"brjóst" meaning in Icelandic

See brjóst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prjoust/
Rhymes: -oust Etymology: From Old Norse brjóst, from Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|brjóst}} Old Norse brjóst, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*breustą}} Proto-Germanic *breustą, {{der|is|ine-pro|*bʰrews-||to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|brjósts|||||||nominative plural|brjóst|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} brjóst n (genitive singular brjósts, nominative plural brjóst), {{is-noun|n|brjósts|brjóst}} brjóst n (genitive singular brjósts, nominative plural brjóst) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|br|jó|st}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=brjóst|accpd=brjóstin|accs=brjóst|accsd=brjóstið|datp=brjóstum|datpd=brjóstunum|dats=brjósti|datsd=brjóstinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=brjósta|genpd=brjóstanna|gens=brjósts|gensd=brjóstsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=brjóst|nompd=brjóstin|noms=brjóst|nomsd=brjóstið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=brjóst|accpd=brjóstin|accs=brjóst|accsd=brjóstið|datp=brjóstum|datpd=brjóstunum|dats=brjósti|datsd=brjóstinu|genp=brjósta|genpd=brjóstanna|gens=brjósts|gensd=brjóstsins|nomp=brjóst|nompd=brjóstin|noms=brjóst|nomsd=brjóstið}} Forms: brjósts [genitive, singular], brjóst [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brjóst [indefinite, nominative, singular], brjóstið [definite, nominative, singular], brjóst [indefinite, nominative, plural], brjóstin [definite, nominative, plural], brjóst [accusative, indefinite, singular], brjóstið [accusative, definite, singular], brjóst [accusative, indefinite, plural], brjóstin [accusative, definite, plural], brjósti [dative, indefinite, singular], brjóstinu [dative, definite, singular], brjóstum [dative, indefinite, plural], brjóstunum [dative, definite, plural], brjósts [genitive, indefinite, singular], brjóstsins [definite, genitive, singular], brjósta [genitive, indefinite, plural], brjóstanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. chest Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms (chest): bringa
    Sense id: en-brjóst-is-noun-fKDXAZFY Disambiguation of Anatomy: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of 'chest': 100 0 0 0
  2. one of a woman's breasts Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms (woman's breast): bobbingur [colloquial, offensive]
    Sense id: en-brjóst-is-noun-nLhIC4B0 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of "woman's breast": 0 70 30 0
  3. (chiefly poetic) breast (a person's seat of emotion) Tags: neuter, poetic Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms (seat of emotion): hjarta (english: heart) [literally]
    Sense id: en-brjóst-is-noun-ZUdTMc5~ Disambiguation of Anatomy: 25 25 25 25 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 61 13 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 62 2 2 5 6 9 11 Disambiguation of 'seat of emotion': 0 0 100 0
  4. the front of something Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-brjóst-is-noun-syd1TvVF Disambiguation of Anatomy: 25 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brjóstamjólk, brjóstkassi, brjóstsviði, brjóstvarta

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brjóst meaning in Icelandic (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brjóstamjólk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brjóstkassi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brjóstsviði"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brjóstvarta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brjóst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brjóst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*breustą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse brjóst, from Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brjósts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjósts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjósta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "brjóst",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "brjósts",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brjóst n (genitive singular brjósts, nominative plural brjóst)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "brjósts",
        "3": "brjóst"
      },
      "expansion": "brjóst n (genitive singular brjósts, nominative plural brjóst)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "jó",
        "3": "st"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "brjóst",
        "accpd": "brjóstin",
        "accs": "brjóst",
        "accsd": "brjóstið",
        "datp": "brjóstum",
        "datpd": "brjóstunum",
        "dats": "brjósti",
        "datsd": "brjóstinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "brjósta",
        "genpd": "brjóstanna",
        "gens": "brjósts",
        "gensd": "brjóstsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "brjóst",
        "nompd": "brjóstin",
        "noms": "brjóst",
        "nomsd": "brjóstið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "brjóst",
        "accpd": "brjóstin",
        "accs": "brjóst",
        "accsd": "brjóstið",
        "datp": "brjóstum",
        "datpd": "brjóstunum",
        "dats": "brjósti",
        "datsd": "brjóstinu",
        "genp": "brjósta",
        "genpd": "brjóstanna",
        "gens": "brjósts",
        "gensd": "brjóstsins",
        "nomp": "brjóst",
        "nompd": "brjóstin",
        "noms": "brjóst",
        "nomsd": "brjóstið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "is:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-brjóst-is-noun-fKDXAZFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "chest",
          "word": "bringa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "is:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of a woman's breasts"
      ],
      "id": "en-brjóst-is-noun-nLhIC4B0",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 70 30 0",
          "sense": "woman's breast",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "offensive"
          ],
          "word": "bobbingur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 61 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 62 2 2 5 6 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "is:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast (a person's seat of emotion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brjóst-is-noun-ZUdTMc5~",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) breast (a person's seat of emotion)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "heart",
          "sense": "seat of emotion",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "hjarta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "is:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the front of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-brjóst-is-noun-syd1TvVF",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prjoust/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oust"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brjóst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/oust",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/oust/1 syllable",
    "is:Anatomy",
    "non:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brjóstamjólk"
    },
    {
      "word": "brjóstkassi"
    },
    {
      "word": "brjóstsviði"
    },
    {
      "word": "brjóstvarta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brjóst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brjóst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*breustą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse brjóst, from Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brjósts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjósts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjósta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "brjóst",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "brjósts",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brjóst n (genitive singular brjósts, nominative plural brjóst)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "brjósts",
        "3": "brjóst"
      },
      "expansion": "brjóst n (genitive singular brjósts, nominative plural brjóst)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "jó",
        "3": "st"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "brjóst",
        "accpd": "brjóstin",
        "accs": "brjóst",
        "accsd": "brjóstið",
        "datp": "brjóstum",
        "datpd": "brjóstunum",
        "dats": "brjósti",
        "datsd": "brjóstinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "brjósta",
        "genpd": "brjóstanna",
        "gens": "brjósts",
        "gensd": "brjóstsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "brjóst",
        "nompd": "brjóstin",
        "noms": "brjóst",
        "nomsd": "brjóstið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "brjóst",
        "accpd": "brjóstin",
        "accs": "brjóst",
        "accsd": "brjóstið",
        "datp": "brjóstum",
        "datpd": "brjóstunum",
        "dats": "brjósti",
        "datsd": "brjóstinu",
        "genp": "brjósta",
        "genpd": "brjóstanna",
        "gens": "brjósts",
        "gensd": "brjóstsins",
        "nomp": "brjóst",
        "nompd": "brjóstin",
        "noms": "brjóst",
        "nomsd": "brjóstið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one of a woman's breasts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast (a person's seat of emotion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) breast (a person's seat of emotion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the front of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prjoust/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oust"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "woman's breast",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "bobbingur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "chest",
      "word": "bringa"
    },
    {
      "english": "heart",
      "sense": "seat of emotion",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "hjarta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brjóst"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "brjóst"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brjóst",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.