See kulák in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кула́к",
"4": "",
"5": "wealthy farmer"
},
"expansion": "Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy farmer”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy farmer”) (literally, \"fist\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulákok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kulákok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kulák (plural kulákok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "kulák (plural kulákok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lák"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuláko",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulákság"
},
{
"word": "kulákgazdaság"
},
{
"word": "kuláklista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kulak"
],
"id": "en-kulák-hu-noun-gvRbJhhS",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kulak",
"kulak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, derogatory) kulak"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulaːk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "kulák"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kula",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "kula + -k (plural suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kula + -k (plural suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kulák",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lák"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of kula"
],
"id": "en-kulák-hu-noun-l8Jilyz3",
"links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulaːk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "kulák"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Russian",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies",
"Hungarian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/aːk",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/aːk/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulákság"
},
{
"word": "kulákgazdaság"
},
{
"word": "kuláklista"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кула́к",
"4": "",
"5": "wealthy farmer"
},
"expansion": "Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy farmer”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Russian кула́к (kulák, “wealthy farmer”) (literally, \"fist\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulákok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kulákok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kulák (plural kulákok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "kulák (plural kulákok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lák"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuláko",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian derogatory terms",
"Hungarian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"kulak"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kulak",
"kulak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, derogatory) kulak"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulaːk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "kulák"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/aːk",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/aːk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kula",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "kula + -k (plural suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kula + -k (plural suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kulák",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lák"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of kula"
],
"links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulaːk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "kulák"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kulák meaning in Hungarian (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kulák"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kulák",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"kulák"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kulák",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"kulák"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kulák",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kulák"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kulák",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.