"-andi" meaning in Icelandic

See -andi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Norse -andi, from Proto-Germanic *-andz, from Proto-Indo-European *-nt-. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|-andi}} Old Norse -andi, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*-andz}} Proto-Germanic *-andz, {{inh|is|ine-pro|*-nt-}} Proto-Indo-European *-nt- Head templates: {{head|is|suffix}} -andi
  1. forms present participles of verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--andi-is-suffix-IfCrnECL Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 21 19 19 19 22 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 22 18 20 18 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 19 19 19 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 19 19 19 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Norse -andi, from Proto-Germanic *-ndz, from Proto-Indo-European *-nts. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|-andi}} Old Norse -andi, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*-ndz}} Proto-Germanic *-ndz, {{inh|is|ine-pro|*-nts}} Proto-Indo-European *-nts Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} -andi m (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -anda, nominative plural -endur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m}} Forms: -anda [genitive, singular], -endur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -andi [indefinite, nominative, singular], -andinn [definite, nominative, singular], -endur [indefinite, nominative, plural], -endurnir [definite, nominative, plural], -anda [accusative, indefinite, singular], -andann [accusative, definite, singular], -endur [accusative, indefinite, plural], -endurna [accusative, definite, plural], -anda [dative, indefinite, singular], -andanum [dative, definite, singular], -endum [dative, indefinite, plural], -öndum [dative, indefinite, plural], -endunum [dative, definite, plural], -öndunum [dative, definite, plural], -anda [genitive, indefinite, singular], -andans [definite, genitive, singular], -enda [genitive, indefinite, plural], -anda [genitive, indefinite, plural], -endanna [definite, genitive, plural], -andanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. forms agent nouns from verbs; identical in form and meaning to the present participle Tags: masculine, morpheme Derived forms: nemandi
    Sense id: en--andi-is-suffix-wg~ActNR Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 21 19 19 19 22 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 22 18 20 18 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 19 19 19 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 19 19 19 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-andi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -andi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-andz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nt-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -andi, from Proto-Germanic *-andz, from Proto-Indo-European *-nt-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-andi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 19 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 20 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 19 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 19 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms present participles of verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--andi-is-suffix-IfCrnECL",
      "links": [
        [
          "present participle",
          "present participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-andi"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-andi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -andi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ndz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ndz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nts",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -andi, from Proto-Germanic *-ndz, from Proto-Indo-European *-nts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endurnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endurna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-öndum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-öndunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "-andi m (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -anda, nominative plural -endur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 19 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 20 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 19 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 19 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nemandi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms agent nouns from verbs; identical in form and meaning to the present participle"
      ],
      "id": "en--andi-is-suffix-wg~ActNR",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-andi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine suffixes",
    "Icelandic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Icelandic suffixes",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse nd-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse suffixes",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-andi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -andi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-andz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nt-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -andi, from Proto-Germanic *-andz, from Proto-Indo-European *-nt-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-andi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms present participles of verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present participle",
          "present participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-andi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine suffixes",
    "Icelandic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Icelandic suffixes",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse nd-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse suffixes",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nemandi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-andi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -andi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ndz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ndz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nts",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -andi, from Proto-Germanic *-ndz, from Proto-Indo-European *-nts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endurnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endurna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-öndum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-öndunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-endanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-andanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "-andi m (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -anda, nominative plural -endur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms agent nouns from verbs; identical in form and meaning to the present participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-andi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -andi meaning in Icelandic (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-andi"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-andi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.