See szél in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for szél meaning in Hungarian (18.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫил",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫил (śil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یل",
"sc": "ota-Arab",
"tr": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یل (yel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "yel",
"3": "",
"4": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Tatar yel (“wind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language. Compare Chuvash ҫил (śil), Ottoman Turkish یل (yel), Tatar yel (“wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szelek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "szél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szelet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "széllel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "széllé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szélnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "széltől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "széléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szelei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szelünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szeletek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szelük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "szelek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "szél (plural szelek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "szelek"
},
"expansion": "szél (plural szelek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szél"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szele",
"2": "e",
"stem2": "szél"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "szeleink",
"1pl_sg": "szelünk",
"1sg_pl": "szeleim",
"1sg_sg": "szelem",
"2pl_pl": "szeleitek",
"2pl_sg": "szeletek",
"2sg_pl": "szeleid",
"2sg_sg": "szeled",
"3pl_pl": "szeleik",
"3pl_sg": "szelük",
"3sg_pl": "szelei",
"3sg_sg": "szele",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 31 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "hu:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 4 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "hu:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "szelep"
},
{
"word": "szeles"
},
{
"word": "szélcsend"
},
{
"word": "szélhajtó"
},
{
"word": "széljárta"
},
{
"word": "szélkakas"
},
{
"word": "szélkelep"
},
{
"word": "széllelbélelt"
},
{
"word": "széllovaglás"
},
{
"word": "széllökés"
},
{
"word": "szélmalom"
},
{
"word": "szélmozgás"
},
{
"word": "szélnyírás"
},
{
"word": "szélörvény"
},
{
"word": "szélroham"
},
{
"word": "szélrózsa"
},
{
"word": "szélturbina"
},
{
"word": "szélvédő"
},
{
"word": "szélvész"
},
{
"word": "szélvihar"
},
{
"word": "bukószél"
},
{
"word": "forgószél"
},
{
"word": "napszél"
},
{
"word": "passzátszél"
},
{
"word": "aki szelet vet, vihart arat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"id": "en-szél-hu-noun-hu:wind",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:wind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szél"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈseːl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-szél.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Hu-sz%C3%A9l.ogg/Hu-sz%C3%A9l.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Hu-sz%C3%A9l.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:szél"
],
"word": "szél"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "széled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szélenként"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "széles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szélestül"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szélső"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "széltében"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szélű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "széljegyzet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a sír szélén áll"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*selɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *selɜ (“edge”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *selɜ (“edge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szélek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-decl-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széleket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széleknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "széllel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "széllé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "széleken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szélnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széleknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "széltől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széleké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "széléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szélem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széleim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széleid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szélei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szélünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "széleink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "széletek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "széleitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szélük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "széleik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "szélek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "szél (plural szélek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "szél (plural szélek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szél"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szé",
"2": "l",
"acc2": "et"
},
"name": "hu-decl-ek"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "szélektől",
"abl_sg": "széltől",
"acc_pl": "széleket",
"acc_sg": "szélt\nszélet",
"ade_pl": "széleknél",
"ade_sg": "szélnél",
"all_pl": "szélekhez",
"all_sg": "szélhez",
"cfi_pl": "szélekért",
"cfi_sg": "szélért",
"dat_pl": "széleknek",
"dat_sg": "szélnek",
"del_pl": "szélekről",
"del_sg": "szélről",
"ela_pl": "szélekből",
"ela_sg": "szélből",
"esf_pl": "szélekként",
"esf_sg": "szélként",
"esm_pl": "",
"esm_sg": "",
"ill_pl": "szélekbe",
"ill_sg": "szélbe",
"ine_pl": "szélekben",
"ine_sg": "szélben",
"ins_pl": "szélekkel",
"ins_sg": "széllel",
"n": "",
"nom_pl": "szélek",
"nom_sg": "szél",
"np1_pl": "széleké",
"np1_sg": "szélé",
"np2_pl": "szélekéi",
"np2_sg": "széléi",
"sbl_pl": "szélekre",
"sbl_sg": "szélre",
"spe_pl": "széleken",
"spe_sg": "szélen",
"ter_pl": "szélekig",
"ter_sg": "szélig",
"tra_pl": "szélekké",
"tra_sg": "széllé"
},
"name": "hu-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "széleink",
"1pl_sg": "szélünk",
"1sg_pl": "széleim",
"1sg_sg": "szélem",
"2pl_pl": "széleitek",
"2pl_sg": "széletek",
"2sg_pl": "széleid",
"2sg_sg": "széled",
"3pl_pl": "széleik",
"3pl_sg": "szélük",
"3sg_pl": "szélei",
"3sg_sg": "széle",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "center",
"raw_tags": [
"with possessive suffixes"
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "közép"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 31 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "hu:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, rim, fringe"
],
"id": "en-szél-hu-noun-hu:edge",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly with a possessive suffix) edge, rim, fringe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a possessive suffix"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:edge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perem"
},
{
"word": "szegély"
},
{
"word": "periféria"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 78 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 70 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 31 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "hu:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with a possessive suffix) verge, brink (chiefly as szélén, szélére)"
],
"id": "en-szél-hu-noun-RrO2gI2b",
"links": [
[
"verge",
"verge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"szélén",
"szélén#Hungarian"
],
[
"szélére",
"szélére#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) (with a possessive suffix) verge, brink (chiefly as szélén, szélére)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 31 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "hu:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stocky, squat, lowset (literally, “his/her width [and] length are one [the same]”)",
"text": "széle, hossza egy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of szélesség (“width”)."
],
"id": "en-szél-hu-noun-ESCAvvcl",
"links": [
[
"szélesség",
"szélesség#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "folksy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folksy, archaic) Synonym of szélesség (“width”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "width",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "szélesség"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈseːl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-szél.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Hu-sz%C3%A9l.ogg/Hu-sz%C3%A9l.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Hu-sz%C3%A9l.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "szél"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies",
"Hungarian three-letter words",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl/1 syllable",
"hu:Weather",
"hu:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "szelep"
},
{
"word": "szeles"
},
{
"word": "szélcsend"
},
{
"word": "szélhajtó"
},
{
"word": "széljárta"
},
{
"word": "szélkakas"
},
{
"word": "szélkelep"
},
{
"word": "széllelbélelt"
},
{
"word": "széllovaglás"
},
{
"word": "széllökés"
},
{
"word": "szélmalom"
},
{
"word": "szélmozgás"
},
{
"word": "szélnyírás"
},
{
"word": "szélörvény"
},
{
"word": "szélroham"
},
{
"word": "szélrózsa"
},
{
"word": "szélturbina"
},
{
"word": "szélvédő"
},
{
"word": "szélvész"
},
{
"word": "szélvihar"
},
{
"word": "bukószél"
},
{
"word": "forgószél"
},
{
"word": "napszél"
},
{
"word": "passzátszél"
},
{
"word": "aki szelet vet, vihart arat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫил",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫил (śil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یل",
"sc": "ota-Arab",
"tr": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یل (yel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "yel",
"3": "",
"4": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Tatar yel (“wind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language. Compare Chuvash ҫил (śil), Ottoman Turkish یل (yel), Tatar yel (“wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szelek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "szél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szelet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "széllel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "széllé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szélnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "széltől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "széléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szelekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szelei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szelünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szeletek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szelük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szeleik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "szelek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "szél (plural szelek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "szelek"
},
"expansion": "szél (plural szelek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szél"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szele",
"2": "e",
"stem2": "szél"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "szeleink",
"1pl_sg": "szelünk",
"1sg_pl": "szeleim",
"1sg_sg": "szelem",
"2pl_pl": "szeleitek",
"2pl_sg": "szeletek",
"2sg_pl": "szeleid",
"2sg_sg": "szeled",
"3pl_pl": "szeleik",
"3pl_sg": "szelük",
"3sg_pl": "szelei",
"3sg_sg": "szele",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:wind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szél"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈseːl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-szél.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Hu-sz%C3%A9l.ogg/Hu-sz%C3%A9l.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Hu-sz%C3%A9l.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:szél"
],
"word": "szél"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies",
"Hungarian three-letter words",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl/1 syllable",
"hu:Weather",
"hu:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "széled"
},
{
"word": "szélenként"
},
{
"word": "széles"
},
{
"word": "szélestül"
},
{
"word": "szélső"
},
{
"word": "széltében"
},
{
"word": "szélű"
},
{
"word": "széljegyzet"
},
{
"word": "a sír szélén áll"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*selɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *selɜ (“edge”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *selɜ (“edge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szélek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-decl-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széleket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széleknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "széllel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "széllé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "széleken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szélnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széleknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szélhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "széltől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szélé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széleké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "széléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szélekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szélem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széleim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széleid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "széle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szélei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szélünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "széleink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "széletek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "széleitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szélük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "széleik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "szélek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "szél (plural szélek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "szél (plural szélek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szél"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szé",
"2": "l",
"acc2": "et"
},
"name": "hu-decl-ek"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "szélektől",
"abl_sg": "széltől",
"acc_pl": "széleket",
"acc_sg": "szélt\nszélet",
"ade_pl": "széleknél",
"ade_sg": "szélnél",
"all_pl": "szélekhez",
"all_sg": "szélhez",
"cfi_pl": "szélekért",
"cfi_sg": "szélért",
"dat_pl": "széleknek",
"dat_sg": "szélnek",
"del_pl": "szélekről",
"del_sg": "szélről",
"ela_pl": "szélekből",
"ela_sg": "szélből",
"esf_pl": "szélekként",
"esf_sg": "szélként",
"esm_pl": "",
"esm_sg": "",
"ill_pl": "szélekbe",
"ill_sg": "szélbe",
"ine_pl": "szélekben",
"ine_sg": "szélben",
"ins_pl": "szélekkel",
"ins_sg": "széllel",
"n": "",
"nom_pl": "szélek",
"nom_sg": "szél",
"np1_pl": "széleké",
"np1_sg": "szélé",
"np2_pl": "szélekéi",
"np2_sg": "széléi",
"sbl_pl": "szélekre",
"sbl_sg": "szélre",
"spe_pl": "széleken",
"spe_sg": "szélen",
"ter_pl": "szélekig",
"ter_sg": "szélig",
"tra_pl": "szélekké",
"tra_sg": "széllé"
},
"name": "hu-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "széleink",
"1pl_sg": "szélünk",
"1sg_pl": "széleim",
"1sg_sg": "szélem",
"2pl_pl": "széleitek",
"2pl_sg": "széletek",
"2sg_pl": "széleid",
"2sg_sg": "széled",
"3pl_pl": "széleik",
"3pl_sg": "szélük",
"3sg_pl": "szélei",
"3sg_sg": "széle",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "center",
"raw_tags": [
"with possessive suffixes"
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "közép"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian noun senses formed with possessive suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"edge, rim, fringe"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly with a possessive suffix) edge, rim, fringe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a possessive suffix"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:edge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perem"
},
{
"word": "szegély"
},
{
"word": "periféria"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian noun senses formed with possessive suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"(with a possessive suffix) verge, brink (chiefly as szélén, szélére)"
],
"links": [
[
"verge",
"verge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"szélén",
"szélén#Hungarian"
],
[
"szélére",
"szélére#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) (with a possessive suffix) verge, brink (chiefly as szélén, szélére)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with archaic senses",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stocky, squat, lowset (literally, “his/her width [and] length are one [the same]”)",
"text": "széle, hossza egy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of szélesség (“width”)."
],
"links": [
[
"szélesség",
"szélesség#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "folksy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folksy, archaic) Synonym of szélesség (“width”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "width",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "szélesség"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈseːl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-szél.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Hu-sz%C3%A9l.ogg/Hu-sz%C3%A9l.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Hu-sz%C3%A9l.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "szél"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.