See dúr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰew-r-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-r-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дурь" }, "expansion": "Russian дурь (durʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "дур" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian дур (dur)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-r-, cognate with Russian дурь (durʹ), Ukrainian дур (dur), дура (dura). See dúra.", "forms": [ { "form": "dúrs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrar", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrarnir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúranna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@:nap" }, "expansion": "dúr m (genitive singular dúrs, nominative plural dúrar)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "id": "nap" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dúra" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nap (short period of sleep)" ], "id": "en-dúr-is-noun-209tQrBY", "links": [ [ "nap", "nap" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 23 0 19 1 23 1 1 1 0 14 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 17 1 28 2 18 1 2 2 0 13 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 18 0 30 1 18 0 1 1 0 14 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 59 2 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a short break" ], "id": "en-dúr-is-noun-saEyt-9V", "links": [ [ "short", "short" ], [ "break", "break" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a short while" ], "id": "en-dúr-is-noun-BbJfP8Wc", "links": [ [ "while", "while" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːr" } ], "word": "dúr" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "da", "3": "dur" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Danish dur", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "la", "3": "dūrus", "4": "", "5": "hard" }, "expansion": "Latin dūrus (“hard”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Danish dur, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dúrs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrar", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrarnir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúranna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@:major" }, "expansion": "dúr m (genitive singular dúrs, nominative plural dúrar)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "id": "major" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "moll" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "is", "name": "Music", "orig": "is:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 23 0 19 1 23 1 1 1 0 14 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "A-dúr" }, { "word": "As-dúr" }, { "word": "B-dúr" }, { "word": "C-dúr" }, { "word": "Ces-dúr" }, { "word": "Cís-dúr" }, { "word": "D-dúr" }, { "word": "Des-dúr" }, { "word": "E-dúr" }, { "word": "Es-dúr" }, { "word": "F-dúr" }, { "word": "Fís-dúr" }, { "word": "G-dúr" }, { "word": "Ges-dúr" }, { "word": "H-dúr" } ], "glosses": [ "a major key or scale" ], "id": "en-dúr-is-noun-k2yGUD4S", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "major", "major" ], [ "key", "key" ], [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a major key or scale" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːr" } ], "word": "dúr" }
{ "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic masculine nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish", "Icelandic terms derived from Danish", "Icelandic terms derived from Latin", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter", "Middle Irish adjectives", "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Irish lemmas", "Middle Irish terms borrowed from Latin", "Middle Irish terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːr", "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːr/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰew-r-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-r-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дурь" }, "expansion": "Russian дурь (durʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "дур" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian дур (dur)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-r-, cognate with Russian дурь (durʹ), Ukrainian дур (dur), дура (dura). See dúra.", "forms": [ { "form": "dúrs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrar", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrarnir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúranna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@:nap" }, "expansion": "dúr m (genitive singular dúrs, nominative plural dúrar)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "id": "nap" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dúra" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nap (short period of sleep)" ], "links": [ [ "nap", "nap" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a short break" ], "links": [ [ "short", "short" ], [ "break", "break" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a short while" ], "links": [ [ "while", "while" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːr" } ], "word": "dúr" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic masculine nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish", "Icelandic terms derived from Danish", "Icelandic terms derived from Latin", "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter", "Middle Irish adjectives", "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Irish lemmas", "Middle Irish terms borrowed from Latin", "Middle Irish terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːr", "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːr/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "A-dúr" }, { "word": "As-dúr" }, { "word": "B-dúr" }, { "word": "C-dúr" }, { "word": "Ces-dúr" }, { "word": "Cís-dúr" }, { "word": "D-dúr" }, { "word": "Des-dúr" }, { "word": "E-dúr" }, { "word": "Es-dúr" }, { "word": "F-dúr" }, { "word": "Fís-dúr" }, { "word": "G-dúr" }, { "word": "Ges-dúr" }, { "word": "H-dúr" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "da", "3": "dur" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Danish dur", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "la", "3": "dūrus", "4": "", "5": "hard" }, "expansion": "Latin dūrus (“hard”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Danish dur, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dúrs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrar", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrarnir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrinn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúrsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dúra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dúranna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@:major" }, "expansion": "dúr m (genitive singular dúrs, nominative plural dúrar)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "id": "major" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "moll" } ], "categories": [ "is:Music" ], "glosses": [ "a major key or scale" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "major", "major" ], [ "key", "key" ], [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a major key or scale" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːr" } ], "word": "dúr" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.