"tüske" meaning in Hungarian

See tüske in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtyʃkɛ]
Rhymes: -kɛ Etymology: From the obsolete tüs variant of tövis (“thorn”), with the diminutive suffix -ke. Etymology templates: {{af|hu|-ke|pos=noun}} -ke Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|tüskék||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} tüske (plural tüskék), {{hu-noun|pl=tüskék}} tüske (plural tüskék) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|tüské|e}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=tüskéink|1pl_sg=tüskénk|1sg_pl=tüskéim|1sg_sg=tüském|2pl_pl=tüskéitek|2pl_sg=tüskétek|2sg_pl=tüskéid|2sg_sg=tüskéd|3pl_pl=tüskéik|3pl_sg=tüskéjük|3sg_pl=tüskéi|3sg_sg=tüskéje|n=|perspron=}} Forms: tüskék [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tüske [nominative, singular], tüskék [nominative, plural], tüskét [accusative, singular], tüskéket [accusative, plural], tüskének [dative, singular], tüskéknek [dative, plural], tüskével [instrumental, singular], tüskékkel [instrumental, plural], tüskéért [causal-final, singular], tüskékért [causal-final, plural], tüskévé [singular, translative], tüskékké [plural, translative], tüskéig [singular, terminative], tüskékig [plural, terminative], tüskeként [essive-formal, singular], tüskékként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], tüskében [inessive, singular], tüskékben [inessive, plural], tüskén [singular, superessive], tüskéken [plural, superessive], tüskénél [adessive, singular], tüskéknél [adessive, plural], tüskébe [illative, singular], tüskékbe [illative, plural], tüskére [singular, sublative], tüskékre [plural, sublative], tüskéhez [allative, singular], tüskékhez [allative, plural], tüskéből [elative, singular], tüskékből [elative, plural], tüskéről [delative, singular], tüskékről [delative, plural], tüskétől [ablative, singular], tüskéktől [ablative, plural], tüskéé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], tüskéké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], tüskééi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], tüskékéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tüském [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], tüskéim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], tüskéd [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], tüskéid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], tüskéje [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], tüskéi [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], tüskénk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], tüskéink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], tüskétek [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], tüskéitek [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], tüskéjük [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], tüskéik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. (botany) prickle (sharpened extension of the outer layers of a plant's stem) Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-tüske-hu-noun-~YRpIwpA Categories (other): Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke: 12 9 12 13 9 15 15 8 7 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. thorn, spine, prickle (any sharp protective part of a plant, without botanical distinction)
    Sense id: en-tüske-hu-noun-qM7WWqqq
  3. spine, quill (needle-like protuberance on an animal, used for defense)
    Sense id: en-tüske-hu-noun-Y~Ct5igT Categories (other): Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke: 12 9 12 13 9 15 15 8 7
  4. spike (piece of pointed metal; the spike of a morning star, of a wrought iron fence, etc.)
    Sense id: en-tüske-hu-noun-Hum1kPVQ Categories (other): Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke: 12 9 12 13 9 15 15 8 7
  5. barb (sharp point on the strands of a barbed wire)
    Sense id: en-tüske-hu-noun-sMJHq4CW
  6. peg, pin (small cylindrical piece with a dull end, made out of wood, metal or plastic) Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-tüske-hu-noun-NYYX58cd Disambiguation of Plants: 14 12 10 10 8 22 14 6 4 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 12 10 11 7 9 23 17 9 3 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 12 9 11 8 11 20 16 10 3 Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke: 12 9 12 13 9 15 15 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 7 7 9 6 29 19 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 13 4 6 5 36 16 5 3
  7. (electricity) pin (the connecting element of a multipole electrical connector) Categories (topical): Electricity
    Sense id: en-tüske-hu-noun-n28p6319 Categories (other): Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke: 12 9 12 13 9 15 15 8 7 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  8. spiky haircut (very short haircut with the ends pointing upwards) Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-tüske-hu-noun-ZL7pUM0D Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 11 9 7 6 8 21 9 27 3
  9. (figurative) grudge (long-term resentment against someone due to a past insult) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-tüske-hu-noun-TBNZ2-00
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tüskés, tüskebokor, tüskesor

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tüskés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tüskebokor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tüskesor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ke",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ke",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the obsolete tüs variant of tövis (“thorn”), with the diminutive suffix -ke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüskék",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskének",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskével",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskévé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskeként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskében",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskénél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskébe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskétől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéktől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskééi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüském",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskénk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskétek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéjük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "tüskék",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tüske (plural tüskék)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "tüskék"
      },
      "expansion": "tüske (plural tüskék)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tüs‧ke"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tüské",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "tüskéink",
        "1pl_sg": "tüskénk",
        "1sg_pl": "tüskéim",
        "1sg_sg": "tüském",
        "2pl_pl": "tüskéitek",
        "2pl_sg": "tüskétek",
        "2sg_pl": "tüskéid",
        "2sg_sg": "tüskéd",
        "3pl_pl": "tüskéik",
        "3pl_sg": "tüskéjük",
        "3sg_pl": "tüskéi",
        "3sg_sg": "tüskéje",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "hu:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 12 13 9 15 15 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For what you can see on a rose is not a thorn but a prickle, and the two are far from being the same.",
          "ref": "1981, “Van-e rózsa tövis nélkül?”, in Heti Híradó, volume 25, number 16:",
          "text": "Ami ugyanis a rózsán látható, az nem tövis, hanem tüske, s e kettő korántsem ugyanaz.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prickle (sharpened extension of the outer layers of a plant's stem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-~YRpIwpA",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) prickle (sharpened extension of the outer layers of a plant's stem)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hawthorn scratched their hands at every step with its nasty thorns.",
          "ref": "2017, György Nógrádi Kovács, chapter 5, in Ember a vaddisznóveremben:",
          "text": "A galagonya lépten-nyomon belekarmolt goromba tüskéivel a kezükbe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, spine, prickle (any sharp protective part of a plant, without botanical distinction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-qM7WWqqq",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 12 13 9 15 15 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hedgehog sticks grapes or other berries on its spines, and takes them to its young.",
          "ref": "1940, Sándor Bonkáló, chapter VI, in A rutének:",
          "text": "A sündisznó tüskéire szúrja a szőlőszemeket vagy más bogyókat, és úgy viszi fiainak.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine, quill (needle-like protuberance on an animal, used for defense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-Y~Ct5igT",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 12 13 9 15 15 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The head is in the shape of a flower chalice, with a spike in the middle that holds the candle.",
          "ref": "2001, Ágnes Pais, “Adatok Nagy Géza sepsiszentgyörgyi éveihez”, in Acta, number 1:",
          "text": "A fej virágkelyhet ábrázol, közepén a gyertyát tartó tüskével.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spike (piece of pointed metal; the spike of a morning star, of a wrought iron fence, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-Hum1kPVQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His charge was halted by a barbed wire: its rusty barbs plowed through his palm.",
          "ref": "1981, Ferenc Mátyás B., chapter IDILL, in Sorsátültetés:",
          "text": "Rohamát szögesdrót fékezte meg: rozsdás tüskéi végigszántották tenyerét.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barb (sharp point on the strands of a barbed wire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-sMJHq4CW",
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 11 7 9 23 17 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 11 8 11 20 16 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 12 13 9 15 15 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 7 9 6 29 19 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 4 6 5 36 16 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 10 10 8 22 14 6 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "hu:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Place the thread reel or plastic spool on the pin.",
          "ref": "c. 2013, “Cérna felcsavarása az orsóra”, in Praktikus varrógép JL-4 használati útmutató:",
          "text": "A cérnaspulnit vagy műanyag orsót helyezze fel a tüskére.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg, pin (small cylindrical piece with a dull end, made out of wood, metal or plastic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-NYYX58cd",
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "hu:Electricity",
          "parents": [
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 12 13 9 15 15 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This latter is more widespread, also called a D-sub because of the way it looks (the layout of its pins).",
          "ref": "2001, Gábor Kovács, “1.6.1 Port”, in Informatikai ismeretek:",
          "text": "Ez utóbbi az elterjedt, amit kinézete (tüskéi elhelyezkedése) miatt D-csatlakozónak is hívnak.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pin (the connecting element of a multipole electrical connector)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-n28p6319",
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) pin (the connecting element of a multipole electrical connector)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 7 6 8 21 9 27 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "hu:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His spiky hair was standing up, elongating his features.",
          "ref": "1972, József Varga, “Hatkor, egymással szemben”, in Tolna Megyei Népújság, volume 22, number 73:",
          "text": "Tüskére vágott frizurája felfelé meredezett, megnyújtva ezzel arcvonását.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiky haircut (very short haircut with the ends pointing upwards)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-ZL7pUM0D",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiky",
          "spiky"
        ],
        [
          "haircut",
          "haircut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Somewhere deep down his soul, he held a grudge towards his friend.",
          "ref": "2018, István Nemere, “István”, in Horthy, volume III:",
          "text": "Valahol a lelke mélyén benne maradt a tüske barátja iránt.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge (long-term resentment against someone due to a past insult)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tüske-hu-noun-TBNZ2-00",
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) grudge (long-term resentment against someone due to a past insult)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtyʃkɛ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tüske"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ke",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/kɛ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/kɛ/2 syllables",
    "hu:Animal body parts",
    "hu:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tüskés"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüskebokor"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüskesor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ke",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ke",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the obsolete tüs variant of tövis (“thorn”), with the diminutive suffix -ke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüskék",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskét",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskének",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskével",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskévé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskeként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskében",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskénél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskébe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskétől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéktől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskééi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskékéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüském",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskénk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskétek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéjük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüskéik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "tüskék",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tüske (plural tüskék)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "tüskék"
      },
      "expansion": "tüske (plural tüskék)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tüs‧ke"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tüské",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "tüskéink",
        "1pl_sg": "tüskénk",
        "1sg_pl": "tüskéim",
        "1sg_sg": "tüském",
        "2pl_pl": "tüskéitek",
        "2pl_sg": "tüskétek",
        "2sg_pl": "tüskéid",
        "2sg_sg": "tüskéd",
        "3pl_pl": "tüskéik",
        "3pl_sg": "tüskéjük",
        "3sg_pl": "tüskéi",
        "3sg_sg": "tüskéje",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations",
        "hu:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For what you can see on a rose is not a thorn but a prickle, and the two are far from being the same.",
          "ref": "1981, “Van-e rózsa tövis nélkül?”, in Heti Híradó, volume 25, number 16:",
          "text": "Ami ugyanis a rózsán látható, az nem tövis, hanem tüske, s e kettő korántsem ugyanaz.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prickle (sharpened extension of the outer layers of a plant's stem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) prickle (sharpened extension of the outer layers of a plant's stem)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hawthorn scratched their hands at every step with its nasty thorns.",
          "ref": "2017, György Nógrádi Kovács, chapter 5, in Ember a vaddisznóveremben:",
          "text": "A galagonya lépten-nyomon belekarmolt goromba tüskéivel a kezükbe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, spine, prickle (any sharp protective part of a plant, without botanical distinction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hedgehog sticks grapes or other berries on its spines, and takes them to its young.",
          "ref": "1940, Sándor Bonkáló, chapter VI, in A rutének:",
          "text": "A sündisznó tüskéire szúrja a szőlőszemeket vagy más bogyókat, és úgy viszi fiainak.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine, quill (needle-like protuberance on an animal, used for defense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The head is in the shape of a flower chalice, with a spike in the middle that holds the candle.",
          "ref": "2001, Ágnes Pais, “Adatok Nagy Géza sepsiszentgyörgyi éveihez”, in Acta, number 1:",
          "text": "A fej virágkelyhet ábrázol, közepén a gyertyát tartó tüskével.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spike (piece of pointed metal; the spike of a morning star, of a wrought iron fence, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His charge was halted by a barbed wire: its rusty barbs plowed through his palm.",
          "ref": "1981, Ferenc Mátyás B., chapter IDILL, in Sorsátültetés:",
          "text": "Rohamát szögesdrót fékezte meg: rozsdás tüskéi végigszántották tenyerét.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barb (sharp point on the strands of a barbed wire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Place the thread reel or plastic spool on the pin.",
          "ref": "c. 2013, “Cérna felcsavarása az orsóra”, in Praktikus varrógép JL-4 használati útmutató:",
          "text": "A cérnaspulnit vagy műanyag orsót helyezze fel a tüskére.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg, pin (small cylindrical piece with a dull end, made out of wood, metal or plastic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations",
        "hu:Electricity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This latter is more widespread, also called a D-sub because of the way it looks (the layout of its pins).",
          "ref": "2001, Gábor Kovács, “1.6.1 Port”, in Informatikai ismeretek:",
          "text": "Ez utóbbi az elterjedt, amit kinézete (tüskéi elhelyezkedése) miatt D-csatlakozónak is hívnak.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pin (the connecting element of a multipole electrical connector)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) pin (the connecting element of a multipole electrical connector)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His spiky hair was standing up, elongating his features.",
          "ref": "1972, József Varga, “Hatkor, egymással szemben”, in Tolna Megyei Népújság, volume 22, number 73:",
          "text": "Tüskére vágott frizurája felfelé meredezett, megnyújtva ezzel arcvonását.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiky haircut (very short haircut with the ends pointing upwards)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiky",
          "spiky"
        ],
        [
          "haircut",
          "haircut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Somewhere deep down his soul, he held a grudge towards his friend.",
          "ref": "2018, István Nemere, “István”, in Horthy, volume III:",
          "text": "Valahol a lelke mélyén benne maradt a tüske barátja iránt.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge (long-term resentment against someone due to a past insult)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) grudge (long-term resentment against someone due to a past insult)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtyʃkɛ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tüske"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tüske meaning in Hungarian (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.