See byrgja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "byrgja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse byrgja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bury"
},
"expansion": "English bury",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse byrgja, from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną. Cognate with English bury.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrgði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að byrgja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "byrg (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að byrgjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "byrgt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "byrgði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "byrgja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative byrgði, supine byrgt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "y",
"3": "rg",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "is-conj-w2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgja",
"10": "byrgið",
"100": "byrgðu",
"101": "byrgða",
"102": "byrgðu",
"103": "byrgða",
"104": "byrgðu",
"105": "byrgðu",
"106": "byrgðu",
"11": "byrgir",
"12": "byrgja",
"13": "byrgi",
"14": "byrgi",
"15": "byrgði",
"16": "byrgðum",
"17": "byrgði",
"18": "byrgðum",
"19": "byrgðir",
"2": "byrgt",
"20": "byrgðuð",
"21": "byrgðir",
"22": "byrgðuð",
"23": "byrgði",
"24": "byrgðu",
"25": "byrgði",
"26": "byrgðu",
"27": "byrg",
"28": "byrgðu",
"29": "byrgið",
"3": "byrgi",
"30": "byrgjast",
"31": "byrgst",
"32": "byrgist",
"33": "byrgjumst",
"34": "byrgist",
"35": "byrgjumst",
"36": "byrgist",
"37": "byrgist",
"38": "byrgist",
"39": "byrgist",
"4": "byrgjum",
"40": "byrgist",
"41": "byrgjast",
"42": "byrgist",
"43": "byrgist",
"44": "byrgðist",
"45": "byrgðumst",
"46": "byrgðist",
"47": "byrgðumst",
"48": "byrgðist",
"49": "byrgðust",
"5": "byrgi",
"50": "byrgðist",
"51": "byrgðust",
"52": "byrgðist",
"53": "byrgðust",
"54": "byrgðist",
"55": "byrgðust",
"56": "byrgst",
"57": "byrgist",
"58": "byrgjandi",
"59": "byrgður",
"6": "byrgjum",
"60": "byrgð",
"61": "byrgt",
"62": "byrgðir",
"63": "byrgðar",
"64": "byrgð",
"65": "byrgðan",
"66": "byrgða",
"67": "byrgt",
"68": "byrgða",
"69": "byrgðar",
"7": "byrgir",
"70": "byrgð",
"71": "byrgðum",
"72": "byrgðri",
"73": "byrgðu",
"74": "byrgðum",
"75": "byrgðum",
"76": "byrgðum",
"77": "byrgðs",
"78": "byrgðrar",
"79": "byrgðs",
"8": "byrgið",
"80": "byrgðra",
"81": "byrgðra",
"82": "byrgðra",
"83": "byrgði",
"84": "byrgða",
"85": "byrgða",
"86": "byrgðu",
"87": "byrgðu",
"88": "byrgðu",
"89": "byrgða",
"9": "byrgir",
"90": "byrgðu",
"91": "byrgða",
"92": "byrgðu",
"93": "byrgðu",
"94": "byrgðu",
"95": "byrgða",
"96": "byrgðu",
"97": "byrgða",
"98": "byrgðu",
"99": "byrgðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover (a window or doorway), to shut"
],
"id": "en-byrgja-is-verb-eVzHK9b8",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to cover (a window or doorway), to shut"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold in (an emotion or feeling)"
],
"id": "en-byrgja-is-verb-YskoqjPi",
"links": [
[
"hold in",
"hold in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to hold in (an emotion or feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obstruct, to hinder"
],
"id": "en-byrgja-is-verb-~hwR77qI",
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to obstruct, to hinder"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪrca/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪrca"
},
{
"homophone": "birgja"
}
],
"word": "byrgja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with homophones",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrca",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrca/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "byrgja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse byrgja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bury"
},
"expansion": "English bury",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse byrgja, from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną. Cognate with English bury.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrgði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að byrgja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "byrg (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að byrgjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég byrgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við byrgðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú byrgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið byrgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það byrgðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau byrgðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "byrgt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "byrgði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "byrgja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative byrgði, supine byrgt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "y",
"3": "rg",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "is-conj-w2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgja",
"10": "byrgið",
"100": "byrgðu",
"101": "byrgða",
"102": "byrgðu",
"103": "byrgða",
"104": "byrgðu",
"105": "byrgðu",
"106": "byrgðu",
"11": "byrgir",
"12": "byrgja",
"13": "byrgi",
"14": "byrgi",
"15": "byrgði",
"16": "byrgðum",
"17": "byrgði",
"18": "byrgðum",
"19": "byrgðir",
"2": "byrgt",
"20": "byrgðuð",
"21": "byrgðir",
"22": "byrgðuð",
"23": "byrgði",
"24": "byrgðu",
"25": "byrgði",
"26": "byrgðu",
"27": "byrg",
"28": "byrgðu",
"29": "byrgið",
"3": "byrgi",
"30": "byrgjast",
"31": "byrgst",
"32": "byrgist",
"33": "byrgjumst",
"34": "byrgist",
"35": "byrgjumst",
"36": "byrgist",
"37": "byrgist",
"38": "byrgist",
"39": "byrgist",
"4": "byrgjum",
"40": "byrgist",
"41": "byrgjast",
"42": "byrgist",
"43": "byrgist",
"44": "byrgðist",
"45": "byrgðumst",
"46": "byrgðist",
"47": "byrgðumst",
"48": "byrgðist",
"49": "byrgðust",
"5": "byrgi",
"50": "byrgðist",
"51": "byrgðust",
"52": "byrgðist",
"53": "byrgðust",
"54": "byrgðist",
"55": "byrgðust",
"56": "byrgst",
"57": "byrgist",
"58": "byrgjandi",
"59": "byrgður",
"6": "byrgjum",
"60": "byrgð",
"61": "byrgt",
"62": "byrgðir",
"63": "byrgðar",
"64": "byrgð",
"65": "byrgðan",
"66": "byrgða",
"67": "byrgt",
"68": "byrgða",
"69": "byrgðar",
"7": "byrgir",
"70": "byrgð",
"71": "byrgðum",
"72": "byrgðri",
"73": "byrgðu",
"74": "byrgðum",
"75": "byrgðum",
"76": "byrgðum",
"77": "byrgðs",
"78": "byrgðrar",
"79": "byrgðs",
"8": "byrgið",
"80": "byrgðra",
"81": "byrgðra",
"82": "byrgðra",
"83": "byrgði",
"84": "byrgða",
"85": "byrgða",
"86": "byrgðu",
"87": "byrgðu",
"88": "byrgðu",
"89": "byrgða",
"9": "byrgir",
"90": "byrgðu",
"91": "byrgða",
"92": "byrgðu",
"93": "byrgðu",
"94": "byrgðu",
"95": "byrgða",
"96": "byrgðu",
"97": "byrgða",
"98": "byrgðu",
"99": "byrgðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover (a window or doorway), to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to cover (a window or doorway), to shut"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold in (an emotion or feeling)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold in",
"hold in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to hold in (an emotion or feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to obstruct, to hinder"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to obstruct, to hinder"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪrca/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪrca"
},
{
"homophone": "birgja"
}
],
"word": "byrgja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for byrgja meaning in Icelandic (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.