See köszörű in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "köszörül"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "köszörűs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kȣ̈sɜ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, sharpen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kȣ̈sɜ- (“to grind, sharpen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-r",
"3": "-ű",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "obsolete frequentative suffix",
"pos2": "obsolete present-participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "-r (obsolete frequentative suffix) + -ű (obsolete present-participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1331"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1331",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kȣ̈sɜ- (“to grind, sharpen”) of onomatopoeic origin + -r (obsolete frequentative suffix) + -ű (obsolete present-participle suffix). Over time, the participle became a noun. First attested in 1331.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "köszörűk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörű",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűnk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűtök",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "köszörűk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "köszörű (plural köszörűk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"expansion": "köszörű (plural köszörűk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kö",
"szö",
"rű"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "köszörű",
"2": "ö"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"whetstone (a piece of stone used for grinding and sharpening tools)"
],
"id": "en-köszörű-hu-noun-Ha-Dhkfm",
"links": [
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) whetstone (a piece of stone used for grinding and sharpening tools)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "köszörűkő"
},
{
"word": "fenőkő"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grindstone (a simple device with a disc-shaped grinding stone, powered by foot or hand, used to sharpen a knife or tool)"
],
"id": "en-köszörű-hu-noun-FsSTo6i-",
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Machining",
"orig": "hu:Machining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Manufacturing",
"orig": "hu:Manufacturing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "3 30 67",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "köszörűgép"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 67",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "köszörűkerék"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 67",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "köszörűkő"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grinder, grinding machine (a machine tool used to remove material using an abrasive wheel as the cutting tool)"
],
"id": "en-köszörű-hu-noun-euhbD3a8",
"links": [
[
"machining",
"machining#Noun"
],
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing#Noun"
],
[
"grinder",
"grinder"
],
[
"grinding machine",
"grinding machine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(machining, manufacturing) grinder, grinding machine (a machine tool used to remove material using an abrasive wheel as the cutting tool)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "köszörűgép"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"engineering",
"machining",
"manufacturing",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkøsøryː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ryː"
}
],
"word": "köszörű"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ryː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ryː/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "köszörül"
},
{
"word": "köszörűs"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "köszörűgép"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "köszörűkerék"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "köszörűkő"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kȣ̈sɜ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, sharpen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kȣ̈sɜ- (“to grind, sharpen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-r",
"3": "-ű",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "obsolete frequentative suffix",
"pos2": "obsolete present-participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "-r (obsolete frequentative suffix) + -ű (obsolete present-participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1331"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1331",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kȣ̈sɜ- (“to grind, sharpen”) of onomatopoeic origin + -r (obsolete frequentative suffix) + -ű (obsolete present-participle suffix). Over time, the participle became a noun. First attested in 1331.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "köszörűk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörű",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűnk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűtök",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "köszörűik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "köszörűk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "köszörű (plural köszörűk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"expansion": "köszörű (plural köszörűk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kö",
"szö",
"rű"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "köszörű",
"2": "ö"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"whetstone (a piece of stone used for grinding and sharpening tools)"
],
"links": [
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) whetstone (a piece of stone used for grinding and sharpening tools)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "köszörűkő"
},
{
"word": "fenőkő"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grindstone (a simple device with a disc-shaped grinding stone, powered by foot or hand, used to sharpen a knife or tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hu:Machining",
"hu:Manufacturing"
],
"glosses": [
"grinder, grinding machine (a machine tool used to remove material using an abrasive wheel as the cutting tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"machining",
"machining#Noun"
],
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing#Noun"
],
[
"grinder",
"grinder"
],
[
"grinding machine",
"grinding machine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(machining, manufacturing) grinder, grinding machine (a machine tool used to remove material using an abrasive wheel as the cutting tool)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "köszörűgép"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"engineering",
"machining",
"manufacturing",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkøsøryː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ryː"
}
],
"word": "köszörű"
}
Download raw JSONL data for köszörű meaning in Hungarian (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.