See þungur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "í þungu skapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ofurþungur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reynast þungt á metunum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vera þungur í skauti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þungur á sér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þungur á svip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þungur í vöfum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þungr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunguz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þungr, from Proto-Germanic *þunguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þyngri",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "þungur (comparative þyngri, superlative þyngstur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp:^"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How much do you weigh?",
"text": "Hvað ertu þungur?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-þungur-is-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þungvægur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic adjectives with umlauted comparative or superlative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard"
],
"id": "en-þungur-is-adj-cqEV-7RP",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfiður"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuŋkʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋkʏr"
}
],
"word": "þungur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic adjectives with umlauted comparative or superlative",
"Icelandic comparable adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uŋkʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uŋkʏr/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "í þungu skapi"
},
{
"word": "ofurþungur"
},
{
"word": "reynast þungt á metunum"
},
{
"word": "vera þungur í skauti"
},
{
"word": "þungur á sér"
},
{
"word": "þungur á svip"
},
{
"word": "þungur í vöfum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þungr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunguz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þungr, from Proto-Germanic *þunguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þyngri",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þungi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "þungur (comparative þyngri, superlative þyngstur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp:^"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How much do you weigh?",
"text": "Hvað ertu þungur?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þungvægur"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfiður"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuŋkʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋkʏr"
}
],
"word": "þungur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þungur meaning in Icelandic (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"þungur"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "þungur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"þungur"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "þungur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.