"kardos" meaning in Hungarian

See kardos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈkɒrdoʃ]
Rhymes: -oʃ Etymology: kard (“sword”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix) Etymology templates: {{affix|hu|kard|-os|pos=adjective|pos2=adjective-forming suffix|t1=sword}} kard (“sword”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|adjectives|head=|nopalindromecat=}} kardos, {{hu-adj|abb}} kardos (comparative kardosabb, superlative legkardosabb) Forms: kardosabb [comparative], legkardosabb [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kardos [nominative, singular], kardosak [nominative, plural], kardosat [accusative, singular], kardost [accusative, singular], kardosakat [accusative, plural], kardosnak [dative, singular], kardosaknak [dative, plural], kardossal [instrumental, singular], kardosakkal [instrumental, plural], kardosért [causal-final, singular], kardosakért [causal-final, plural], kardossá [singular, translative], kardosakká [plural, translative], kardosig [singular, terminative], kardosakig [plural, terminative], kardosként [essive-formal, singular], kardosakként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], kardosban [inessive, singular], kardosakban [inessive, plural], kardoson [singular, superessive], kardosakon [plural, superessive], kardosnál [adessive, singular], kardosaknál [adessive, plural], kardosba [illative, singular], kardosakba [illative, plural], kardosra [singular, sublative], kardosakra [plural, sublative], kardoshoz [allative, singular], kardosakhoz [allative, plural], kardosból [elative, singular], kardosakból [elative, plural], kardosról [delative, singular], kardosakról [delative, plural], kardostól [ablative, singular], kardosaktól [ablative, plural], kardosé [error-unrecognized-form, singular], kardosaké [error-unrecognized-form, plural], kardoséi [error-unrecognized-form, singular], kardosakéi [error-unrecognized-form, plural]
  1. (of a person) sworded, sabred (wearing a sword/sabre)
    Sense id: en-kardos-hu-adj-4hImE-KJ Categories (other): Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os: 65 35 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. (figuratively) energetic, resolute, plucky; (of a woman) bossy, shrewish, pugnacious Tags: figuratively Synonyms: erélyes, parancsolgató, harcias
    Sense id: en-kardos-hu-adj-GR1VCyUd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kardosan, kardoskodik

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kardosan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kardoskodik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kard",
        "3": "-os",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
        "t1": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "kard (“sword”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "kard (“sword”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kardosabb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legkardosabb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardossal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardossá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardoson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardoshoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardostól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardoséi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kardos",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abb"
      },
      "expansion": "kardos (comparative kardosabb, superlative legkardosabb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kar‧dos"
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sworded, sabred (wearing a sword/sabre)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kardos-hu-adj-4hImE-KJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sworded",
          "sworded"
        ],
        [
          "sabred",
          "sabred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) sworded, sabred (wearing a sword/sabre)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bossy woman",
          "text": "kardos menyecske",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "energetic, resolute, plucky; (of a woman) bossy, shrewish, pugnacious"
      ],
      "id": "en-kardos-hu-adj-GR1VCyUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ],
        [
          "plucky",
          "plucky"
        ],
        [
          "bossy",
          "bossy"
        ],
        [
          "shrewish",
          "shrewish"
        ],
        [
          "pugnacious",
          "pugnacious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) energetic, resolute, plucky; (of a woman) bossy, shrewish, pugnacious"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erélyes"
        },
        {
          "word": "parancsolgató"
        },
        {
          "word": "harcias"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɒrdoʃ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kardos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian adjectives",
    "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kardosan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kardoskodik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kard",
        "3": "-os",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
        "t1": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "kard (“sword”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "kard (“sword”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kardosabb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legkardosabb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardossal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardossá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardoson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardoshoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardostól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardoséi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kardosakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kardos",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abb"
      },
      "expansion": "kardos (comparative kardosabb, superlative legkardosabb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kar‧dos"
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sworded, sabred (wearing a sword/sabre)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sworded",
          "sworded"
        ],
        [
          "sabred",
          "sabred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) sworded, sabred (wearing a sword/sabre)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bossy woman",
          "text": "kardos menyecske",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "energetic, resolute, plucky; (of a woman) bossy, shrewish, pugnacious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ],
        [
          "plucky",
          "plucky"
        ],
        [
          "bossy",
          "bossy"
        ],
        [
          "shrewish",
          "shrewish"
        ],
        [
          "pugnacious",
          "pugnacious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) energetic, resolute, plucky; (of a woman) bossy, shrewish, pugnacious"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erélyes"
        },
        {
          "word": "parancsolgató"
        },
        {
          "word": "harcias"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɒrdoʃ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kardos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kardos meaning in Hungarian (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
  "path": [
    "kardos"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "kardos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
  "path": [
    "kardos"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "kardos",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.