böl in Icelandic

IPA: /pœːl/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -œːl Etymology: From Old Norse bǫl (“bale, misfortune”), from Proto-Germanic *balwą. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|bǫl||bale, misfortune}} Old Norse bǫl (“bale, misfortune”), {{der|is|gem-pro|*balwą}} Proto-Germanic *balwą Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} böl n (genitive singular böls, nominative plural böl) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n}} Forms: böls [genitive, singular], böl [nominative, plural], neuter [table-tags], böl [indefinite, nominative, singular], bölið [definite, nominative, singular], böl [indefinite, nominative, plural], bölin [definite, nominative, plural], böl [accusative, indefinite, singular], bölið [accusative, definite, singular], böl [accusative, indefinite, plural], bölin [accusative, definite, plural], böli [dative, indefinite, singular], bölinu [dative, definite, singular], bölum [dative, indefinite, plural], bölunum [dative, definite, plural], böls [genitive, indefinite, singular], bölsins [definite, genitive, singular], böla [genitive, indefinite, plural], bölanna [definite, genitive, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bǫl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bale, misfortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bǫl (“bale, misfortune”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*balwą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balwą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bǫl (“bale, misfortune”), from Proto-Germanic *balwą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "böls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böl",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "böl n (genitive singular böls, nominative plural böl)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bölsýnn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bölsýni"
        },
        {
          "word": "bölmóður"
        },
        {
          "word": "bölvaldur"
        },
        {
          "word": "bölvaður"
        },
        {
          "word": "bölva"
        },
        {
          "word": "bölbæn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-böl-is-noun-FSTJa1f1",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bölva"
        },
        {
          "word": "bölvanlega"
        },
        {
          "word": "bölvun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pœːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "böl"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bölsýnn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bölsýni"
    },
    {
      "word": "bölmóður"
    },
    {
      "word": "bölvaldur"
    },
    {
      "word": "bölvaður"
    },
    {
      "word": "bölva"
    },
    {
      "word": "bölbæn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bǫl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bale, misfortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bǫl (“bale, misfortune”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*balwą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balwą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bǫl (“bale, misfortune”), from Proto-Germanic *balwą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "böls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böl",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bölanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "böl n (genitive singular böls, nominative plural böl)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bölva"
    },
    {
      "word": "bölvanlega"
    },
    {
      "word": "bölvun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/œːl",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/œːl/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pœːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "böl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"böl" meaning in Icelandic

Noun