"boð" meaning in Icelandic

See boð in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɔːð/
Rhymes: -ɔːð Etymology: From Old Norse boð, from Proto-Germanic *budą, from *beudaną (“to offer”). Etymology templates: {{root|is|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{inh|is|non|boð}} Old Norse boð, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*budą}} Proto-Germanic *budą Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|boðs|||||||nominative plural|boð|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} boð n (genitive singular boðs, nominative plural boð), {{is-noun|n|boðs|boð}} boð n (genitive singular boðs, nominative plural boð) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|b|o|ð}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=boð|accpd=boðin|accs=boð|accsd=boðið|datp=boðum|datpd=boðunum|dats=boði|datsd=boðinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=boða|genpd=boðanna|gens=boðs|gensd=boðsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=boð|nompd=boðin|noms=boð|nomsd=boðið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=boð|accpd=boðin|accs=boð|accsd=boðið|datp=boðum|datpd=boðunum|dats=boði|datsd=boðinu|genp=boða|genpd=boðanna|gens=boðs|gensd=boðsins|nomp=boð|nompd=boðin|noms=boð|nomsd=boðið}} Forms: boðs [genitive, singular], boð [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], boð [indefinite, nominative, singular], boðið [definite, nominative, singular], boð [indefinite, nominative, plural], boðin [definite, nominative, plural], boð [accusative, indefinite, singular], boðið [accusative, definite, singular], boð [accusative, indefinite, plural], boðin [accusative, definite, plural], boði [dative, indefinite, singular], boðinu [dative, definite, singular], boðum [dative, indefinite, plural], boðunum [dative, definite, plural], boðs [genitive, indefinite, singular], boðsins [definite, genitive, singular], boða [genitive, indefinite, plural], boðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (in the plural) message Tags: in-plural, neuter Synonyms (message): skilaboð [neuter, plural], orðsending [feminine], skeyti [neuter]
    Sense id: en-boð-is-noun-q1MKE-RZ Disambiguation of 'message': 97 2 0 1
  2. offer, invitation Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-boð-is-noun-9ClY9-~r Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 32 52 4 12
  3. party Tags: neuter Synonyms (party): partí [neuter], veisla (alt: veizla f) [feminine], teiti [neuter]
    Sense id: en-boð-is-noun-HQ~qOewz Disambiguation of 'party': 0 0 100 0
  4. (formal) order, command, commandment Tags: formal, neuter Synonyms (order, command): skipun [feminine], tilskipun [feminine], boðorð [neuter]
    Sense id: en-boð-is-noun-Y27XWpS1 Disambiguation of 'order, command': 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: matarboð [neuter], boðorð [neuter], boðorðin tíu [neuter, plural], þiggja boð

Download JSON data for boð meaning in Icelandic (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "matarboð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "boðorð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "boðorðin tíu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þiggja boð"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "boð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse boð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse boð, from Proto-Germanic *budą, from *beudaną (“to offer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "boð",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "boðs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boð n (genitive singular boðs, nominative plural boð)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "boðs",
        "3": "boð"
      },
      "expansion": "boð n (genitive singular boðs, nominative plural boð)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "ð"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "boð",
        "accpd": "boðin",
        "accs": "boð",
        "accsd": "boðið",
        "datp": "boðum",
        "datpd": "boðunum",
        "dats": "boði",
        "datsd": "boðinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "boða",
        "genpd": "boðanna",
        "gens": "boðs",
        "gensd": "boðsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "boð",
        "nompd": "boðin",
        "noms": "boð",
        "nomsd": "boðið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "boð",
        "accpd": "boðin",
        "accs": "boð",
        "accsd": "boðið",
        "datp": "boðum",
        "datpd": "boðunum",
        "dats": "boði",
        "datsd": "boðinu",
        "genp": "boða",
        "genpd": "boðanna",
        "gens": "boðs",
        "gensd": "boðsins",
        "nomp": "boð",
        "nompd": "boðin",
        "noms": "boð",
        "nomsd": "boðið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "message"
      ],
      "id": "en-boð-is-noun-q1MKE-RZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) message"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "skilaboð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orðsending"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skeyti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 52 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offer, invitation"
      ],
      "id": "en-boð-is-noun-9ClY9-~r",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "invitation",
          "invitation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "party"
      ],
      "id": "en-boð-is-noun-HQ~qOewz",
      "links": [
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "party",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "partí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "alt": "veizla f",
          "sense": "party",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "veisla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "party",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "teiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "order, command, commandment"
      ],
      "id": "en-boð-is-noun-Y27XWpS1",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "commandment",
          "commandment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) order, command, commandment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "order, command",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skipun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "order, command",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tilskipun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "order, command",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "boðorð"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boð"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old West Norse",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːð",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːð/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "matarboð"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "boðorð"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "boðorðin tíu"
    },
    {
      "word": "þiggja boð"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "boð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse boð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse boð, from Proto-Germanic *budą, from *beudaną (“to offer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "boð",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "boðs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boð n (genitive singular boðs, nominative plural boð)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "boðs",
        "3": "boð"
      },
      "expansion": "boð n (genitive singular boðs, nominative plural boð)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "ð"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "boð",
        "accpd": "boðin",
        "accs": "boð",
        "accsd": "boðið",
        "datp": "boðum",
        "datpd": "boðunum",
        "dats": "boði",
        "datsd": "boðinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "boða",
        "genpd": "boðanna",
        "gens": "boðs",
        "gensd": "boðsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "boð",
        "nompd": "boðin",
        "noms": "boð",
        "nomsd": "boðið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "boð",
        "accpd": "boðin",
        "accs": "boð",
        "accsd": "boðið",
        "datp": "boðum",
        "datpd": "boðunum",
        "dats": "boði",
        "datsd": "boðinu",
        "genp": "boða",
        "genpd": "boðanna",
        "gens": "boðs",
        "gensd": "boðsins",
        "nomp": "boð",
        "nompd": "boðin",
        "noms": "boð",
        "nomsd": "boðið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "message"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) message"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offer, invitation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "invitation",
          "invitation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "party"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "order, command, commandment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "commandment",
          "commandment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) order, command, commandment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːð"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "skilaboð"
    },
    {
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orðsending"
    },
    {
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skeyti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "party",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "partí"
    },
    {
      "alt": "veizla f",
      "sense": "party",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "veisla"
    },
    {
      "sense": "party",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "teiti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "order, command",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skipun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "order, command",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tilskipun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "order, command",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "boðorð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boð"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "boð"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boð",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.