See arfi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "common starwort, Stellaria graminea",
"word": "akurarfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "common knotgrass, Polygonum aviculare",
"word": "blóðarfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sea sandwort, Honckenya peploides",
"word": "fjöruarfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "common chickweed, Stellaria media",
"word": "haugarfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris",
"word": "hjartarfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "saltmarsh starwort, Stellaria humifusa",
"word": "lágarfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "boreal starwort, Stellaria borealis",
"word": "línarfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fleshy starwort, Stellaria crassifolia",
"word": "stjörnuarfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mouse-ear chickweed, Cerastium fontanum",
"word": "vegarfi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "arfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse arfi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ervum",
"t": "vetch"
},
"expansion": "Latin ervum (“vetch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "arve"
},
"expansion": "Danish arve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erve"
},
"expansion": "German Erve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse arfi, likely a loanword, origin uncertain but possibly related to Latin ervum (“vetch”).\nCognate with Danish arve and German Erve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arfa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "arfar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "arfa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arfi m (genitive singular arfa, nominative plural arfar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arfa",
"3": "arfar"
},
"expansion": "arfi m (genitive singular arfa, nominative plural arfar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 6 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 5 6 12 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 10 13 5 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 7 10 4 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 15 9 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Carnation family plants",
"orig": "is:Carnation family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chickweed, starwort (plants of the genus Stellaria, which often grow as weeds)"
],
"id": "en-arfi-is-noun-cgRSQ3cR",
"links": [
[
"chickweed",
"chickweed"
],
[
"starwort",
"starwort"
],
[
"Stellaria",
"Stellaria#Translingual"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to pull some weeds.",
"text": "Ég ætla að fara út í garð að reyta arfa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weeds (unwanted plant)"
],
"id": "en-arfi-is-noun-MGocK1R-",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) weeds (unwanted plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "illgresi"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarvɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arvɪ"
}
],
"word": "arfi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "arfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse arfi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arbijô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbijô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse arfi, from Proto-Germanic *arbijô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arfa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "arfar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "arfa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arfi m (genitive singular arfa, nominative plural arfar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arfa",
"3": "arfar"
},
"expansion": "arfi m (genitive singular arfa, nominative plural arfar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"heir"
],
"id": "en-arfi-is-noun--Fuitth2",
"links": [
[
"heir",
"heir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) heir"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfingi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarvɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arvɪ"
}
],
"word": "arfi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "arfi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arfur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of arfur"
],
"id": "en-arfi-is-noun-inncJn3z",
"links": [
[
"arfur",
"arfur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarvɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arvɪ"
}
],
"word": "arfi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/arvɪ",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/arvɪ/2 syllables",
"is:Carnation family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "common starwort, Stellaria graminea",
"word": "akurarfi"
},
{
"english": "common knotgrass, Polygonum aviculare",
"word": "blóðarfi"
},
{
"english": "sea sandwort, Honckenya peploides",
"word": "fjöruarfi"
},
{
"english": "common chickweed, Stellaria media",
"word": "haugarfi"
},
{
"english": "shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris",
"word": "hjartarfi"
},
{
"english": "saltmarsh starwort, Stellaria humifusa",
"word": "lágarfi"
},
{
"english": "boreal starwort, Stellaria borealis",
"word": "línarfi"
},
{
"english": "fleshy starwort, Stellaria crassifolia",
"word": "stjörnuarfi"
},
{
"english": "mouse-ear chickweed, Cerastium fontanum",
"word": "vegarfi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "arfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse arfi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ervum",
"t": "vetch"
},
"expansion": "Latin ervum (“vetch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "arve"
},
"expansion": "Danish arve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erve"
},
"expansion": "German Erve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse arfi, likely a loanword, origin uncertain but possibly related to Latin ervum (“vetch”).\nCognate with Danish arve and German Erve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arfa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "arfar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "arfa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arfi m (genitive singular arfa, nominative plural arfar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arfa",
"3": "arfar"
},
"expansion": "arfi m (genitive singular arfa, nominative plural arfar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chickweed, starwort (plants of the genus Stellaria, which often grow as weeds)"
],
"links": [
[
"chickweed",
"chickweed"
],
[
"starwort",
"starwort"
],
[
"Stellaria",
"Stellaria#Translingual"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to pull some weeds.",
"text": "Ég ætla að fara út í garð að reyta arfa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weeds (unwanted plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) weeds (unwanted plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "illgresi"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarvɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arvɪ"
}
],
"word": "arfi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/arvɪ",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/arvɪ/2 syllables",
"is:Carnation family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "arfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse arfi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arbijô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbijô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse arfi, from Proto-Germanic *arbijô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arfa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "örfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "örfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "arfar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "arfa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arfi m (genitive singular arfa, nominative plural arfar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arfa",
"3": "arfar"
},
"expansion": "arfi m (genitive singular arfa, nominative plural arfar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"heir"
],
"links": [
[
"heir",
"heir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) heir"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarvɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arvɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfingi"
}
],
"word": "arfi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/arvɪ",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/arvɪ/2 syllables",
"is:Carnation family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "arfi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arfur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of arfur"
],
"links": [
[
"arfur",
"arfur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarvɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arvɪ"
}
],
"word": "arfi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arfi meaning in Icelandic (7.8kB)
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"arfi"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arfi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"arfi"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arfi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.