"af" meaning in Icelandic

See af in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [av]
Rhymes: -aːv Etymology: From Old Norse af, from Proto-Germanic *ab. Etymology templates: {{etymon|is|:inh|non:af}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ab", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "af", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Icelandic", "term" : "af", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "is" }" data-lang="is" data-title="af">, {{inh|is|non|af}} Old Norse af, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*ab}} Proto-Germanic *ab Head templates: {{head|is|preposition}} af
  1. off, from
    Sense id: en-af-is-prep-ahkHnPyp Categories (other): Icelandic entries with etymon, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic prepositions, Icelandic prepositions governing the dative Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with etymon: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Icelandic prepositions: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Icelandic prepositions governing the dative: 38 31 31
  2. of
    Sense id: en-af-is-prep-KDkdO8ZO Categories (other): Icelandic prepositions, Icelandic prepositions governing the dative Disambiguation of Icelandic prepositions: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Icelandic prepositions governing the dative: 38 31 31
  3. by
    Sense id: en-af-is-prep-p-LSbo0V Categories (other): Icelandic prepositions, Icelandic prepositions governing the dative Disambiguation of Icelandic prepositions: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Icelandic prepositions governing the dative: 38 31 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "af ásettu ráði"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "af hverju"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bíta af sér"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brjóta af sér"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "einn af átján"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fara af"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fara af stað"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gull af manni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koma sér af stað"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "margur verður af aurum api"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "samanstanda af"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stafa af"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "súpa seyðið af"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "út af"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "út af fyrir sig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "af",
      "af#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*ab",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "non:af"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"af\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Icelandic\", \"term\" : \"af\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"is\" }\" data-lang=\"is\" data-title=\"af\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "af"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse af",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse af, from Proto-Germanic *ab.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "af",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dat",
        "catpos": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "[with dative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "dative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic prepositions governing the dative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, from"
      ],
      "id": "en-af-is-prep-ahkHnPyp",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic prepositions governing the dative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of"
      ],
      "id": "en-af-is-prep-KDkdO8ZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic prepositions governing the dative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by"
      ],
      "id": "en-af-is-prep-p-LSbo0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[av]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "af"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with etymon",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic prepositions",
    "Icelandic prepositions governing the dative",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːv",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːv/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "af ásettu ráði"
    },
    {
      "word": "af hverju"
    },
    {
      "word": "bíta af sér"
    },
    {
      "word": "brjóta af sér"
    },
    {
      "word": "einn af átján"
    },
    {
      "word": "fara af"
    },
    {
      "word": "fara af stað"
    },
    {
      "word": "gull af manni"
    },
    {
      "word": "koma sér af stað"
    },
    {
      "word": "margur verður af aurum api"
    },
    {
      "word": "samanstanda af"
    },
    {
      "word": "stafa af"
    },
    {
      "word": "súpa seyðið af"
    },
    {
      "word": "út af"
    },
    {
      "word": "út af fyrir sig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "af",
      "af#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*ab",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "non:af"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"af\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Icelandic\", \"term\" : \"af\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"is\" }\" data-lang=\"is\" data-title=\"af\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "af"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse af",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse af, from Proto-Germanic *ab.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "af",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dat",
        "catpos": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "[with dative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "dative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "off, from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[av]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "af"
}

Download raw JSONL data for af meaning in Icelandic (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.