See köles in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for köles meaning in Hungarian (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*kᴕ̈lɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *kᴕ̈lɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-ugr-pro",
"2": "*kᴕ̈lɜ-ćɜ"
},
"expansion": "*kᴕ̈lɜ-ćɜ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-ugr-pro",
"2": "*kᴕ̈lɜćɜ",
"3": "",
"4": "millet"
},
"expansion": "*kᴕ̈lɜćɜ (“millet”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ugric *kᴕ̈lɜ, *kᴕ̈lɜ-ćɜ, *kᴕ̈lɜćɜ (“millet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kölesek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "köles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölessé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "köleshez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölestől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "köleséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kölesek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "köles (plural kölesek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "köles (plural kölesek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kö‧les"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kölese",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "köleseink",
"1pl_sg": "kölesünk",
"1sg_pl": "köleseim",
"1sg_sg": "kölesem",
"2pl_pl": "köleseitek",
"2pl_sg": "kölesetek",
"2sg_pl": "köleseid",
"2sg_sg": "kölesed",
"3pl_pl": "köleseik",
"3pl_sg": "kölesük",
"3sg_pl": "kölesei",
"3sg_sg": "kölese",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "hu:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "köleses"
},
{
"word": "gyöngyköles"
},
{
"word": "kölesfajta"
},
{
"word": "kölesföld"
},
{
"word": "köleshántolás"
},
{
"word": "köleskása"
},
{
"word": "köleskenyér"
},
{
"word": "kölesliszt"
},
{
"word": "kölesmag"
},
{
"word": "kölespogácsa"
},
{
"word": "kölesszem"
},
{
"word": "kölestermés"
}
],
"glosses": [
"millet (any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food)"
],
"id": "en-köles-hu-noun-PIQjlYAU",
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:köles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkølɛʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"word": "köles"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "köleses"
},
{
"word": "gyöngyköles"
},
{
"word": "kölesfajta"
},
{
"word": "kölesföld"
},
{
"word": "köleshántolás"
},
{
"word": "köleskása"
},
{
"word": "köleskenyér"
},
{
"word": "kölesliszt"
},
{
"word": "kölesmag"
},
{
"word": "kölespogácsa"
},
{
"word": "kölesszem"
},
{
"word": "kölestermés"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*kᴕ̈lɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *kᴕ̈lɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-ugr-pro",
"2": "*kᴕ̈lɜ-ćɜ"
},
"expansion": "*kᴕ̈lɜ-ćɜ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-ugr-pro",
"2": "*kᴕ̈lɜćɜ",
"3": "",
"4": "millet"
},
"expansion": "*kᴕ̈lɜćɜ (“millet”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ugric *kᴕ̈lɜ, *kᴕ̈lɜ-ćɜ, *kᴕ̈lɜćɜ (“millet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kölesek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "köles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölessel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölessé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "köleshez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölestől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "köleséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kölese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kölesük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "köleseik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kölesek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "köles (plural kölesek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "köles (plural kölesek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kö‧les"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kölese",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "köleseink",
"1pl_sg": "kölesünk",
"1sg_pl": "köleseim",
"1sg_sg": "kölesem",
"2pl_pl": "köleseitek",
"2pl_sg": "kölesetek",
"2sg_pl": "köleseid",
"2sg_sg": "kölesed",
"3pl_pl": "köleseik",
"3pl_sg": "kölesük",
"3sg_pl": "kölesei",
"3sg_sg": "kölese",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛʃ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛʃ/2 syllables",
"hu:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"millet (any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food)"
],
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:köles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkølɛʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"word": "köles"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.