"þrá" meaning in Icelandic

See þrá in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /θrauː/
Rhymes: -auː Head templates: {{head|is|adjective form}} þrá
  1. inflection of þrár:
    strong feminine nominative singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, strong Form of: þrár
    Sense id: en-þrá-is-adj-9RefkwWI
  2. inflection of þrár:
    strong neuter nominative/accusative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, strong Form of: þrár
    Sense id: en-þrá-is-adj-hP3f~iTa Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 19 34 18 15 14 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 6 21 5 4 4 5 8 8 2 5 4 6 4 2 3 11 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 14 8 7 5 4 10 7 1 3 5 3 8 3 2 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 14 8 7 5 4 10 7 2 3 5 3 8 3 2 7 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /θrauː/
Rhymes: -auː Etymology: From Old Norse þrá (“a throe; struggle; longing”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“grief; pain; threat”). More at throe. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|þrá||a throe; struggle; longing}} Old Norse þrá (“a throe; struggle; longing”), {{inh|is|gem-pro|*þrawō||grief; pain; threat}} Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“grief; pain; threat”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} þrá f (genitive singular þrár, nominative plural þrár) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f}} Forms: þrár [genitive, singular], þrár [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], þrá [indefinite, nominative, singular], þráin [definite, nominative, singular], þrár [indefinite, nominative, plural], þrárnar [definite, nominative, plural], þrá [accusative, indefinite, singular], þrána [accusative, definite, singular], þrár [accusative, indefinite, plural], þrárnar [accusative, definite, plural], þrá [dative, indefinite, singular], þránni [dative, definite, singular], þrám [dative, indefinite, plural], þránum [dative, definite, plural], þrár [genitive, indefinite, singular], þrárinnar [definite, genitive, singular], þráa [genitive, indefinite, plural], þránna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a desire, a yearning Tags: feminine Derived forms: fortíðarþrá
    Sense id: en-þrá-is-noun-kUgPFUHu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /θrauː/ Forms: þráði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], þráð [supine]
Rhymes: -auː Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|þráði||{{{22}}}|supine|þráð||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} þrá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þráði, supine þráð)
  1. to desire, to yearn, to long Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-þrá-is-verb-ezicXx3I
  2. to want or to desire sexually Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-þrá-is-verb-TQrH6YwZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrá",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a throe; struggle; longing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrá (“a throe; struggle; longing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrawō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grief; pain; threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“grief; pain; threat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrá (“a throe; struggle; longing”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“grief; pain; threat”). More at throe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrár",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrár",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrárnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrárnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þránni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þránum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrárinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þráa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þránna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "þrá f (genitive singular þrár, nominative plural þrár)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fortíðarþrá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a desire, a yearning"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrá-is-noun-kUgPFUHu",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θrauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrá"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þráði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þráð",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "þráð",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "þráði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þráði, supine þráð)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, to yearn, to long"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrá-is-verb-ezicXx3I",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want you.",
          "text": "Ég þrái þig.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to want or to desire sexually"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrá-is-verb-TQrH6YwZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θrauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrá"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "þrá",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þrár"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of þrár:",
        "strong feminine nominative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrá-is-adj-9RefkwWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "þrár",
          "þrár#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 34 18 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 5 4 4 5 8 8 2 5 4 6 4 2 3 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 8 7 5 4 10 7 1 3 5 3 8 3 2 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 8 7 5 4 10 7 2 3 5 3 8 3 2 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þrár"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of þrár:",
        "strong neuter nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrá-is-adj-hP3f~iTa",
      "links": [
        [
          "þrár",
          "þrár#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θrauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrá"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic adjective forms",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fortíðarþrá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrá",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a throe; struggle; longing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrá (“a throe; struggle; longing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrawō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grief; pain; threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“grief; pain; threat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrá (“a throe; struggle; longing”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“grief; pain; threat”). More at throe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrár",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrár",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrárnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrárnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þránni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þránum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrárinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þráa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þránna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "þrá f (genitive singular þrár, nominative plural þrár)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a desire, a yearning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θrauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic adjective forms",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þráði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þráð",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "þráð",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "þráði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þráði, supine þráð)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, to yearn, to long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want you.",
          "text": "Ég þrái þig.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to want or to desire sexually"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θrauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrá"
}

{
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    "Icelandic adjective forms",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "is",
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      "expansion": "þrá",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þrár"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of þrár:",
        "strong feminine nominative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "þrár",
          "þrár#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þrár"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of þrár:",
        "strong neuter nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "þrár",
          "þrár#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θrauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrá"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þrá meaning in Icelandic (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.