See berjast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for berjast meaning in Icelandic (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berja",
"3": "",
"4": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "berja (“to fight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-st",
"3": "",
"4": "a suffix which turns verbs into middle voice verbs"
},
"expansion": "-st (“a suffix which turns verbs into middle voice verbs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berja",
"2": "fight"
},
"expansion": "From the verb berja (“to fight”) + -st (“a suffix which turns verbs into middle voice verbs”). See also the appendix about the Icelandic middle voice verbs.",
"name": "is-mms"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb berja (“to fight”) + -st (“a suffix which turns verbs into middle voice verbs”). See also the appendix about the Icelandic middle voice verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að berjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "barist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "berjandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég berst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við berjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég berjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við berjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú berst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið berjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú berjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið berjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það berst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau berjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það berjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau berjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég barðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við börðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég berðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við berðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú barðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið börðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú berðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið berðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það barðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau börðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það berðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau berðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "beristi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "berjast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berjast",
"name": "is-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "e",
"3": "r",
"act": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berja",
"10": "berjið",
"100": "börðu",
"101": "barða",
"102": "börðu",
"103": "barða",
"104": "börðu",
"105": "börðu",
"106": "börðu",
"11": "ber",
"12": "berja",
"13": "berji",
"14": "berji",
"15": "barði",
"16": "börðum",
"17": "berði",
"18": "berðum",
"19": "barðir",
"2": "barið",
"20": "börðuð",
"21": "berðir",
"22": "berðuð",
"23": "barði",
"24": "börðu",
"25": "berði",
"26": "berðu",
"27": "ber",
"28": "berðu",
"29": "berjið",
"3": "ber",
"30": "berjast",
"31": "barist",
"32": "berst",
"33": "berjumst",
"34": "berjist",
"35": "berjumst",
"36": "berst",
"37": "berjist",
"38": "berjist",
"39": "berjist",
"4": "berjum",
"40": "berst",
"41": "berjast",
"42": "berjist",
"43": "berjist",
"44": "barðist",
"45": "börðumst",
"46": "berðist",
"47": "berðumst",
"48": "barðist",
"49": "börðust",
"5": "berji",
"50": "berðist",
"51": "berðust",
"52": "barðist",
"53": "börðust",
"54": "berðist",
"55": "berðust",
"56": "berst",
"57": "berist",
"58": "berjandi",
"59": "barinn",
"6": "berjum",
"60": "barin",
"61": "barið",
"62": "barðir",
"63": "barðar",
"64": "barin",
"65": "barinn",
"66": "barða",
"67": "barið",
"68": "barða",
"69": "barðar",
"7": "berð",
"70": "barin",
"71": "börðum",
"72": "barinni",
"73": "börðu",
"74": "börðum",
"75": "börðum",
"76": "börðum",
"77": "barins",
"78": "barinnar",
"79": "barins",
"8": "berjið",
"80": "barinna",
"81": "barinna",
"82": "barinna",
"83": "barði",
"84": "barða",
"85": "barða",
"86": "börðu",
"87": "börðu",
"88": "börðu",
"89": "barða",
"9": "berjir",
"90": "börðu",
"91": "barða",
"92": "börðu",
"93": "börðu",
"94": "börðu",
"95": "barða",
"96": "börðu",
"97": "barða",
"98": "börðu",
"99": "börðu",
"act": "-",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight, to brawl, to quarrell"
],
"id": "en-berjast-is-verb-kk10SgAs",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
],
[
"quarrell",
"quarrell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fight, to brawl, to quarrell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slást"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "berjast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berja",
"3": "",
"4": "to fight"
},
"expansion": "berja (“to fight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-st",
"3": "",
"4": "a suffix which turns verbs into middle voice verbs"
},
"expansion": "-st (“a suffix which turns verbs into middle voice verbs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berja",
"2": "fight"
},
"expansion": "From the verb berja (“to fight”) + -st (“a suffix which turns verbs into middle voice verbs”). See also the appendix about the Icelandic middle voice verbs.",
"name": "is-mms"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb berja (“to fight”) + -st (“a suffix which turns verbs into middle voice verbs”). See also the appendix about the Icelandic middle voice verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að berjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "barist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "berjandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég berst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við berjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég berjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við berjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú berst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið berjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú berjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið berjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það berst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau berjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það berjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau berjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég barðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við börðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég berðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við berðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú barðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið börðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú berðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið berðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það barðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau börðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það berðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau berðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "beristi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "berjast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berjast",
"name": "is-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "e",
"3": "r",
"act": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berja",
"10": "berjið",
"100": "börðu",
"101": "barða",
"102": "börðu",
"103": "barða",
"104": "börðu",
"105": "börðu",
"106": "börðu",
"11": "ber",
"12": "berja",
"13": "berji",
"14": "berji",
"15": "barði",
"16": "börðum",
"17": "berði",
"18": "berðum",
"19": "barðir",
"2": "barið",
"20": "börðuð",
"21": "berðir",
"22": "berðuð",
"23": "barði",
"24": "börðu",
"25": "berði",
"26": "berðu",
"27": "ber",
"28": "berðu",
"29": "berjið",
"3": "ber",
"30": "berjast",
"31": "barist",
"32": "berst",
"33": "berjumst",
"34": "berjist",
"35": "berjumst",
"36": "berst",
"37": "berjist",
"38": "berjist",
"39": "berjist",
"4": "berjum",
"40": "berst",
"41": "berjast",
"42": "berjist",
"43": "berjist",
"44": "barðist",
"45": "börðumst",
"46": "berðist",
"47": "berðumst",
"48": "barðist",
"49": "börðust",
"5": "berji",
"50": "berðist",
"51": "berðust",
"52": "barðist",
"53": "börðust",
"54": "berðist",
"55": "berðust",
"56": "berst",
"57": "berist",
"58": "berjandi",
"59": "barinn",
"6": "berjum",
"60": "barin",
"61": "barið",
"62": "barðir",
"63": "barðar",
"64": "barin",
"65": "barinn",
"66": "barða",
"67": "barið",
"68": "barða",
"69": "barðar",
"7": "berð",
"70": "barin",
"71": "börðum",
"72": "barinni",
"73": "börðu",
"74": "börðum",
"75": "börðum",
"76": "börðum",
"77": "barins",
"78": "barinnar",
"79": "barins",
"8": "berjið",
"80": "barinna",
"81": "barinna",
"82": "barinna",
"83": "barði",
"84": "barða",
"85": "barða",
"86": "börðu",
"87": "börðu",
"88": "börðu",
"89": "barða",
"9": "berjir",
"90": "börðu",
"91": "barða",
"92": "börðu",
"93": "börðu",
"94": "börðu",
"95": "barða",
"96": "börðu",
"97": "barða",
"98": "börðu",
"99": "börðu",
"act": "-",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic intransitive verbs",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic middle voice verbs",
"Icelandic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fight, to brawl, to quarrell"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
],
[
"quarrell",
"quarrell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fight, to brawl, to quarrell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slást"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "berjast"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.