See þrúga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "The Grapes of Wrath",
"word": "Þrúgur reiðinnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grape spirit",
"word": "þrúgubrennivín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grape producer",
"word": "þrúguframleiðandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grape marc",
"word": "þrúguhrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grape pulp",
"word": "þrúguhrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grape marc spirit",
"word": "þrúguhratsbrennivín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grape pip",
"word": "þrúgukjarni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grape must",
"word": "þrúgumust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "concentrated grape must",
"word": "þrúgumustsþykkni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "concentrated grape",
"word": "þrúgusafaþykkni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grape juice",
"word": "þrúgusafi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grape variety",
"word": "þrúguyrki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "da",
"3": "drue"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "drūve",
"4": "",
"5": "bunch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German drūve (“bunch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrūbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted from Danish drue, from Middle Low German drūve (“bunch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þrúgur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
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"3": "plural",
"4": "þrúgur",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "þrúga f (plural þrúgur)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna:a"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "is:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Grapes of Wrath",
"text": "Þrúgur reiðinnar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grape"
],
"id": "en-þrúga-is-noun-lWcL3TcW",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or in connection with wine) a grape"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in connection with wine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vínber"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "is:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 69 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 63 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 74 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 57 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "is:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acinus"
],
"id": "en-þrúga-is-noun-n00XhM0f",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"acinus",
"acinus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) acinus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθruːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:þrúga"
],
"word": "þrúga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "truge",
"3": "",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk truge f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrjúgr",
"3": "",
"g": "m"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tryga",
"3": "",
"4": "snowshoe for a horse",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tryga f (“snowshoe for a horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Norwegian Nynorsk truge f, Old Norse þrjúgr m and Swedish tryga f (“snowshoe for a horse”) (also spelled as trudja and truga)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þrúgur",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "is-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "þrúga",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "þrúgur",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "þrúga f (plural þrúgur)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna:a"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snowshoe"
],
"id": "en-þrúga-is-noun-t9tx50rR",
"links": [
[
"snowshoe",
"snowshoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθruːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:þrúga"
],
"word": "þrúga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish",
"Icelandic terms derived from Danish",
"Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːa",
"is:Grapevines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "The Grapes of Wrath",
"word": "Þrúgur reiðinnar"
},
{
"english": "grape spirit",
"word": "þrúgubrennivín"
},
{
"english": "grape producer",
"word": "þrúguframleiðandi"
},
{
"english": "grape marc",
"word": "þrúguhrat"
},
{
"english": "grape pulp",
"word": "þrúguhrat"
},
{
"english": "grape marc spirit",
"word": "þrúguhratsbrennivín"
},
{
"english": "grape pip",
"word": "þrúgukjarni"
},
{
"english": "grape must",
"word": "þrúgumust"
},
{
"english": "concentrated grape must",
"word": "þrúgumustsþykkni"
},
{
"english": "concentrated grape",
"word": "þrúgusafaþykkni"
},
{
"english": "grape juice",
"word": "þrúgusafi"
},
{
"english": "grape variety",
"word": "þrúguyrki"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "da",
"3": "drue"
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"expansion": "Danish drue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
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"4": "",
"5": "bunch"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
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"3": "*þrūbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted from Danish drue, from Middle Low German drūve (“bunch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þrúgur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "þrúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "plural",
"4": "þrúgur",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "þrúga f (plural þrúgur)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna:a"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic literary terms",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"is:Wine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Grapes of Wrath",
"text": "Þrúgur reiðinnar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grape"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or in connection with wine) a grape"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in connection with wine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vínber"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"acinus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"acinus",
"acinus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) acinus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθruːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:þrúga"
],
"word": "þrúga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːa",
"is:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "truge",
"3": "",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk truge f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrjúgr",
"3": "",
"g": "m"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tryga",
"3": "",
"4": "snowshoe for a horse",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tryga f (“snowshoe for a horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Norwegian Nynorsk truge f, Old Norse þrjúgr m and Swedish tryga f (“snowshoe for a horse”) (also spelled as trudja and truga)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þrúgur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrúganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "þrúgur",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "þrúga f (plural þrúgur)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna:a"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snowshoe"
],
"links": [
[
"snowshoe",
"snowshoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθruːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:þrúga"
],
"word": "þrúga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þrúga meaning in Icelandic (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.