dundar",
"7": "dynur",
"70": "dunin",
"71": "dundum",
"72": "duninni",
"73": "dundu",
"74": "dundum",
"75": "dundum",
"76": "dundum",
"77": "dunins",
"78": "duninnar",
"79": "dunins",
"8": "dynjið",
"80": "duninna",
"81": "duninna",
"82": "duninna",
"83": "dundi",
"84": "dunda",
"85": "dunda",
"86": "dundu",
"87": "dundu",
"88": "dundu",
"89": "dunda",
"9": "dynjir",
"90": "dundu",
"91": "dunda",
"92": "dundu",
"93": "dundu",
"94": "dundu",
"95": "dunda",
"96": "dundu",
"97": "dunda",
"98": "dundu",
"99": "dundu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to resound, to boom, to reverberate"
],
"links": [
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"reverberate",
"reverberate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to resound, to boom, to reverberate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duna"
},
{
"word": "drynja"
},
{
"word": "ymja"
},
{
"word": "glymja"
},
{
"word": "bylja"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to howl, to roar"
],
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of wind) to howl, to roar"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪnja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnja"
}
],
"word": "dynja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dynja meaning in Icelandic (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"dynja",
"Template:is-conj-w1",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dynja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"dynja",
"Template:is-conj-w1",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dynja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"dynja",
"Template:is-conj-w1",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dynja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"dynja",
"Template:is-conj-w1",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dynja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.