See tüske in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tüske meaning in Hungarian (15.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tüskés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tüskebokor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tüskesor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tüs"
},
"expansion": "tüs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tövis",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "tövis (“thorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ke",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ke",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the obsolete tüs variant of tövis (“thorn”), with the diminutive suffix -ke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tüskék",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tüske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskével",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskévé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskeként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskében",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskénél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskébe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskétől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tüském",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskénk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskétek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tüskék",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "tüske (plural tüskék)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "tüskék"
},
"expansion": "tüske (plural tüskék)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tüs‧ke"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tüské",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "tüskéink",
"1pl_sg": "tüskénk",
"1sg_pl": "tüskéim",
"1sg_sg": "tüském",
"2pl_pl": "tüskéitek",
"2pl_sg": "tüskétek",
"2sg_pl": "tüskéid",
"2sg_sg": "tüskéd",
"3pl_pl": "tüskéik",
"3pl_sg": "tüskéjük",
"3sg_pl": "tüskéi",
"3sg_sg": "tüskéje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "hu:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 17 12 12 14 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 16 14 13 13 6 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "hu:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For what you can see on a rose is not a thorn but a prickle, and the two are far from being the same.",
"ref": "1981, “Van-e rózsa tövis nélkül?”, in Heti Híradó, volume 25, number 16",
"text": "Ami ugyanis a rózsán látható, az nem tövis, hanem tüske, s e kettő korántsem ugyanaz.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickle (sharpened extension of the outer layers of a plant's stem)"
],
"id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-~YRpIwpA",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) prickle (sharpened extension of the outer layers of a plant's stem)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 16 14 13 13 6 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "hu:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The hawthorn scratched their hands at every step with its nasty thorns.",
"ref": "2017, György Nógrádi Kovács, chapter 5, in Ember a vaddisznóveremben",
"text": "A galagonya lépten-nyomon belekarmolt goromba tüskéivel a kezükbe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, spine, prickle (any sharp protective part of a plant, without botanical distinction)"
],
"id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-qM7WWqqq",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 18 16 16 13 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 17 12 12 14 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 16 14 13 13 6 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "hu:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The hedgehog sticks grapes or other berries on its spines, and takes them to its young.",
"ref": "1940, Sándor Bonkáló, chapter VI, in A rutének",
"text": "A sündisznó tüskéire szúrja a szőlőszemeket vagy más bogyókat, és úgy viszi fiainak.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, quill (needle-like protuberance on an animal, used for defense)"
],
"id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-Y~Ct5igT",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 18 16 16 13 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 17 12 12 14 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 16 14 13 13 6 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "hu:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The head is in the shape of a flower chalice, with a spike in the middle that holds the candle.",
"ref": "2001, Ágnes Pais, “Adatok Nagy Géza sepsiszentgyörgyi éveihez”, in Acta, number 1",
"text": "A fej virágkelyhet ábrázol, közepén a gyertyát tartó tüskével.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike (piece of pointed metal; the spike of a morning star, of a wrought iron fence, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-Hum1kPVQ",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 18 16 16 13 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 17 12 12 14 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 16 14 13 13 6 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "hu:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His charge was halted by a barbed wire: its rusty barbs plowed through his palm.",
"ref": "1981, Ferenc Mátyás B., chapter IDILL, in Sorsátültetés",
"text": "Rohamát szögesdrót fékezte meg: rozsdás tüskéi végigszántották tenyerét.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb (sharp point on the strands of a barbed wire)"
],
"id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-sMJHq4CW",
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 18 16 16 13 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 17 12 12 14 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 16 14 13 13 6 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "hu:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Place the thread reel or plastic spool on the pin.",
"ref": "c. 2013, “Cérna felcsavarása az orsóra”, in Praktikus varrógép JL-4 használati útmutató",
"text": "A cérnaspulnit vagy műanyag orsót helyezze fel a tüskére.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg, pin (small cylindrical piece with a dull end, made out of wood, metal or plastic)"
],
"id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-NYYX58cd",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "hu:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 18 16 16 13 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 17 12 12 14 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 16 14 13 13 6 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "hu:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This latter is more widespread, also called a D-sub because of the way it looks (the layout of its pins).",
"ref": "2001, Gábor Kovács, “1.6.1 Port”, in Informatikai ismeretek",
"text": "Ez utóbbi az elterjedt, amit kinézete (tüskéi elhelyezkedése) miatt D-csatlakozónak is hívnak.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin (the connecting element of a multipole electrical connector)"
],
"id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-n28p6319",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) pin (the connecting element of a multipole electrical connector)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 12 18 11 10 8 23 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "hu:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His spiky hair was standing up, elongating his features.",
"ref": "1972, József Varga, “Hatkor, egymással szemben”, in Tolna Megyei Népújság, volume 22, number 73",
"text": "Tüskére vágott frizurája felfelé meredezett, megnyújtva ezzel arcvonását.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiky haircut (very short haircut with the ends pointing upwards)"
],
"id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-ZL7pUM0D",
"links": [
[
"spiky",
"spiky"
],
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Somewhere deep down his soul, he held a grudge towards his friend.",
"ref": "2018, István Nemere, “István”, in Horthy, volume III",
"text": "Valahol a lelke mélyén benne maradt a tüske barátja iránt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grudge (long-term resentment against someone due to a past insult)"
],
"id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-TBNZ2-00",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) grudge (long-term resentment against someone due to a past insult)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtyʃkɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɛ"
}
],
"word": "tüske"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/kɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/kɛ/2 syllables",
"hu:Animal body parts",
"hu:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tüskés"
},
{
"word": "tüskebokor"
},
{
"word": "tüskesor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tüs"
},
"expansion": "tüs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tövis",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "tövis (“thorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ke",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ke",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the obsolete tüs variant of tövis (“thorn”), with the diminutive suffix -ke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tüskék",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tüske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskével",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskévé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskeként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskében",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskénél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskébe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskétől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tüském",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskénk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskétek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüskéik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tüskék",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "tüske (plural tüskék)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "tüskék"
},
"expansion": "tüske (plural tüskék)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tüs‧ke"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tüské",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "tüskéink",
"1pl_sg": "tüskénk",
"1sg_pl": "tüskéim",
"1sg_sg": "tüském",
"2pl_pl": "tüskéitek",
"2pl_sg": "tüskétek",
"2sg_pl": "tüskéid",
"2sg_sg": "tüskéd",
"3pl_pl": "tüskéik",
"3pl_sg": "tüskéjük",
"3sg_pl": "tüskéi",
"3sg_sg": "tüskéje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations",
"hu:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For what you can see on a rose is not a thorn but a prickle, and the two are far from being the same.",
"ref": "1981, “Van-e rózsa tövis nélkül?”, in Heti Híradó, volume 25, number 16",
"text": "Ami ugyanis a rózsán látható, az nem tövis, hanem tüske, s e kettő korántsem ugyanaz.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickle (sharpened extension of the outer layers of a plant's stem)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) prickle (sharpened extension of the outer layers of a plant's stem)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The hawthorn scratched their hands at every step with its nasty thorns.",
"ref": "2017, György Nógrádi Kovács, chapter 5, in Ember a vaddisznóveremben",
"text": "A galagonya lépten-nyomon belekarmolt goromba tüskéivel a kezükbe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, spine, prickle (any sharp protective part of a plant, without botanical distinction)"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The hedgehog sticks grapes or other berries on its spines, and takes them to its young.",
"ref": "1940, Sándor Bonkáló, chapter VI, in A rutének",
"text": "A sündisznó tüskéire szúrja a szőlőszemeket vagy más bogyókat, és úgy viszi fiainak.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, quill (needle-like protuberance on an animal, used for defense)"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The head is in the shape of a flower chalice, with a spike in the middle that holds the candle.",
"ref": "2001, Ágnes Pais, “Adatok Nagy Géza sepsiszentgyörgyi éveihez”, in Acta, number 1",
"text": "A fej virágkelyhet ábrázol, közepén a gyertyát tartó tüskével.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike (piece of pointed metal; the spike of a morning star, of a wrought iron fence, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His charge was halted by a barbed wire: its rusty barbs plowed through his palm.",
"ref": "1981, Ferenc Mátyás B., chapter IDILL, in Sorsátültetés",
"text": "Rohamát szögesdrót fékezte meg: rozsdás tüskéi végigszántották tenyerét.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb (sharp point on the strands of a barbed wire)"
],
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Place the thread reel or plastic spool on the pin.",
"ref": "c. 2013, “Cérna felcsavarása az orsóra”, in Praktikus varrógép JL-4 használati útmutató",
"text": "A cérnaspulnit vagy műanyag orsót helyezze fel a tüskére.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg, pin (small cylindrical piece with a dull end, made out of wood, metal or plastic)"
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations",
"hu:Electricity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This latter is more widespread, also called a D-sub because of the way it looks (the layout of its pins).",
"ref": "2001, Gábor Kovács, “1.6.1 Port”, in Informatikai ismeretek",
"text": "Ez utóbbi az elterjedt, amit kinézete (tüskéi elhelyezkedése) miatt D-csatlakozónak is hívnak.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin (the connecting element of a multipole electrical connector)"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) pin (the connecting element of a multipole electrical connector)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His spiky hair was standing up, elongating his features.",
"ref": "1972, József Varga, “Hatkor, egymással szemben”, in Tolna Megyei Népújság, volume 22, number 73",
"text": "Tüskére vágott frizurája felfelé meredezett, megnyújtva ezzel arcvonását.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiky haircut (very short haircut with the ends pointing upwards)"
],
"links": [
[
"spiky",
"spiky"
],
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Somewhere deep down his soul, he held a grudge towards his friend.",
"ref": "2018, István Nemere, “István”, in Horthy, volume III",
"text": "Valahol a lelke mélyén benne maradt a tüske barátja iránt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grudge (long-term resentment against someone due to a past insult)"
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) grudge (long-term resentment against someone due to a past insult)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtyʃkɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɛ"
}
],
"word": "tüske"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.