"þoka" meaning in Icelandic

See þoka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈθɔːka/
Rhymes: -ɔːka Etymology: From Old Norse þoka, cognate with Danish tåge, Norwegian Bokmål tåke, Swedish töcken, Middle Low German dake, Old English *þuh (from geþuxian (“to become dark, cloudy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|þoka}} Old Norse þoka, {{cog|da|tåge}} Danish tåge, {{cog|nb|tåke}} Norwegian Bokmål tåke, {{cog|sv|töcken}} Swedish töcken, {{cog|gml|dake}} Middle Low German dake, {{cog|ang|*þuh}} Old English *þuh, {{m|ang|geþuxian||to become dark, cloudy}} geþuxian (“to become dark, cloudy”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|þoku|||||||nominative plural|þokur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} þoka f (genitive singular þoku, nominative plural þokur), {{is-noun|f|þoku|þokur}} þoka f (genitive singular þoku, nominative plural þokur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-w1|þ|o|k|n=?}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-w1|accp=þokur|accpd=þokurnar|accs=þoku|accsd=þokuna|datp=þokum|datpd=þokunum|dats=þoku|datsd=þokunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=þoka/þokna|genpd=þokanna/þoknanna|gens=þoku|gensd=þokunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=þokur|nompd=þokurnar|noms=þoka|nomsd=þokan|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-w1|accp=þokur|accpd=þokurnar|accs=þoku|accsd=þokuna|datp=þokum|datpd=þokunum|dats=þoku|datsd=þokunni|genp=þoka/þokna|genpd=þokanna/þoknanna|gens=þoku|gensd=þokunnar|nomp=þokur|nompd=þokurnar|noms=þoka|nomsd=þokan}} Forms: þoku [genitive, singular], þokur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], þoka [indefinite, nominative, singular], þokan [definite, nominative, singular], þokur [indefinite, nominative, plural], þokurnar [definite, nominative, plural], þoku [accusative, indefinite, singular], þokuna [accusative, definite, singular], þokur [accusative, indefinite, plural], þokurnar [accusative, definite, plural], þoku [dative, indefinite, singular], þokunni [dative, definite, singular], þokum [dative, indefinite, plural], þokunum [dative, definite, plural], þoku [genitive, indefinite, singular], þokunnar [definite, genitive, singular], þoka [genitive, indefinite, plural], þokna [genitive, indefinite, plural], þokanna [definite, genitive, plural], þoknanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. fog, mist Tags: feminine Derived forms: stjörnuþoka Related terms: þokast
    Sense id: en-þoka-is-noun-Vcw8mNWg Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for þoka meaning in Icelandic (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þoka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þoka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tåge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tåge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "tåke"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål tåke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "töcken"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish töcken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "dake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dake",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*þuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *þuh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "geþuxian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become dark, cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "geþuxian (“to become dark, cloudy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þoka, cognate with Danish tåge, Norwegian Bokmål tåke, Swedish töcken, Middle Low German dake, Old English *þuh (from geþuxian (“to become dark, cloudy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þoku",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoknanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "þokur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "þoku",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þoka f (genitive singular þoku, nominative plural þokur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "þoku",
        "3": "þokur"
      },
      "expansion": "þoka f (genitive singular þoku, nominative plural þokur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þ",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "k",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "þokur",
        "accpd": "þokurnar",
        "accs": "þoku",
        "accsd": "þokuna",
        "datp": "þokum",
        "datpd": "þokunum",
        "dats": "þoku",
        "datsd": "þokunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "þoka/þokna",
        "genpd": "þokanna/þoknanna",
        "gens": "þoku",
        "gensd": "þokunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "þokur",
        "nompd": "þokurnar",
        "noms": "þoka",
        "nomsd": "þokan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "þokur",
        "accpd": "þokurnar",
        "accs": "þoku",
        "accsd": "þokuna",
        "datp": "þokum",
        "datpd": "þokunum",
        "dats": "þoku",
        "datsd": "þokunni",
        "genp": "þoka/þokna",
        "genpd": "þokanna/þoknanna",
        "gens": "þoku",
        "gensd": "þokunnar",
        "nomp": "þokur",
        "nompd": "þokurnar",
        "noms": "þoka",
        "nomsd": "þokan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "stjörnuþoka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog, mist"
      ],
      "id": "en-þoka-is-noun-Vcw8mNWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "þokast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɔːka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þoka"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stjörnuþoka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þoka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þoka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tåge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tåge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "tåke"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål tåke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "töcken"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish töcken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "dake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dake",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*þuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *þuh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "geþuxian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become dark, cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "geþuxian (“to become dark, cloudy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þoka, cognate with Danish tåge, Norwegian Bokmål tåke, Swedish töcken, Middle Low German dake, Old English *þuh (from geþuxian (“to become dark, cloudy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þoku",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þokanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þoknanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "þokur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "þoku",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þoka f (genitive singular þoku, nominative plural þokur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "þoku",
        "3": "þokur"
      },
      "expansion": "þoka f (genitive singular þoku, nominative plural þokur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þ",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "k",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "þokur",
        "accpd": "þokurnar",
        "accs": "þoku",
        "accsd": "þokuna",
        "datp": "þokum",
        "datpd": "þokunum",
        "dats": "þoku",
        "datsd": "þokunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "þoka/þokna",
        "genpd": "þokanna/þoknanna",
        "gens": "þoku",
        "gensd": "þokunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "þokur",
        "nompd": "þokurnar",
        "noms": "þoka",
        "nomsd": "þokan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "þokur",
        "accpd": "þokurnar",
        "accs": "þoku",
        "accsd": "þokuna",
        "datp": "þokum",
        "datpd": "þokunum",
        "dats": "þoku",
        "datsd": "þokunni",
        "genp": "þoka/þokna",
        "genpd": "þokanna/þoknanna",
        "gens": "þoku",
        "gensd": "þokunnar",
        "nomp": "þokur",
        "nompd": "þokurnar",
        "noms": "þoka",
        "nomsd": "þokan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þokast"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːka",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːka/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog, mist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɔːka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þoka"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
  "path": [
    "þoka"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "þoka",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.