"kerek" meaning in Hungarian

See kerek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈkɛrɛk] Audio: Hu-kerek.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kerä (“round, turning; turn, twist”). Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*kerä||round, turning; turn, twist}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *kerä (“round, turning; turn, twist”) Head templates: {{head|hu|adjectives|head=|nopalindromecat=}} kerek, {{hu-adj|ebb}} kerek (comparative kerekebb, superlative legkerekebb) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|kereke|e}} Forms: kerekebb [comparative], legkerekebb [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kerek [nominative, singular], kerekek [nominative, plural], kereket [accusative, singular], kerekeket [accusative, plural], kereknek [dative, singular], kerekeknek [dative, plural], kerekkel [instrumental, singular], kerekekkel [instrumental, plural], kerekért [causal-final, singular], kerekekért [causal-final, plural], kerekké [singular, translative], kerekekké [plural, translative], kerekig [singular, terminative], kerekekig [plural, terminative], kerekként [essive-formal, singular], kerekekként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], kerekben [inessive, singular], kerekekben [inessive, plural], kereken [singular, superessive], kerekeken [plural, superessive], kereknél [adessive, singular], kerekeknél [adessive, plural], kerekbe [illative, singular], kerekekbe [illative, plural], kerekre [singular, sublative], kerekekre [plural, sublative], kerekhez [allative, singular], kerekekhez [allative, plural], kerekből [elative, singular], kerekekből [elative, plural], kerekről [delative, singular], kerekekről [delative, plural], kerektől [ablative, singular], kerekektől [ablative, plural], kereké [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], kerekeké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], kerekéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], kerekekéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative]
  1. round, circular
    Sense id: en-kerek-hu-adj-tWjPHwR8
  2. (mathematics) round (convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero) Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-kerek-hu-adj-USIBSf1N Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 1 71 22 6 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  3. whole, entire, complete (covering all aspects)
    Sense id: en-kerek-hu-adj-6cDQ2g4q
  4. plain, explicit, flat, square, blunt (refusal)
    Sense id: en-kerek-hu-adj-xWLjaYAx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kerekded, kerekedik → felkerekedik, felülkerekedik, kikerekedik, kerekít, kerek ablak, kerek perec, kerek zárójel Related terms: kering, kerít, kerül

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kerek meaning in Hungarian (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerekded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerekedik → felkerekedik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "felülkerekedik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kikerekedik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerekít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerek ablak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerek perec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerek zárójel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*kerä",
        "4": "",
        "5": "round, turning; turn, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kerä (“round, turning; turn, twist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kerä (“round, turning; turn, twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerekebb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legkerekebb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kerek",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ebb"
      },
      "expansion": "kerek (comparative kerekebb, superlative legkerekebb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kereke",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerül"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szögletes"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (round chiefly in 3D) gömbölyű"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round, circular"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerek-hu-adj-tWjPHwR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "hu:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 71 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round (convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerek-hu-adj-USIBSf1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) round (convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whole, entire, complete (covering all aspects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerek-hu-adj-6cDQ2g4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plain, explicit, flat, square, blunt (refusal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerek-hu-adj-xWLjaYAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "explicit",
          "explicit"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-kerek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Hu-kerek.ogg/Hu-kerek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Hu-kerek.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian adjectives",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian palindromes",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kerekded"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerekedik → felkerekedik"
    },
    {
      "word": "felülkerekedik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kikerekedik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerekít"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerek ablak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerek perec"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerek zárójel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*kerä",
        "4": "",
        "5": "round, turning; turn, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kerä (“round, turning; turn, twist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kerä (“round, turning; turn, twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerekebb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legkerekebb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerekekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kerek",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ebb"
      },
      "expansion": "kerek (comparative kerekebb, superlative legkerekebb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧rek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kereke",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kering"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerít"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerül"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szögletes"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (round chiefly in 3D) gömbölyű"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round, circular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hu:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round (convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) round (convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whole, entire, complete (covering all aspects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plain, explicit, flat, square, blunt (refusal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "explicit",
          "explicit"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-kerek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Hu-kerek.ogg/Hu-kerek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Hu-kerek.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerek"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.